词性、词类词汇.doc

词性名词 noun代词 pronoun数词 numeral形容词 adjective动词 verb副词 adverb冠词 article介词 preposition连词 conjunction感叹词 interjection构词法 word building合成词 compound words派生词 derivation words普通名词 common noun专有名词 proper noun个体名词 individual noun集体名词 collective noun物质名词 material noun抽象名词 abstract noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form普通格 common case所有格 possessive case定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun自身代词 self pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun连接代词 conjunctive pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun主格 subjective case宾格 objective case基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral比较级 comparative degree最高级 superlative degree实意动词 notional verb系动词 link-verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb人称 person数 number时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree频度副词 adverb of frequency关系副词 relative adverb连接副词 conjunctive adverb疑问副词 interrogative adverb并列连词 coordinating conjunction从属连词 subordinating conjunction字,词,话,语言 word缩略词 contraction缩写形式 abbreviation同音异形异义词 homophone褒义comendatory褒义词comendatory term本义original meaning贬义derogatory sense贬义词derogatory term辨析discriminate同义词辨析synonym discrimination同义词synonym反义词 antonym词形、词法morphology词干stem词根root词缀affix 前缀 prefix后缀 suffix词形变化morphological changes词序word order词源etymology词汇 vocabulary词类 part of speech构词法word-building词素morpheme粘着词素bound morpheme单纯词、一个词素的词single-morpheme word词条entry单词表word list单音词monosyllable词组、短语phrase分词短语 participial phrase介词短语 prepositional phrase不定式短语 infinitive phrase动词短语 verb phrase动宾词组verb-object word group方位词noun of locality复数plural复音词disyllabic wor