考点跟踪训练8八年级上册Units1.doc

考点跟踪训练8八年级上册Units 12基础巩固.单项选择( )1. How was _ dinner at Mikes house?It was great. Miles mum is _ wonderful cook. (2011滨州)A. a; the B. the; aC. the; the D. a; an答案：B解析：考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐，故是特指；答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师，是泛指。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，故选B。( )2. Im sorry to have kept you _. It doesnt matter. Ive just come. A. wait B. waitedC. waiting D. to wait答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。keep sb. doing .让某人一直做。故选C。( )3. Milk is good _ our _.A. to; healthy B. to; healthC. for; healthy D. for; health答案：D解析：考查固定短语。be good for 对有好处；health名词，前可用形容词性代词修饰。故选D。( )4. _ students in your class are from Beijing? Only one.A. How often B. How manyC. How much D. How far答案：B解析：考查疑问副词。答句：只有一个。判断询问：多少？how many与how much都意为“多少”；students为可数名词复数形式。故用how many。( )5. If you want to be healthier, you must eat _ junk food, I think.A. more B. lessC. fewer D. many答案：B解析：考查形容词。句意：如果你想要更健康，你必须少吃垃圾食品。food为不可数名词，故用less。( )6. It _ him half an hour to drive home every day. A. costs B. spendsC. takes D. uses答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.故选C。( )7. Mary doesnt hear very well. Yes, there is _with her ears. A. anything wrong B. nothing wrongC. something wrong D. wrong something答案：C解析：考查形容词修饰不定代词，置其后，故排除D项；由上文 “玛丽听力不好”判断：她的耳朵有毛病。表肯定的不定代词something。故选C。( )8. Can I help you?Id like _.A. two slices of bread B. two slice of breadC. two slices of breads D. two bread答案：A解析：考查不可数名词量的表达。不可数名词bread前不能加数词或后不能加s，故排除C、D项；不可数名词量的表达要借助量词，若数超过一时，量词应用复数形式。故选A。( )9. Dad, its such a long way from our home to the park!You mean its _ to take a taxi?A. popular B. necessaryC. possible D. important答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：爸爸，从我们家到公园那么远。你的意思是乘出租车是必要的，是吗？popular流行的；necessary必要的；possible可能的；important重要的。故选B。( )10. Hurry up, Jack. We have to go to the station before 11：45 _ we can catch the 12：00 train.A. since B. afterC. as soon as D. so that 答案：D解析：考查目的状语从句。上文“11：45前到火车站”的目的是“能赶上12点的火车”。故用so that表示目的。.词汇运用根据所给首字母或中文提示填写单词。1. Dont run a the street when the traffic lights are red.2. All the guests arrived at the party but the host didnt s up.3. On Sunday school is usually e and students have one day off.4. We need to come up with an i and make a decision at once.5. Yesterday Tom l me some money and I returned it to him today.6. At last, he (成功) in working out the maths problem.7. We must learn to look after (自己) when we are alone at home.8. Fathers day is on the (三) Sunday in June.9. When I got to the top of the high mountain, I could (几乎不)walk any more.10. Theres not much (不同)in price between the two mobile phones.答案：1. cross 2.how 3.mpty 4.dea 5.ent 6.succeeded 7.ourselves 8.third 9.hardly 10.difference综合提能. 完形填空A long time ago in India, there were a young king and a wise man who was the kings friend. This king was a good man, _1_ he talked too much. In fact, sometimes the king could not stop talking.The wise man thought, “I must _2_ the king talk less. But how？”There was a lake not _3_ from the palace. A tortoise and two birds lived near the lake, and they were _4_ good friends. One day, the birds said to the tortoise, “_5_ are going to a beautiful mountain tomorrow. _6_ you like to come with us？” The tortoise answered, “_7_ can I go with you? I cant fly?“We can take you，” the birds said. “Hold a stick in your mouth, and well carry the stick between us.”“Thank you. Youre very _8_，” said the excited tortoise.“Bite on (咬住) stick, and dont _9_. If you open your mouth, youll fail，” the birds said.The next day, the king and wise man saw the two _10_ in the sky. “Look！” said the king. “Those birds are carrying _11_！ Whats it？”The tortoise heard this and wanted to say, “Im a tortoise! Im flying！” He opened his mouth to say it, and _12_ the ground. “Its a dead tortoise！” said the _13_. “Why did it fall down the sky？”The wise man answered. “This talkative tortoise couldnt hold onto the stick _14_ it couldnt keep its mouth shut. Great king, this shows us how bad it is to talk _15_.This king said, “I understand you, my friend.” And after that he became a wiser and less talkative king.( )1. A. but B. andC. or D. so( )2. A. hear B. helpC. watch D. see( )3. A. in front B. far awayC. near D. behind( )4. A. either B. bothC. all D. we( )5. A. You B. TheyC. People D. We( )6. A. Should B. WouldC. Could D. Might( )7. A. How B. WhatC. When D. Where( )8. A. polite B. luckyC. happy D. kind( )9. A. jump B. flyC. talk D. climb( )10. A. Indians B. tortoisesC. birds D. friend( )11. A. nothing B. anythingC. something D. everything( )12. A. fell to B. flew overC. ran away D. walked on( )13. A. king B. wise manC. tortoise D. birds( )14. A. so B. becauseC. whether D. though( )15. A. a little B. too muchC. too many D. a bit语篇解读：乌龟在空中飞行本是不可能的事，但聪明的乌龟做到了。