高中英语Module6WarandPeace1外研版必修6.doc

Module 6 War and Peace一、基础知识单词 (根据句意完成下列单词) 1 The army i_ the town. 2 The cheers of the audience _d_ the professors voice.3The house s _ the storm.4 They a_ themselves to drinking.5 He worked so hard that _ he made himself ill. (最后)6 It was an act of _ to go back into the burning building to save the wounded trapped within. (英雄气概；英勇)7 The soldier was w_ in the arm. 8 I was s_ when I heard about your accident. 9 The tower _ the sea.(俯瞰)10 I felt _ after work.(很疲倦的)11 Most people are willing to _ violence of any sort as evil. (谴责；反对)12 We _ the boy who fell into the river.13 He saw the i_ of his face in the mirror. 14 The desk was a _ of papers and unopened letters.15 His parents made _ to pay for his education.短语、句型 （根据提示完成下列短语与句子）1 The USA _(向-宣战) Japan.2 下船_3 I _(试图)attempted to persuade him to go to Beijing.4 _(疲惫不堪,心有余悸) be exhausted and shocked.5 _-(被卷入) be involved in 6 _(供给某人武器) arm sb7 _(朝- 开大炮) fire artillery shells at sb8 I will _( 接)pick up you at 6:00 am.9 _(投炸弹) drop bombs.10 _(打破链锁) break the chains.11 _(悲痛欲绝的母亲) heart-broken mother12_(获得诺贝尔和平奖) win the Nobel Peace Prize 13 _(维和军事行动) peacekeeping operations.用以上3、5、7、8、12、的短语 句型造句 1_2. _3._4._5._语法 （根据句意完成下列句子）1 If I _ (努力学习) in the past, I _ (过充实的生活)2 If the water _(不是那么深), the boy _ (不会被淹死)3 If I _ (接受良好的教育), I _(是个很棒的男孩) when I was young.用以上语法结构造句。1_.2. _.3._.二、知识拓展1The war began when a country was invaded.当一个国家受到侵略时,战争就开始了.1)invadevt.侵略；侵占The army invaded the town.vi. 进行侵略The enemy troops are ready to invade.敌军准备进犯。2)invasion n. 入侵cultural invasion文化侵略2 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动非常危险,许多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了.1) operation n 1) 军事行动 ,作战行动；军事演习Operation Sea 93 海洋九三行动2)操作法；作业；工作The skilful operation of a computer is hard to learn.学会熟练地操作电脑是不容易习得的。3)生效；作用When does the law come into operation? 新的法律什么时候生效？ 4)手术a operation on her stomach 给她的胃动的手术2) operate vt.1)操作；工作The workers have been told to improve their operating level.已告诉工人要提高操作水平。2)起作用；生效The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken.这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。3)实行；活动That business operates in several countries. 那家商行在几个国家有业务活动。 4)开刀；施行手术The doctors operated on her stomach. 医生给她的胃动了手术。3 Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.二十人掉到水里,被其他船只拉上来pick up1) 车、(船)在途中搭人、带货2) 收听My radio can pick up France. 我的收音机可收听法国广播。3) 无师自通地学会; (偶然, 无意地)学会(语言, 技术等)If she picked up the local accent he started to use it.4) 拾起 I picked up a wallet lying on the ground.4 This was Able Companys contribution to D-Day.这是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献.1) contribution n. 贡献,捐献Do you consider contributions to the village funds a duty or a pleasure/你认为捐款给村庄基金是义务还是乐事?2) contribute vt, vi. 捐赠5 James Ryan is the fourth brother to involved in the Second World War.杰克是卷入第二次世界大战的第四个兄弟.involve vt. 卷入Involve sth/doingThis lesson involves a lot of work. 这一课需要做的工作有很多。 be involved in sth包含在.; 与.有关; 被卷入; 专心地(做)He was involved in working out a plan.be involved with sb涉及This case was involved with the policeman.三 经典例题 （最好选择五个最近高考试题）例1 (2005北京卷30)When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _.A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive to leaveC. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave解析: 此题考察remember 的用法.remember 后接”动词-ing “ 做宾语表示曾经做过的事.正确答案为C项.例2 (2005年上海卷41)There was such al long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully解析: 此题考察副词的词义. Eventually 终于. 终于放弃了unfortunately 不幸地 generously 宽大地 purposefully 自觉地, 有目的地. 正确答案为A 项.例3 (2005年浙江卷16)I am sure David will be able to find the library _he has a pretty good _ of direction.A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense解析: 此题考察名词的含义. Sense of direction 方向感. 根据所提供的情景”I am sure David will be able to find the library” 可判断他有良好的方向感.feeling 感觉, 除指身体的感觉外,还可指思想, 感情上的感觉. 正确答案为D 项.例4 (NMET2004年全国捐III,24)The evening new comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts解析: 此题考察动词的含义.后面跟的是30分钟,表示持续时间,所以用lasts.keep使持续某种状态,finish表述结束( 后面跟时间点),continue表示继续.正确答案为D 项.例5 (2003年上海, 31)It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader.A. interested; interest B interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interesting D interesting; interest解析: 此题考察表示感受的动词的用法. 动词:interest sb 表示使人-.形容词: interesting 修饰物体,表示令人-.interested修饰人.表示人的感受.正确答案为D 项.四、能力训练第一节 单词填空 （所选择的单词不要与上面练习过地单词重复）从下面的方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。operation- confusion- abandon-drown-exhaust-contribution- vengeful-senseoccupy -campaign1 He swore _ against the man who murdered his father.2 He _ an important position in the Ministry of Education.3 The armys _ was extremely dangerous.4 He _ his wife and child.5 They asked me so many questions that I got _ 6 Dont play by the river in case you fall in and _!7 I was _ by the hustle and bustle of city life8 Exercise _ to better health.9 Grants Vicksburg _ secured the entire Mississippi for the Union.10 What a _ fellow he is!第二节 介词填空（可根据本单元的语言现象进行调整，象是连词、动词、形容词、副词等） 在下列各题的空格处填入恰当的介词。