不及物动词归纳.docx

初中常见不及物动词1.只是不及物的：faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze.2.常见的及物，不及物的：answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write3.及物不及物意义变化的lift.升高beatvi.跳动vt.敲、打;growvi.生长vt.种植playvi.玩耍vt.打（牌、球）,演奏smellvi.发出（气味）vt.嗅ringvi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speakvi.讲话vt.说（语言）hangvi.悬挂vt.绞死operatevi.动手术vt.操作4.意义不变的start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve.5.常做不及物动词：live,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed. agree.不及物动词agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed、beat、buy,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell6.不及物动词短语1.breakdown(stopfunctioning坏了，不好使了)ThatoldJeephadatendencytobreakdownjustwhenIneededitthemost.2.catchon(becomepopular出名)PopularsongsseemtocatchoninCeback(returntoaplace返回)Fein(Enter进入)Theytriedtocomeinthroughthebackdoor,eto(regainconsciousness恢复意识)Hewashitontheheadveryhard,butafterseveralminutes,eover(tovisit访问)Thechildrenpromisedtocomeover,buttheyneverdo.7.dropby(visitwithoutappointment顺便拜访)Weusedtojustdropby,buttheywereneverhome,sowestoppeddoingthat.8.eatout(dineinarestaurant外出吃饭)WhenwevisitedParis,welovedeatingoutinthesidewalkcafes.9.getby(survive凑合，过得去)UncleHeinedidnthavemuchmoney,buthealwaysseemedtogetbywithoutborrowingmoneyfromrelatives.10.getup(Arise起床)Grandmothertriedtogetup,butthecouchwastoolow,andshecouldntmakeitonherown.11.goback(returntoaplace回到)ItshardtoimaginethatwewillevergobacktoLithuania.12.goon(Continue继续)HewouldfinishoneDickensnovelandthenjustgoontothenext.13.goon(2)(Happen发生)Thecopsheardallthenoiseandstoppedtoseewhatwasgoingon.14.growup(getolder变老)Charlesgrewuptobealotlikehisfather.15.keepaway(remainatadistance保持距离)Thejudgewarnedthestalkertokeepawayfromhisvictimshome.16.keepon(+动名称)(continuewiththesame继续保持)Hetriedtokeeponsinginglongafterhisvoicewasruined.17.passout(loseconsciousness,faint昏过去，晕)Hehaddrunktoomuch;hepassedoutonthesidewalkoutsidethebar.18.showoff(demonstratehaughtily炫耀)Wheneverhesatdownatthepiano,weknewhewasgoingtoshowoff.19.showup(Arrive到达，出现)Dayafterday,Efrainshowedupforclasstwentyminuteslate.20.wakeup(arousefromsleep醒来)Iwokeupwhentheroostercrowed.高中阶段的所有不及物动词（人教大纲版）3dependoperateshrugacceptdetermineorganisesipadjustdecreaseprosperaccumulateexpandactdiceoweskipadvisedemonstraterangeadmitfadeadddisagreepaddlesliceaimdiagnosereasonadvertiseflashadvancedivepartsowapplydrownrecoverannoygovernadventuredividepatspeedbargainelectrejuvenateappealkidapologiseeducateperformspreadbatheembracerelateapprovemateapplaudentertainpoisonstarebattleeruptrelyarisematureargueexistpraysteambelongexperimentremainassociatemeltbalancefaultpressstrikebenefitfirerephrasebidminebehavefearpreventstrugglebitefleereproducebroadcastprofitbendfertiliseraftsucceedbleedfloatrequireburstreactboilfightranksuffercalmgatherresearchcampaignreferboomflowrapsurvivechathesitateresistclapregisterbotherfrownrecordtapcheatidentifyretireclawremarkbowfryrefueltearcheerinsistriseconcentrateresignbrakefunctionrepeatthrillchokeitchrotconcludeshavecacklegardenrespondtidycirculatejudgescreamconsultskateboardcampheatrhymetoastconquerlackseekcooperatestarvecarvehowlsailtouchconsistleapstretchcursestrengthencasthuntsalutetourcontractmatchsummarisedeclinetroopcombineimportsawtwistcontributemouldersweardiffervolunteercommentinterruptscareuni