Owncloud安装全记录(超详细).docx

Owncloud 安装全记录(超详细)本文出自以下地址:/avilifans/article/details/13291633为了保证一个纯净的环境，我重新安装了一台centos系统rootlocalhost httpd-2.2.23# lsb_release -aLSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarchDistributor ID: CentOSDescription: CentOS release 6.3 (Final)Release: 6.3Codename: Final在安装玩系统之后，首先需要搭建yum源，centos的网络yum源是非常简单的，甚至不需要你修改任何配置，只要安装一个小软件，rpm -ivh epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm然后yum就可以使用了第一部分 apache的安装由于在编译apache的时候，需要用到一些插件，所以我们需要提前安装yum install gcc gcc-c+ ncursers-devel zlib2-zip -yapache的编译安装很简单，但是我们需要安装一些包便于apache功能的扩展1、apr-1.4.6.tar.gz 的安装rootlocalhost lamp# tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/lamp/rootlocalhost apr-1.4.6# pwd/usr/src/lamp/apr-1.4.6rootlocalhost apr-1.4.6# ./configure -enable-threads -disable-ipv6 -with-devrandowm=/dev/random & make & make install2、libiconv-1.13.tar.gz的安装rootlocalhost libiconv-1.13# ./configure -enable-static & make & make install3、apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz的安装rootlocalhost lamp# tar xf apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/lamp/rootlocalhost apr-iconv-1.2.1# ./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-configrootlocalhost lamp# make & make installrootlocalhost apr-iconv-1.2.1# ln -s /usr/src/lamp/apr-iconv-1.2.1/lib/libapriconv-1.la /usr/src/lamp/apr-iconv-12.1/lib/libapriconv.la4、安装openssl nss-develrootlocalhost lamp# yum install openssl* nss-devel -y5、安装apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gzrootlocalhost lamp# tar xf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/lamp/rootlocalhost apr-util-1.4.1# ./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config -with-apr-iconv=./apr-iconv -with-openssl=/usr -with-nss=/usr -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-iconv=/usr/local & make & make install6、安装两个rpm包libzip-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpmlibzip-devel-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpmrootlocalhost lamp# rpm -ivh libzip-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libzip-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEYPreparing. # 100% 1:libzip # 100%rootlocalhost lamp# rpm -ivh libzip-devel-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpmwarning: libzip-devel-0.9-3.1.el6.i686.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 192a7d7d: NOKEYPreparing. # 100% 1:libzip-devel # 100%7、安装pcre-7.9.tar.gzrootlocalhost lamp# tar xf pcre-7.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/lamp/rootlocalhost pcre-7.9# ./configure -enable-utf8 -enable-rebuild-chartables -enable-newline-is-any -enable-pcregrep-libz -enable-pcregrep-libbz2make & make install8、安装httpd-2.2.23.tar.gzrootlocalhost softs# tar xf httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz -C /usr/src/rootlocalhost softs# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.23/rootlocalhost httpd-2.2.23#./configure -enable-modules=all -enable-mods-shared=all -enable-cache -enable-disk-cache -enable-dumpio -enable-echo -enable-example -enable-logio -enable-mime-magic -enable-expires -enable-headers -enable-unique-id -enable-proxy -enable-proxy-balancer -enable-proxy-http -enable-proxy-ajp -enable-proxy-connect -enable-ssl -enable-static-ab -enable-http -enable-info -enable-cgi -enable-vhost-alias -enable-so -enable-rewrite -with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/bin/apr-1-config -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-httpd/bin/apu-1-config -with-pcre=/usr/local -with-ssl=/usr -with-mpm=prefork9、修改apache配置文件rootlocalhost # vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 指定DocumentRoot和允许访问将第195行的目录路径也改为 /var/www rootlocalhost # mkdir /var/www /var/log/httpdrootlocalhost # chown -R daemon.daemon /var/www /var/log/httpdrootlocalhost # cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/apacherootlocalhost # /etc/init.d/apache startrootlocalhost htdocs# mv /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html /var/www/ -将apache默认路径下的index.html移动到指定的DocumentRoot下面浏览器访问/It works!10、开启虚拟主机rootlocalhost conf# vi httpd.conf将这一行前面的#去掉Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.confrootlocalhost extra# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/rootlocalhost extra# vi httpd-vhosts.conf #增加一台虚拟主机 ServerAdmin owncloudlocalhost DocumentRoot /var/www/owncloud ServerName ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/owncloud.error.log CustomLog /var/log/httpd/owncloud-access_log common重启apache服务apache的安装到此完成#第二部分mysql的安装1、新建用户及相关目录,并修改相关的属主和属组。