使役动词的用法.doc

使役動詞的用法所謂使役，就是叫人家去做事情，如：不同的時態，動詞仍是用原形。1. 老師叫 John 到辦公室拿他的書2. 爸爸叫我明天下午要洗車子3. 王先生昨天讓他們坐在那邊。The teacher made John get his book in the office. Father makes me wash the car tomorrow afternoon. Mr. Wang let them sit there yesterday.（let 的過去式）Professor Villa had her students read four short novels in one weekHe made me laugh. 他使我笑了。I let him go. 我讓他走了。I helped him repair the car. 我幫他修汽車。Please have him come here. 請叫他到這來。要加 to 的I decide to set them free.I told her to wait a moment. The teacher wanted John to get his book in the office. Father wants me to wash the car tomorrow afternoon. Mr. Wang asked them to sit there yesterday. I need Jack to answer the question.背下底下的片語：need to .learn to .want (人) to .ask 人 to .tell 人 to .decide to .1. The dish smells delicious.2. What does the cake look like?3. The news made her angry.4. I saw them playing basketball in the gym yesterday.5. I feel like taking a hot-spring bath.I make Tom fix the computerYour words made me happy.Ving 動名詞He forgot to close the window. (忘記關窗戶) He forgot closing the window. (忘記自己有關窗戶) Please remember to write a letter. (記得去寫一封信) I remember writing a letter. (記得自己寫了一封信) He stops smoking. (停止吸煙) He stops to smoke. (停下來去吸煙)Ving當主詞Getting up early every day is really not easy. Listening to English songs is fun. Taking a hot bath is great.Ving當受詞Good learners enjoy learning English. He didnt finish speaking yesterday. You have to keep reading English stories. They practice playing tennis every day.有些動詞後則可接不定詞和動名詞He started learning to surf the Internet last week.He started to learn to surf the Internet last week. I love drinking some tea after dinner.I love to drink some tea after dinner. The boy tried to make a chair.The boy tried making a chair.當作介詞的受詞be afraid of, think of, worry about, talk about, be careful about, be good atI worried about speaking English. She is afraid of making new friends. Helen is good at cooking. Tina thinks of roller-blading with her brother. 感官動詞句型S感官動詞受詞原形動詞 表事實-主動 I saw him drink a CokeWe watched the children play basketball. S感官動詞受詞動名詞Ving 強調動作正在進行 I saw her drinking a cup of coffeeThey saw the boy playing the piano辨析I saw him leave the house. I saw him leaving the house. l雖然兩句話的中文都可以是我看見他離 l開這間房子，但是有意義上的差。 l第一句是我目睹了他離開房子的整個過程，動作從頭到尾我都看見了l第二句是正在離開房子時，我看到了，是 動作進行中所見的。S感官動詞受詞過去分詞 表示被動 I saw Tom sent to hospital. 我看見Tom被送進了醫院John saw the man knocked down by the car. 約翰看見這名男子