Centos6.5LAMP编译安装.docxVIP

Centos 6.5 LAMP 编译安装系统环境：Centos 6.5 X64 mini源码存放路径：/usr/local/src源码安装路径：/usr/local数据库路径：/data/mysql/data网站路径：/usr/local/apache/htdocs1 前期准备工作关闭防火墙以及selinux$ service iptables stop$ chkconfig iptables off$ vi /etc/selinux/config把SELINUX=enforcing 修改为disabled保存并退出。重新启动电脑2 安装前准备工作yum -y install gcc gcc-c+ autoconf nss_ldap libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre pcre-devel make wget vim cmake gd gd-devel libevent libevent-devel zip unzip3 安装apache#cd /usr/local/src#tar zvxf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz#tar zvxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz#tar zvxf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gzcd apr-1.5.1./configure prefix=/usr/local/aprmake & make installcd ./cd apr-util-1.5.4./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/aprmake & make installcd ./cd httpd-2.4.12./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache -enable-dav -enable-so -enable-maintainer-mode -with-apr=/usr/local/apr -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-utilmake & make installApache安装后可通过其安装路径的bin目录下的apachectl脚本控制服务的启动和停止。本例中apache安装在/usr/local/apache，服务控制脚本为：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl执行下面的命令启动Apache服务：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start执行下面的命令停止Apache服务：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop可以简单地把Apache启动命令加到/etc/rc.local文件，让Apache随系统启动而自动启动：echo /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start /etc/rc.localcd /usr/local/apache /进入apache的目录 cd conf/cp -a httpd.conf httpd.conf- /备份apache配置文件chkconfig -list httpd /查看httpd服务是否已存在chkconfig httpd off /关闭系统自带了httpd的服务，如果存在httpd服务 service httpd status /查看自带httpd服务状态/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start /linux启动apache命令 netstat -an | grep :80 /查看linux80端口是否开启ps -aux | grep httpd /linux下查看apache进程cd ./.cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache /拷贝apache启动脚本chmod +x /etc/init.d/apachevi /etc/rc.d/init.d/apache / 这里是编辑apache启动脚本在开头的#！/bin/sh 下面加上# chkconfig: 2345 85 15# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.执行下面的命令将Apache服务加入到系统服务：chkconfig -add apache /添加apache服务执行下面的命令检查Apache服务是否已经生效：chkconfig -list apache /列出apache服务命令输出类似下面的结果：apache 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off表明apache服务已经生效，在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动，以后可以使用service命令控制Apache的启动和停止。启动Apache服务：service apache start 打开你的服务器ip地址，看看是否出现了默认首页停止Apache服务：service apache stop执行下面的命令关闭开机自启动：chkconfig apache off执行下面的命令改变开机自启动的运行级别为3、5： chkconfig -level 35 apache on# 添加虚拟机vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf打开：Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.confvim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ServerAdmin DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/htdocs ServerName localhost ServerAlias localhost ErrorLog logs/localhost-error_log CustomLog logs/localhost-access_log common Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Order Deny,Allow Allow from All # New directive needed in Apache 2.4.3: Require all granted service apache restart4 安装mysqlgroupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologinmkdir -p /data/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysqlmkdir -p /usr/local/mysqltar zxvf mysql-5.5.42.tar.gzcd mysql-5.5.42cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etcmake & make installcd /usr/local/mysqlcp ./support-files/f /etc/f./scripts/mysql_install_db -datadir=/data/mysql/data -user=mysqlcp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldchmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqldchkconfig mysqld onecho basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldecho datadir=/data/mysql/data/ /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldservice mysqld startecho export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin /etc/profileln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/local/lib64/mysqlln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/local/include/mysql5 安装PHPcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8./configuremake & make install/sbin/ldconfigcd libltdl./configure -enable-ltdl-installmake & make installcd ././tar zxvf mhash-.tar.gzcd mhash-/./configuremake & make installln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.laln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.soln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.aln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.laln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.soln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-configcd ./tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzcd mcrypt-2.6.8/sbin/ldconfig./configuremake & make installcd ./tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gzcd pcre-8.36./configure -prefix=/usr/local/pcremakemake installcd ./tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.14/./configure -prefix=/usr/localmake & make installcd ./tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gzcd ImageMagick-6.9.1-2/./configuremake & make installcd ./tar zxvf php-5.3.18.tar.gzcd php-5.3.18/./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ -with-ttf -with-xmlrpc -with-openssl -with-zlib -with-freetype-dir -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir -with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv -enable-short-tags -enable-sockets -enable-zend-multibyte -enable-soap -enable-mbstring -enable-static -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-curl -with-mcryptmake & make installcp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.inicd ./6 安装PHP的扩展1 PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgzcd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysqlmake & make installcd ./2 安装imagick-3.1.0RC2tar zxvf imagick-3.1.0RC2cd imagick-3.1.0RC2/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmake & make installcd ./3 安装curl/usr/local/src/php-5.3.29/ext/curl/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure-with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config cd ./4 安装memcache-3.0.6tar zxvf memcache-3.0.6.tgzcd memcache-3.0.6/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmake & make installcd ./5 eaccelerator-tar jxvf eaccelerator-.tar.bz2cd eaccelerator-/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure -enable-eaccelerator=shared -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configmake & make installmkdir /tmp/eacceleratorchmod 777 /tmp/eacceleratorcd ./6 安装zendoptimizer-3.3.9tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gzmkdir -p /usr/local/zend/cp ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/zend/groupadd wwwuseradd -g www wwwmkdir -p /usr/local/apache/htdocs/chown www:www /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ -Rchmod 700 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ -R7 修改php.ini文件手工修改：查找/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = “./”修改为extension_dir = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：extension = memcache.soextension = pdo_mysql.soextension = imagick.soextension = curl.so再查找output_buffering = Off修改为output_bufferi