useradd mysqlmkdir /var/log/mysqldmkdir /var/run/mysqldmkdir /databasechown mysql.mysql -R /var/log/mysqld /var/run/mysqld /database2、下载软件并解压编译安装下载地址/share/link?shareid=933310467&uk=2819702030&third=0rootlocalhost softs# tar xf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz -C /usr/src/rootlocalhost softs# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.10/3、这里需要cmake安装rootlocalhost mysql-5.6.10# cmake -DCMAKE_ISTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/datadir -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql5.sock -DWITH_DEBUG=ON -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=ALL -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=14、通过对比可以看出，在cmake前后的差异还是蛮大的，接下来makerootlocalhost mysql-5.6.10# make5、make这一步比较慢，需要多等一下，下一步就是make installmake install 完成后，接下来就是对mysql进行配置6、对mysql的初始化操作rootlocalhost # /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db -basedir=/usr/local/mysql -datadir=/database -user=mysql2013-10-28 04:13:57 13176 Note InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.2013-10-28 04:13:57 13176 Note InnoDB: Starting shutdown.2013-10-28 04:13:58 13176 Note InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977OKFilling help tables.2013-10-28 04:13:58 0 Warning TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use -explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2013-10-28 04:13:58 7f78a8ba0720 InnoDB: ! UNIV_DEBUG switched on !2013-10-28 04:13:58 7f78a8ba0720 InnoDB: ! UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG switched on !2013-10-28 04:13:58 13199 Note InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2013-10-28 04:14:00 13199 Note InnoDB: Starting shutdown.2013-10-28 04:14:01 13199 Note InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987OKTo start mysqld at boot time you have to copysupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system两个OK表示成功7、修改mysql的几个配置文件rootlocalhost # cd /usr/local/mysql/rootlocalhost etc# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysqlrootlocalhost mysql# mkdir etcrootlocalhost mysql# cd etc/rootlocalhost etc# vi f -主配置文件的修改rootlocalhost etc# cat f | grep -v # | grep -v $mysqldlog_bin=myql-binlog-bin-index=mysql-bin.indexlog-error=/var/log/mysqld/error.loggeneral_log=1general_log_file=/var/log/mysqld/mysql.logbasedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /databaseport = 3306socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysql5.socketsql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLESrootlocalhost etc# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql5开始尝试启动mysqlrootlocalhost mysqld# /etc/init.d/mysql5 restartMySQL server PID file could not be found! FAILEDStarting MySQL. OK mysql 到此安装完成#第三部分 php的安装1、下载软件并安装yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel -ylibcurl libcurl-developenssl openssl-develrootlocalhost php-5.3.27# ./configure -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -disable-ipv6 -with-libxml-dir=/usr -with-openssl=/usr -with-zlib=/usr -with-bz2=/usr -with-curl=/usr -enable-ftp -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysqld/mysql5.socket -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config这里报了一个错误checking for X509_free in -lcrypto. yeschecking for pkg-config. /usr/bin/pkg-configconfigure: error: Cannot find OpenSSLs libraries解决方法：安装opensslyum install openssl openssl-devel （如果没有安装的话）建立软链接ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib/2、make & make install3、测试php是否安装成功rootlocalhost www# vi index.php页面访问/index.php#第四部分 owncloud的安装1、下载并解压rootlocalhost softs# tar xf owncloud-5.0.0.tar.bz2 -C /var/www/rootlocalhost conf# chown -R daemon.daemon /var/www/2、接下来页面访问53/owncloud/index.php可以看到返回的错误就是php少了三个模块功能的扩展（zip,mb,GD）3、所以接下来就要给php打三个补丁首先我做个gd的扩展rootlocalhost gd# pwd/usr/src/php-5.3.27/ext/gdrootlocalhost gd# yum install gd-devel -GD的开发扩展包rootlocalhost gd# lsconfig.m4 CREDITS gdcache.c gd_ctx.c libgd testsconfig.w32 gd.c gdcache.h gd.dsp php_gd.hrootlocalhost gd# /usr/local/bin/phpize #生成gd模块Configuring for:PHP Api Version: 20090626Zend Module Api No: 20090626Zend Extension Api No: 220090626通过对比，发现多了可以编译的参数，所以接下来进行编译安装rootlocalhost gd# ./configure & make & make install 最后返回了下面两行Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/接下来修改php配置文件rootlocalhost gd# cd modules/rootlocalhost modules# lsgd.so生成一个gd.so的库文件，需要加到php.ini的扩展中,然后需要在/usr/local/lib/php.ini文件中加下面两行vi /usr/loca/lib/php.iniextension_dir=/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/extension=gd.so重启apache服务即可rootlocalhost # /etc/init.d/apache restart现在gd模块安装成功了，接下来只是简单介绍一下另外两个模块的扩展，首先是zip模块rootlocalhost zip# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.27/ext/ziprootlocalhost zip# /usr/local/bin/phpizerootlocalhost zip# ./configure & makerootlocalhost zip# make installInstalling shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/rootlocalhost zip# ls modules/zip.sorootlocalhost zip# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini增加一行extension=zip.so最后是mb模块的扩展rootlocalhost # cd /usr/src/php-5.3.27/ext/mbstring/rootlocalhost mbstring# /usr/local/bin/phpizeConfiguring for:PHP Api Version: 20090626Zend Module Api No: 20090626Zend Extension Api No: 220090626rootlocalhost mbstring# ./configure & make & make in