大学英语四六级写作翻译部分高频常用词汇.doc

写作&翻译部分高频常用词汇 1. be fed up with sth. 厌烦某事2. beyond expression 无法形容3. take . for granted 把.认为理所当然4. boast of / about sth. 自夸，吹牛，自吹自擂5. be ashamed of (=be/feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以.为羞耻6. accuse sb. of sth. =charge sth. with sb. (blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ) 指控/控告某人做了某事 complain （to sb） of / about sth. 向.抱怨. 7. be aware of = be conscious of having knowledge or awareness/consciousness be aware that = be conscious that 意识到，注意到，知道8. adapt： to change sth. in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play/film，movie /television programme ect. adapt oneself to( =adjust oneself to) 使自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt to = adjust to adapt for / adapt(for) 把.改成.；为.改.；改编；改写(以适应新的需要) ( =make sth. suitable for a new need) adjust.(to) 调节( = change slightly )；适应9. in the air （谣言等）传开，流行开来 ； 不肯定，不具体，悬而未决 ； 在空中， 渺茫，在户外，在野外。 10. see to it that 务必（做到），保证（ = to make sure that . ） 11. be based on / upon 基于. on a regular / permanent / part-time / temporary basis 以定期 / 永久 / 兼职 / 临时性的方式 on the basis of 根据. , 在.基础上12. last but one 倒数第二13. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉offer / make / demand / accept an apology 主动道歉/致歉/要求/接受道歉14. by chance = by accident = accidentally 偶然地，意外地 without accident = safely 安全地15. for the sake of sb./sth. = for sbs /sths sake 为了.的缘故，为了.起见，看在.的份上16. be involved in sth. 涉及，与.有关系/关联involve sb. in （doing） sth. 把某人牵涉（或牵扯）到某事里17. attitude towards/to 对.的态度/看法 have a good / bad / positive / negative attitude towards sb./sth. 对某人（或某事）持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度18. on behalf of sb. = on sbs behalf 为了. 的利益；代表. in behalf of sb. = in sbs behalf 为帮助某人19. in bulk 成批地，散装，大量；整批，整个地，不加包装；成堆；成块 20. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展（= look up）21. in blossom 开花（常指树木，特指果树） be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)22. be certain of = be sure of 有把握，一定23. be busy with sth. 忙于某事. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ( = be engaged in (doing) sth. = be employed in (doing) sth. )24. attach (to) (= to fix, fasten； join) 缚上；系上；贴上attach . to . 把.固定，把.附上（在.上）attach importance / significance / value / weight etc. (to sth.) 认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等；重视25. free of charge 免费；分文不取 （ = for free ）26. preside over/at sth. 主持（会议、仪式等）；管理，对（某事物）负有责任 27. be inferior to 低于，劣(等)于 be superior to 比更优越，优越于，不受诱惑，不屈服于；胜；强似 28. answer to = conform to 适合，适应，符合；（对.）有反应 29. center ones attention on( =focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在.上 center on = focus on 30. be accustomed to doing/n. = be used to doing/n. =be in the habit of doing/n. 习惯于. 【拓展】 set an example to 给.树立榜样 be addicted to 沉溺于. ，对.上瘾 devote to 献身，致力于. be equal to 与.相当，有能力胜任.的 get down to 开始做某事，认真处理某事 hold to 忠于. ，坚持，遵循 look forward to 盼望，期待 lead to 导致 thanks to 多亏（了）；由于 be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患 be senior to 年龄长于. do harm to 对.有害处 show honor to 向.表示敬意 respond to 回答；对.作出回应 turn a blind eye to对.视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对.充耳不闻 look up to 尊敬 contribute to对.作贡献；有助于 31. on ones own account 为了某人的缘故，为自身利益 ( = by oneself = on ones own) 依靠自己 (= at ones own risk) 自行负责 32. allow for = take （sth./sb.）into consideration = take (sth.) into account 估计到，考虑到，把.考虑进去；将计算在内；为酌留余地 33. approve of = be in favor of = favor = consent to = agree to = right 赞成 【Note】approve vt.& vi.赞成，同意 vt.