1 In September 1939, Britain declared war _ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.2 During the war, Germany occupied many countries, _g France.3 Operation Overlord started _ a story of danger and confusion and ended _ a story of bravery and acts of heroism.4 The Germans started firing artillery shells _ them but the boats were too far away.5 Twenty men fell into the water and were picked _ by other boats.6 This was Able Companys contribution _ D-Day.7The cemetery and memorial are situated _ a cliff overlooking the beach and the English channel, _ where the boats attempted their landings.8 London was bombed every day for the next fifty-seven days and the attacks continued _ the following year.9 James Tyan is the fourth brother to be involved _ the Second World War.10 The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995, _ warnings of the dangers from nearby states.第三节 单项填空从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 The invention of the modern computer is one of the great contributions _ to mans efficiency.A. having ever been madeB. ever makingC. ever madeD. having ever made2 Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute toC. refer toD. devote to3 -John, did you have a good time at the party?-Yes, but I really _because I had _ work to do.A. shouldnt have; masses of B. neednt have; a number of C. mustnt have; a great deal ofD. couldnt have; a mass of 4The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _ to the sudden change of weather. A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. flexibleD. positive 5 Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she _died.A. eventually B. willinglyC. unexpectedlyD. disappointedly 6 In 1938 Pearl Buck became the first American woman _ the Nobel Prize for literature.A. to receiveB. she receiveC. receiveD. received 7 My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive 8 I would have invited her to the party but I _ her very well.A. hadnt known B. had knownC. didnt knowD. wasnt knowing 9 It is never easy to _ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.A. lead toB. stick toC. contribute to D. adjust to10 My goodness, how lucky we are? If there had been places for us on that aeroplane, we _ dead now. A. will beB. would beC. would have been D. had been 11 There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well It _ a comfortable journey Acant beBshouldnt be Cmustnt have been Dcouldnt have been 12Our friends plane landed but they werent on it They _the planeAshould have missed Bshould have lostCmay have missed Dmay have lost13 It _ us all that the Great Wall is one of the wonders in the worldAis known by Bwas known to Cis known to Dis known for 14 The chess game was so _ that it made everyone _ Aconfused; confused Bconfusing; confusing Cconfusing; confused Dconfused; confusing 15 The train _ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to第四节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。You are near the front line of a battle. Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from a house behind you., What are you doing there? You arent a soldier, You arent _1_ carrying a gun. Youre standing in front of a _2_ and youre telling the TV _3_ what is happening.Its all in a days work for a war reporter, and it can be very _4_. In the first two years of the _5_ in former Yugoslavia, 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were _6_. What kind of people put themselves in danger to _7_ pictures to our TV screens an d_8_ to our newspapers? Why do they do it?“ I think its every young journalists _9_ to be a foreign reporter,” says Michael Nicholson, “ thats _10_ you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it 11_ it is a war.”But there are moments of _12_Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes, when youre lying on the ground and bullets are flying -_13_ your ears, you think: What am I doing Here? Im not going to do this again. But that feeling _14_ after a while and when the next war starts, youll be _15_.“None of us believes that were going to _16_,” adds Michael. But he always _17_ a lucky charm with him, It was given to him by his wife for his first war. Its a card which says “Take care of yourself. “ does he ever think about dying ?” Oh, _18_, and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God,” If you get me out of this, I _19_ Ill never do it again. You can almost hear god _20_, because you know he doesnt believe you.1 A. simply B. really C. merely D. even2. A. crowd B. house C. battlefield D camera3. A. producers B. viewers C directors D actors4. A . dangerous B. exciting C normal D. disappointing 5. A. stay B. fight C. war D. life6. A. injured B. buried C defeated D. saved7. A. bring B. show C. take D. make8. A. scenes B. passages D. stories D contents9. A. belief B. dream C. duty D. faith10. A. why B. what C. how D. where11. A. even so B. ever since C. as if D. even if12. A fear B. surprise C. shame D. sadness13. A. into B. around C. past D. through14. A returns B. goes C. continues D. occurs15. A. there B. away C. out D. home16.A. leave B. escape C. die D remain17. A. hangs B. wears C. holds D. carries18. A. never B. many times C. some time D. seldom19. A. consider B. accept C. promise D. guess20. A. whispering B. laughing C. screaming D. crying第五节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、和）中，选出最佳选项ATo protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag was among those selected for inspection. During the inspection, your bag and its contents may have been searched for items forbidden by law such as fireworks, fuels, gun powder, etc. At the completion of the inspection, the contents were returned to your bag, which was resealed ( 重新封口)with a special lock.If the TSA screener was unable to open your bag for inspection because it was locked, the screener may have been forced to break the locks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to do this, and has taken care to reseal your bag upon completion of inspection. However, TSA is not liable for damage to your locks resulting from this necessary security precaution (预防措施).For packing tips and other suggestions that may assist you during your next trip, visit:WWW. TSATravelTips. UsWe appreciate your understanding and cooperation. If you have questions, comments, or concerns, please feel free to contact (联系) the Transportation Security Administration Consumer Response Center:Phone: toll-free at (866) 289-9673Email: TellTSAtas dot. gov * Section 110(b) of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001, 49, U. S. C. 44901(c)-(e)1. This leaflet (宣传单) is trying to .A. introduce one of the security actsB. persuade people to contact TSAC. inform people of baggage inspectionD. warn against the damage of locking the baggage2. The leaflet is most probably provided by TSA to those who .A. refused to check in their baggage B. had their baggage selected for inspectionC. kept some damaged items in their baggageD. left their baggage unlocked3. What is the meaning of liable as it is used in the text?A. responsible by lawB. permitted by lawC. suitable by lawD. prepared by law4. Which of the following items is probably allowed in the checked baggage?B One evening in November, Berlin received a telephone call from Mrs. Green. “Please, Dr Berlin, come to my house. I had 50,000 dollars on my desk and now it is gone.” Dr Berlin arrived at Mrs. Greens house at eight oclock. First he asked Mrs. Green, “When did you see the money last?” “At seven oclock. I put it on my desk in my living room. Then I went to wash my hair. I came back at seven thirty and the money was gone.” “I see.” Dr Berlin said. “Were you alone in the house?” “No. My sisters son Jack is here, too.” Then Dr Berlin and Mrs. Green went to Jacks room.” “Please, sit down,” Jack said. Dr Berlin sat on the only chair in the room, and the chair was cold. He also saw some books on the ground near his feet. “What have you been doing this evening?” Dr Berlin asked. “I came home at six-thirty, and went right to my room. Ive been sitting in that chair and reading all the evening. I never got up and I never left the room. Maybe somebody came into the house and took my aunts money.” After hearing that, Dr Berlin was clear about who had taken the money.5. When did Dr Berlin answer the phone from Mrs. Green?A. At 6:30B. At 7:00C. After 7:30D. At 8:006. Where did Mrs. Green put her money?A. In her living room. B. In her washing room.C. In Jacks room. D. In her office.7. When did the thief take Mrs. Greens money?A. Before Mrs. Green came back home.B. When Jack was reading. C. After Mrs. Green went to wash her hair.D. When Dr Berlin was answering the phone.8. Which of the following is WRONG?A. Mrs. Green didnt live alone. B. Jack had given a careless reply (回答).C. Dr Berlin found out who had taken the money. D. Jack had been really reading books all that evening.CUS soldier Jessica Lynch, who was rescued by US Special Forces after being captured in Iraq, is to marryPrivate(二等兵) Lynch, 20, will marry Army Sergeant(陆军军士) Ruben Contreras next June, his mother saidThe couple reported net two years ago in a fastfood restaurant in Texas, where both of them were stationedPrivate Lynch was captured along with six other US soldiers when Iraqi troops attacked her convey(车队) near the city of Nasiriya in MarchThe exact date and location of the wedding are being kept a secretSgt Contreras mother, Lisa Latorre, told a newspaper in her hometown, that she did not want the event to become a media focus“I want this to be a real wedding for them, not just a bunch of media storming in,” Ms Latorre said“Im looking forward to them finally being able to be together and happyThey shall get that chanceTheyve been through so muchHowever, Ms Latorre did tell one detail: Private Lynch was already looking for a wedding dressJessica Lynchs dramatic rescue in Iraqafter a local lawyer reportedly informed US forces as to her whereaboutsbecame one of the most celebrated and controversial(有争议的) events of the warPraised as a heroine by many, others blamed her rescue as a staged event used by Pentagon(五角大楼) officials as a propaganda(宣传) exercisePrivate Lynch, who is still recovering from wounds received during the war and who reportedly has no memory of the incident, recently signed a $ 1,000,000 book deal to publish an account of her captureThe book, whose name is I Am a Soldier, Too: The Jessica Lynch Story, is out this month 9Whats Jessica Lynch?AShes a professional American writerBShes a famous writer and soldierCShes an American reporter in the USIraq WarDShes serving in the American army10Everyth