在鸟的帮助下，它含着木棍飞上了天空，但因为多嘴导致了它跌下来摔死的下场。这个故事再一次告诉我们“沉默是金”这个道理。1. A。 根据下文“这个聪明的人要帮助国王少说一点话”可知这两句话之间形成转折关系。but意为“但是”，故选A。2. B。 根据句意“我必须帮助国王少说话”可知应选help。3. B。 首先可排除in front，因其后接介词of而非from；near和behind后可直接加名词，不需要加介词，故排除；far away from.意为“离远”。4. C。 表示“三者或三者以上都”用all，因为这里有两只鸟和一只乌龟。故选C。有同学觉得可把两只鸟看作一个整体，误选both。5. D。根据下一句的us可知此处应填We。6. B。Would you like to do sth.？为固定结构，意为“你想要做某事吗？7. A。 句意为“我不能飞，怎么能和你们一起去呢？”询问方式用How。8. D。 乌龟是在表示自己对鸟儿的感谢，句意为“你们真好”。9. C。 因为用嘴巴咬住棍子，所以应该是不能张开嘴巴说话，用talk。10. C。根据下文国王的话可知是两只鸟。11. C。文中是指某些不确定的东西，肯定句用something。12. A。 fall to the ground意为“掉到地面上”符合句意。fly over飞过；run away 逃跑；walk on继续走，都不符合题意。13. A。 文中提到两个人the wise man和the king，由下一段中的“The wise man answered.”可知提问的人是king。14. B。前果后因，选because。15. B。由第一段中的“.he talked too much”和第二段中的“.I must help the king talk less.”可知应选B。.阅读理解Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you.While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely(及时的) rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) cant be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes，” “Failure is the mother of success.”Attitude(态度) decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Lets smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.( )1. People sometimes complain _.A. the sky is always darkB. their studies are successfulC. they see the world with their heartD. life is tiring( )2. According to the passage, in school _.A. students dont like their lessonsB. teachers will be happy if students do good jobsC. teachers dont like their teachingD. teachers are tired of their work( )3. If there is a timely rain, _.A. you want to go outB. you can listen to a concertC. crops in the fields will grow betterD. farmers cant have a good harvest( )4. When we face failure, we _.A. must be confident in ourselvesB. shouldnt be afraid of itC. shouldnt give up hopeD. All of the above( )5. The best title of this passage is _.A. Smile and the World Smiles to YouB. Complaining about LifeC. Failure Is the Mother of SuccessD. It Is Very Hard to Succeed语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过文章告诉大家，一定要微笑着面对生活，面对困难。遇到挫折不要气馁，那么生活也会用美好的一面回报你。1. D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Have you ever complained why life is so boring？可知。2. B。 细节理解题。根据文章第二段.but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job？可知。3. C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.可知。4. D。细节理解题。从文章第四段第二、三句可知失败并不可怕，我们要有信心、不要害怕、不要放弃。5. A。归纳概括题。读完全文后可知，这是作者在告诉大家，我们要面带微笑，要乐观地生活。其他三项均不符合这个主题思想。.书面表达(2011广州)最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。组员理想职业原因Mary时装设计师(fashion designer)喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画Kate 园艺工(gardener)喜爱植物，想让城市更美Mike 作家愿意与别人分享精彩故事Tom厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物你？Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students ideal jobs. Heres a report about my group members ideas._考点跟踪训练9八年级上册Units 34基础巩固.单项选择( )1. How about_charity show?I should say it was_success.(2009苏州)A. the；a B. the；/C. a；a D. a；/答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：这次慈善表演怎么样？应该说它是成功的。慈善表演为特指，用the。成功表泛指，用a。故选A。( )2. _ is the most important festival in China. (2011铜仁)A. Christmas B. Spring FestivalC. Midautumn Day D. National Day答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。根据常识可知春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。( )3. Excuse me, are these _ new shoes?No, they arent. _ are black over there.A. your; Mine B. my; YourC. her; Her D. mine; Yours答案：A解析：考查人称代词。第一空后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词。第二空单独作主语，则用名词性人称代词。句意：这些是你的新鞋子吗？不，不是。我的是那边黑色的。故选A。( )4. Mom, shall we have supper now?Oh, we wont have supper _ your dad comes back. A. until B. sinceC. while D. after答案：A解析：考查连词。Not.until.意为“直到才”。句意：直到你的爸爸回来，我们才吃晚饭。故选A。( )5. Its _ today. The radio says it wont stop raining until next week. A. fine B. wetC. windy D. cloudy答案：B解析：考查形容词。下文：不会停止下雨。可知此处用wet潮湿的。( )6. I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.Oh, really! I think you should be good at _ of them. A. both B. neitherC. some D. all答案：A解析：考查不定代词。上文提到两种英语学习的技能。故“both两者都”符合题意。( )7. _ do you read English newspapers?Every day.A. How long B. How soonC. How often D. How far答案：C解析：考查疑问副词。every day意为“每一天”，表频率，故用how often。( )8. Must I learn all these words by heart? No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A. neednt B. cantC. shouldnt D. mustnt 答案：A解析：考查情态动词。Must I.？的否定回答为：No, you neednt或No, you dont have to。故选A。( )9. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.