英语常见词性变化.doc

I. AAA5.cutcutcut8.putputput11.shutshutshut7.hurthurthurt1.burstburstburst2.castcastcast3.broadcastbroadcastbroadcast4.costcostcost6.hithithit12. splitsplitsplit9.readreadread13.spreadspread spread10.setsetset10.upsetupsetupsetII.AAB14.beatbeatbeatenIII. ABB16.bringbroughtbrought17.buyboughtbought18.fightfoughtfought19.seeksoughtsought20.thinkthoughtthought30.catchcaughtcaught31.teachtaughttaught21.buildbuiltbuilt22.lendlentlent23.sendsentsent24.spendspentspent25.burnburntburnt26.dealdealtdealt27.leanleantleant28.learnlearntlearnt29.meanmeantmeant36.feelfeltfelt37.kneelkneltknelt38.smellsmeltsmelt39.spellspeltspelt40.keepkeptkept41.sleepsleptslept42.sweepsweptswept32.feedfedfed35.speedspedsped60.fleefledfled65.leadledled33.meetmetmet34.shootshotshot47.getgotgot48.forgetforgotforgot15.awakeawokeawoke43.digdugdug44.stickstuckstuck45.strikestruckstruck46.swingswungswung49.laylaidlaid50.paypaidpaid51.saysaidsaid52.findfoundfound53.windwoundwound54.shineshoneshone55.winwonwon56.sellsoldsold57.telltoldtold64.holdheldheld58.standstoodstood59.understandunderstoodunderstood61.hanghunghung62.havehadhad63.hearheardheard66.leaveleftleft67.lightlitlit68.loselostlost69.makemademade70.sitsatsatIV. ABA72.comecamecome71.becomebecamebecome73.overcomeovercameovercome74.runranrunV. ABCi-a-u75.beginbeganbegun76.drinkdrankdrunk77.ringrangrung78.singsangsung79.sinksanksunk80.swimswamswumearoreorn81.bearboreborn82.teartoretorn83.wearworewornowewown84.blowblewblown85.growgrewgrown86.knowknewknown87.throwthrewthrown88.breakbrokebroken89.speakspokespoken105.flyflewflown90.drivedrovedriven91.rideroderidden92.riseroserisen93.writewrotewritten94taketooktaken95.mistakemistookmistaken96.shakeshookshaken98.givegavegiven97.forgiveforgaveforgiven105.flyflewflown99.bewas/werebeen100.bitebitbitten101.choosechosechosen102.dodiddone103.eatateeaten104.fallfellfallen106.forbidforbadeforbidden107.freezefrozefrozen108.gowentgone109.hidehidhidden110.lielaylain111.seesawseen112.showshowedshown113.steal-stole-stolen1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。18.Well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels apace/fast. 坏事传千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。26.Live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。28.East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。写好中考英语作文的五个步骤书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查，涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容，以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导：一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。如ago，last过去时next，in将来时等人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。例如：Thanks to the teachers， we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点。根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构（如主谓宾，主系表等）。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。常用连接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/SecondAnd then，Finally，In the end，At last2.表并列补充关系的：What ismore，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，butAlthough+clause（ 从句），In spite of+n/doingOn the one handOn the other handSome，while others4.表因果关系的：Because，AsSo，Thus，Therefore，As a result5.表换一种方式表达：In other words6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+n/doing7.表陈述事实：In fact8.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous.状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment， our hometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状语从句句型：1）时间when，notuntil，as soon as2）目的so that+clause；to do（ 为了）3）结果sothat+clause，tooto do（太以至于）4）条件if，unless（除非），as long as（只要）5）让步though，although，even though，even ifno matter what/when/where/who/which/how6）比较asas，not soas，than五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：1.We live more and more comfortable.改正：comfortably（副词修饰动词）2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正：much information（不可数名词由much修饰）3.There has many programs in TV.改正：There are many programs on TV.（There be句型和介词短语）4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正：I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.（动名词作主语）建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章，特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法，适当运用于自己的文章中。1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China.2. Whats the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. Whats the matter with your watch?3. be different from与-不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as与相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We dont know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why dont you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？=Eg. Why dont you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物=Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What mean by ？做是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事Eg. He doesnt like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. Id like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldnt have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事Eg. We are good at English.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time/money （in ）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. callAB叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.36. What for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth.不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. Youd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. Youd better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Lets make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ dont think + 从句认为不Eg. I dont think it will rain tomorrow.51. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a/an + adj + + 主+ 谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl./u +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth需要某物Eg. I dont need your money.59. use A to do B用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物=Eg. Please show me the map.61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人=Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物=Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66.give sb. sth把某物给某人=Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp达到某地 =Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地=Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp达到某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了=Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with 某物出设么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为怎么样？=Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth.开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothingelse 别的什么/何时/何地/谁Eg. What else do you want to buy?Where else have you gone?Who else have you played with?I have nothing else to tell you.Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事Eg. Remember to bring me some money. Ive run o