批准；认可；核准；为提供证据 vi.赞同；称许；称赞；满意、喜欢(of) 34. make an attempt at doing sth. / to do sth. 试图做. 35. in advance 预告，事先 (before the time that is expected ; before sth happens ) 36. ahead of 在.之前，超过. Eg : ahead of time 提前 37. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens； anyhow) 无论如何；不管怎样 in case ( = for fear that ) 万一； in case of ( =in the event of ) 如果发生.万一； in the case of 至于. ， 就.而言（= in terms of）； in no case 在任何情况下都不【注意】放句首时句子要倒装。 38. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)； account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明；(在数量、比例方面)占；对.负责 on account of (=because of) 由于，因为； on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要【注意】放句首时句子要倒装。 39. adhere to( = abide by = conform to = comply with = cling to = insist on dhi = persist in = observe = opinion = belief ) 粘附；坚持，坚信；遵循，遵从，遵守 40. take advantage of = make the best of = profit from = make use of =utilize ju:tilaiz （vt. ） = harness h:nis （vt. ）利用 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 have the advantage of 优势( 较.有利 ) have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事 to advantage 有利，使优点更加突出地41. above all =especially = most important of all 尤其是，最重要的是； after all 毕竟，到底 ； (not) at all 一点也不； first of all 首先； all in all 大体上说；从各方面考虑； be all in 累极了； in all (= counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计； all at once = suddenly 突然； once and for all 只此一次；彻底地；一劳永逸地； all but 几乎，差不多。42. be acquainted with sb./sth. 熟悉；了解 acquaint kweint （vt.） 使熟悉；使认识 43. believe in = trust in 相信，依赖，信仰 believe it or not 信不信由你44. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处 for the benefit of 为了.的利益(好处)45. give birth to 出生，生育 by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 出生时46. out of breath 喘不过气来 hold ones breath 闭气，屏气；屏息以待，焦急地等待47. arrive on 到达 ； arrive at 到达某地(小地方) ；得出，作出 ； arrive in 到达某地(大地方)； reach+spl. 48. on the average ( = on average = on an average) 平均49. beatat 在.运动项目上打赢 【Note】 beat sb. win sth.50. blame sb. for sth. 因.责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把.推在某人身上 lay/put the blame for (sth.) (on sb.) 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.) .负有责任51. get the better of sth. 打败(=defeat sb.)，克服，占上风，胜过.52. act on 奉行，按照.行动/行事；对.起作用 act as 担任；充当；扮演； act for 代理53. agree with （sb.） 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意，按照(与 . 一致；与 . 相符合；符合) 54. at the back of 在.的后面 ； in the back of 在.后部(里面) ； on the back of 紧跟着；在.之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸) ； be on ones back 卧病不起( = be ill in bed)； at ones back 支持，维护( = supporting or favoring sb.)； have sb. at ones back 有.支持，有.作后台； turn ones back on sb. 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃； (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) ； behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)； put ones back into sth. 全力以赴做某事，发奋干某事 55. on board 到船上，在船火车，飞机，汽车上；已装船 56. adjacent deisnt 毗邻的，临近的( =next to, close to) （be）adjacent to 57. take the floor 起步跳舞；起立发言58. admit of 容许；有.的可能（指解决办法，解释等）； 有.的余地( =be capable of, leave room for) 当admit用于被动语态时，一般为be admitted to sth，意思是允许接受或者接纳。 Eg: His dream was to be admitted to a good university. 59. answer for 对.负责，为.担保，因.受责备 ( =undertake / accept responsibility or blame for, be liable for, take charge for ) be liable to 易于. 的 ；有 . 倾向的60. attend to 注意；专心于；照料 ( = give ones attention, care and thought ) attend on (upon) 照顾；侍候 ( = wait upon, serve, look after )61. but for要不是，倘没有（表示假设） ( = without ) 62. on business 出差（办事） be in business 准备就绪 out of business 停业；歇业63. be anxious about 为.