(2011德阳)A. put on B. put downC. put up D. put off答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天。put on穿上；put down放下；put up张贴，搭建；put off 推迟。故选D。( )10. Has Mary been back?Not yet. She will come back _ the evening of June _.A. at, first B. to, thirtiethC. on, the twelfth D. on, the nineteen答案：C解析：考查介词和序数词。在具体的某一天前，介词用on；日期需用序数词。故选D。( )11. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he?He _ to the teachers office.A. will go B. has goneC. had gone D. is going答案：B解析：考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to.。( )12. Whats wrong with you, Henry? _. A. Im going to the hospitalB. I have a bad cold C. Im visiting my grandparentsD. I want to go fishing 答案：B解析：考查交际用语。与“你怎么啦？” 通常用来询问对方是否不舒服，或是否有麻烦。与之相对应的回答只能用B项(我感冒了)。.词汇运用A. 用方框中所给的适当形式填空finaldancecooktournorthern1. They want real English food.2. The girls like dancing very much. They practice every day.3. Beijing is in the of China.4. Many go to Europe for vacation.5. , they decide to ask the policeman for help. 答案：1.to cook 2.dancing 3. north 4. tourists 5. FinallyB. 单词拼写1. Its my cousins (第二十三个)birthday next week.2. August is the (最热)month in Suzhou, isnt it?3. Excellent teachers are usually (感兴趣) in their students.4. The Great Wall of China is one of the (奇迹) of the world.5. Do you know the difference (在之间)”beside” and “besides”6. We visit the home for the elderly (一次) a month.7. Have you ever (写) a letter to your parents?8. Would you like to (分享) your experiences with me.9. Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions (容易地) . 10. Both of my best friends were born in (十月) .答案：1.twentythird 2.hottest 3. interested 4. wonders 5. between 6. once 7. written 8. share 9. easily 10. October综合提能. 完形填空Life in the twentyfirst century will be very _1_. Many changes will take place, but _2_ will the changes be. The population is growing _3_. There will be many _4_ in the world and most of them will live _5_ than people in the twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and _6_ and there will be at least one in every _7_. And _8_ studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work _9_ and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. _10_ will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to _11_ countries for holidays.There will be changes in our _12_， too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be _13_. Work in the future will be different, too. _14_ and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, _15_ will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.( )1. A. interesting B. hardC. different D. beautiful( )2. A. why B. howC. when D. what ( )3. A. slowly B. fastC. quietly D. suddenly( )4. A. people B. workersC. scientists D. doctors( )5. A. long B. longerC. happy D. lucky( )6. A. more useful B. usefulC. helpful D. less useful ( )7. A. hospital B. factoryC. home D. town ( )8. A. science B. mathC. English D. computer ( )9. A. fewer hoursB. more hoursC. eight hours D. more than eight hours ( )10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinemaC. Shopping D. Traveling( )11. A. rich B. otherC. poor D. small( )12. A. food B. clothesC. fruit D. drinks ( )13. A. fatter B. thinnerC .healthier D. more pleased( )14. A. Safe B. EasyC. Simple D. Dangerous( )15. A. a few people B. all the peopleC. many people D. some people语篇解读：本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。1. C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故选C。2. D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What在这里充当的是表语。3. B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。4. A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。5. B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。6. A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级more useful。7. C。电脑将走进各家各户。8. D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选D。9. A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选fewer hours。10. D。根据下文的for holidays可知这里说的是旅行。11. B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other。12. A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。13. C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。14. D。和hard并列的词应选择dangerous。15. C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。. 阅读理解 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My topic is “_”. Now in the 21st century, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting, such as the advertisement made by Michael Jorden for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I dont think this is a good way for them to make money, because they are not the professional(职业) advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means making ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for