初中固定短语运用.doc

学思堂教育 个性化 教程教案 英语 科 教学设计1. Its very important for us to learn English by_(make) flashcards.2. We_(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.3. I think_(wear) tie looks really cool.4. It _ (seem) that theyre playing basketball on the playground.5. Students should be _ (allow) to study with friends.6. When they are together, they talk instead of _ (do) homework.7. Youre only twelve years old. Dont get your ears _ (pierce).8. Its raining now. We have to put off _ (have ) a picnic.9. It takes me half an hour _ (walk) to work every day.10. If it _ (be) fine, well go fishing tomorrow.11. He _ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.12. I think the computer _ (invent) before the TV.13. He said he_ (be) to the Great Wall four times.14. By the time I got home, my parents _ (have) supper.15. Whats your plan for the coming holiday? I _ (visit) Beijing if possible.16. The foreigners are getting used to_ (use) the chopsticks.17. At first she had trouble _ (make ) compete sentences.18. I think _ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.19. Jim is often alone. He doesnt seem _ (have) many friends.20. As a middle school student, you should stop _ (wear) that silly earring.21. Cheng long _ (make) some great movies over the year.22. Why it is easier _ (learn) Chinese than English?23. My father used _ (get) up early.24. As the name _ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy.25. Be sure _ (close) the windows when you leave.26. If I _ (be) you, I would take a long walk before _(go) to bed.27. You look tired. Why not _ (have) a short rest?28. My brother often practices _ (play) soccer after school.29. Its too noisy. They must _ (listen) to the rock music now.30. I like singers who _ (be) really cool.31. Shanghai _ (become) a modern city over the years.32. He doesnt know where _ (go) for the vacation.33. He decided _ (chat) with his friend on the net.34. I am considering _ (join ) the English club next week.35. Sunglasses are used for _ (keep) out the sun.36. I _ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.37. Many tall buildings _ (build) in our city during the last few years.38. You shouldnt make him_ (stand) so long.39. My brother will call me as soon as he _ (reach) here.40. She said she _ (not write) to her parents for a long time.41. These homeless children _ (look) after in the SOS village.42. His uncle _ (return) in three days.43. So far, they_ (plant) thousands of trees.44. Im sorry _ (keep) you _ (wait) for me for such a long time.45. He was made _ (sing) a song for his little mistake.46. Just then I was frightened, I heard someone _ (walk) towards to me.47. The baby is sleeping. Would you mind _ (turn) off the radio?48. Do you enjoy _ (listen) to the pop music?49. You had better not to go out now. It _ (rain) heavily.50. If I had a million dollars, I _ (give) it to the charity.51. Nancy said that loud music made her _ (feel) sad.52. I _ (oversleep) because my alarm clock didnt go off.53. She told me she _ (go) on a beach vacation next month.54. Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need _(pack) warm clothes if you _(go)there.55. The man under the tree _ (call) Tom comes from India.56. What if everyone else _ (bring) a present to the party?57. We are looking forward to _ (become) a volunteer.58. He likes _ (drop) by his friends homes on weekends.59. In the United States, youre not supposed _ (eat) with your hands.60. When I got to school, I realized I _ (leave) my homework at school.参考答案1. making 2. were taking 3. wearing 4. seems 5. allowed 6. doing 7. pierced 8. having 9. to walk 10. is 11. has lived 12. was invented 13. had been 14. had had 15. will visit 16. using 17. making 18. memorizing 19. to have 20. wearing 21. has made 22. to learn 23. to get 24. suggests 25. to close 26. were. Going 27. have 28. playing 29. be listening 30. are 31. has become 32. to go 33.to chat 34. joining 35. keeping 36. have fed 37. have been built 38. stand 39. reaches 40. hadnt written 41. are looked 42. will return 43. have planted 44. to keep ,waiting 45. to sing 46. walking 47. turning 48. listening 49. is raining 50. would give 51. feel 52. overslept 53. would go 54. to pack , go 55. called 56. brings 57. becoming 58. dropping 59. to eat 60. had left完形填空No. 03There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great _1_ was one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easy for man _2_ heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were _3_ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change _4_. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. _5_ them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies _6_ sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new _7_ was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking _8_ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, _9_ their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. _10_ first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. invention2. A. carryB. carrying C. to carryD. carried3. A. few B. a fewC. littleD. a little4. A. largelyB. differentlyC. greatlyD. freely5. A. BetweenB. AmongC. BeforeD. After6. A. inB. of C. onD. with7. A. mistakeB. productC. worldD. material8. A. forB. outC. afterD. around9. A. madeB. were madeC. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians 1. D。该题用语境推测法。根据首句所提供的语境伟大的发明，可推测出本句所列举的应是“第一项大发明”。(from )2. C。该题用语法分析法。本句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to carry heavy things and to travel long distances。3. A。该题测试不定代词的用法。invention是可数名词，不能用little和a little来修饰，这样就可以否定后面两个选项。根据上下文所提供的语境，可推知：在车轮被发明之后到18世纪，车轮是最重要的发明，自然就是“几乎没有像车轮一样有影响的发明”，应选表示否定意义的few。4.C。该题测试副词的辨析，应用语境推测法。根据上下文可知此句意为“19世纪早期世界开始发生巨大的变化”。largely 是“主要地，在很大程度上”的意思，differently 是“不同地”的意思，greatly 是“很，非常”的意思，freely 是“自由地，不受控制”的意思。5. B。根据上下文语境，如选 Before 和 After，显然语句不通；between指“两者之间”，也不能被选。6. D。该题测试介词的用法。“有声电影”指画面伴随有声音的电影，这四个介词中，只有with有“随着”的意思。7. D。根据下文提供的语境可知“1935年生产出了尼龙”，而尼龙是一种生产布匹的原料。8. A。根据下文的“俄罗斯迈出了第一步，美国紧随其后”，可推知上文是“人类开始寻找进入太空的方法”。这四个词组中，look for意为“寻找”，look out意为“小心，留心”，look after意为“照料”，look around意为“环顾四周”，只有look for才合乎句子要求。9. C。since then是现在完成时的标志，意思是“此后，从此一直”。在这四个被选项中，made和were made是一般过去时，had made是过去完成时，只有have made是现在完成时。10. C。这是一道常识题。美国人首次登月是家喻户晓的常识。完形填空No. 02We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn _1_ second language in the same way, it would not seem so _2_. Think _3_ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries _ 4_ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask _5_ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people _6_ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly. We learn our own language _7_ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate _8_ what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write _9_ to hear and speak, it is the best way _10_ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later.1. A. aB. an C. theD. /2. A. easyB. fastC. simpleD. difficult3. A. ofB. outC. overD. about4. A. imitateB. imitatingC. to imitateD. imitated5. A. ofB. forC. afterD. about6. A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. had to7. A. ofB. byC. onD. with8. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how9. A. andB. butC. as well asD. as long as10. A. learnB. learns C. learningD. to learn【答案与解析】1. A。该题测试冠词的用法，用语法分析法。该句中“学习第二种语言”指的是除了母语之外的任何一种语言，并非特指，而是泛指，因此，要用不定冠词。这样就可排除后面两个选项，second 是以辅音开头的单词，又可否定第二个选项。2. D。该题用科学推测法。