焦急不安；为.而忧虑 be anxious for 渴望；担忧 be anxious for sb. to do sth. 64. assure sb. of sth. 向.保证，使（某人）确信（某事） 65. (be) abundant in丰富的，富裕的，富于，富有(= be rich in = be well supplied with) 66. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 67. amount to 总计，等于；意味着；发展成；折合 【Note】 equal adj. 相等的，平等的；平稳的；势均力敌的；胜任的 vt. 等于；比得上；使相等；同样看待 n. 同样的人；相等的数量；能与之比拟的东西；（地位、实力等）相同的人68. apply to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人申请； apply for申请； apply to 与.有关；适用于； 运用于； 致力于，专心于；涂抹，贴69. at will 随心所欲70. arise from 起因于；产生于，由.而产生 ( = be caused by )71. be cautious of 留心.，谨防.72. at the thought of 一想到.（就） 73. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排.做.74. attributeto 把归因于. ， 认为.是.的结果75. of ones own accord 自愿地，主动地，自行 ( = without being asked；willingly；freely)76. be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被.的77. begin with 以.开始 to begin with 首先，第一( = first of all )78. in accord with 与.一致 out of ones accord with 同.不一致 with one accord 一致地；一致同意地 ( = with everybody agreeing ) in accordance with 依照，根据( = in agreement with ) 79. for certain of 肯定地，有把握地( = for sure ) 80. as a whole = in general 就整体而论，大体上；一般来说；通常 81. buy sth. for . money 用多少钱买 82. have access （to） 能接近，进入（某地的）方法，了解，通路83. compare . with . 把.和.进行比较 compare . to . 把.比作.84. previous to 在.之前 prior to 在.之前 85. submit . to 把.交给86. be involved in 涉及，专心；卷入 87. at the mercy of 任.摆布，在.支配下，在.前毫无办法 88. be jealous of = be envious of 嫉妒，羡慕 89. acquire a taste for = be interested in 对.感兴趣90. get upset over . 因为.而烦恼，因.而心烦意乱的 91. give up = drop = abandon 放弃92. 表示“增加”： be increasingly + adj. , be on the rise, the growing number of 93. at the rate of . = at the speed of . 以.速度 94. in addition 此外，又，加之( = besides ) in addition to 除.之外，还95. contact each other = get / keep in touch with each other 互相联系 have contact with 和.接触，与.联系keep track of = lose track of lose contact with = out of touch with 与.失去联系96. go into effect 生效；实施 come into effect = take effect 98. be equipped with 装备有，装有99. be sensitive to 对（感到）敏感 100. be sensible of 知道；觉察到；是明智的 101. keep house 管理家务；自立门户；持家 102. at a loss 不知所措；亏本；困惑；神思恍惚 103. heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地；一心；竭诚104.in charge of : 负责，主管，管理 Eg：I am in charge of the company. 我管理这家公司。（公司归我管）in the charge of : 由负责，主管 Eg：I am in the charge of you.我在你的管理之下。（我受你管）105. round the clock 夜以继日；日夜；昼夜；日以继夜106. out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险107. pave the way （for / to）为铺平道路(使更容易取得进步或发展)；为作准备108. make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用109. in practice在实践中,实际上110. in return作为报答/回报/交换；反过来111. at sbs disposal 任处理 112. atthecostof 以为代价 113. take （a） delight in 以为乐114. anythingbut 根本不 ；除之外任何事（物）都115. at length充分地；详尽地；最后；终于116. safe and sound 平安无事；平安无恙 fair and square 公正地；正中目标；公平合理；正大光明地 hale and hearty （尤指老人）健壮的；矍铄的；精神充沛；老当益壮的 water under the bridge 无法改变的事117. now and then 时而，不时118. by hook and by crock 不择手段地119. put up with 忍受，容忍；容受 come up with 追赶上；比得上；想出，提出(计划、想法等)；准备好（钱等） catch up with 追上；赶上；对产生坏影响；查出来并抓获120. credit with = credit to 认为是的功劳；把归于 do sb credit = do credit to sb/sth 使感到光荣121. make sense 讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解122. call 系列 callon / upon 拜访，看望（某人）；邀请；祈求 callover 串门；点名 callround 串门 calltheroll 点名 calltomind （使）想起 calltoorder 让保持秩序，让肃静（多指会议、课堂等） callup 给打电话；征召（入伍） callsbnames 骂（某）人 callout 大声叫；调来；请去 calloff 取消，不举行；放弃 callin 来访；请来，召请；要求归还 callforth 引起；激发 callfor 叫（某人）；接（某人）；要；索取；要求；需要有 calldown 从下边召唤；责骂 callback 传唤；回（电）话 callaway 叫走，叫开 callattentionto 引起对注意 callat 停留，停靠（火车、轮船等）123. give系列 give off 放出，释放 give back 归还，送回 give out 分发 give way 让路，让步 give away 泄露，分送 give in 交上，投降，屈服 give up 停止，放弃 give rise to 引起，使发生 give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力 give sb. a call 给打电话 give a message to 给一个口信 give sb. a clap 为.鼓掌 give a concert 举办音乐会 124. break 系列 break down 破坏，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解 break in 破门而入，打断 break into 破门而入，突然起来 break out 战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生 break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破 break up 打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 break into pieces 破成碎片 break ones word/promise 食言，说话不算数 break the law/rule 违反法律/规章制度 break forth 突然发出，爆发，迸发，发作 break in two 使破成两半 break the record 打破纪录 break ones heart 使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝 125. put系列 put away 抛弃，舍弃；【非正式用语】 吃掉，喝掉：乐意并很快地吃光或喝光（食物或饮料）；【非正式用语】关进精神病医院； 埋葬 ；把收起，放好 put in 提交，提出的正式提议；插入，插话；花时间：在某一场所或工作上花费（时间）；种植；【航海】进港：进入口岸或港口；(使)在内，把放于中；做，履行；选举执政，任命；使处于某种状态 put off 延期，推迟，拖延；阻碍做某事；(停车)让某人下；使分心；关掉；敷衍，推诿；脱去(衣、帽等) ；丢弃，摆脱 put on 穿上，戴上，把放在上；上演，演出，展览；假装，装出，夸大； 增加，增加(费用) ；打开；做饭菜；装(船、火车、飞机) ；押赌注；强使承担(责任等) ；分配任务 put out 伸出；扑灭，熄灭；生产，制造；出版，发行，发布；驶出，离开；把送到外面去做；触犯或激怒；逐出 put down 放下；平定，镇压，取缔；记下，写下；估计，认为；归于； 飞机或飞行员降落，着陆；羞辱，使丢脸；吃光，喝光，很容易地吃光或喝光（食物或饮料） put up 举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴，投宿，留宿；提高，增加；提供； 进行；提出；包装 put over 把讲清楚；推迟；成功完成 put through 实行；完成；使经历；接通(电话) ；使通过 put forward 向前移；将提前；把向前拨；将钟拨快；提出 put about 宣称，散布；(使)烦恼；改变航向 put at 把放在之前；猜测，估计 put back 放回原处；拨回，向后推 put across 把横置于上；把送到的对面；用欺骗的方法使(某人)接受或相信 ；非正解释，被理解 126. take 系列 take after （外貌）相像 take apart 拆卸，拆开 take away 减去 take down 写下，记下 take for 把误认为 take in 欺骗；吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下 take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣 take over 接收，接管 take to 喜欢，开始从事 take photos 照相 take care of 照顾，照料 take up 开始从事，着手处理 take it easy 别紧张127. worth 用法 主语（物）+be +worth + 名词 主语（人）+ be +worth + (表示金钱或财产)名词。表示“拥有财产”。 主语（物）+ be + worth +动名词 It is worth (ones) while + doing sth.值得某人做某事。 It is worth (ones)while +to do sth. =To do sth .is worth(ones)while. 值得（某人）做某事。 主语 + be + worthy of + n 主语 + be + worthy of + being done 128. refer to = look up sth in the dictionary 查阅 【refer to 其他意思也要重点掌握】129. go under 失败，破产130. bring sb to tears 使某人禁不住流眼泪 stick in sbs mind 印在某人的脑海里传统文化部分 silk sliver一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。 中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。 Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year. 三、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。人们常说：“不到长城非好汉。”实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而，今天我们看到的长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关大部分都是在明代修建的。The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, its just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the Great Wall until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. 四、Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese peoples favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint-Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. Theres an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year. 饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。 相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括： 1） 擀皮、2） 备馅、3） 包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、