自然拼音法(修后).doc

自然拼音法（Phonics 教学法 ）一、 先来认识26个字母所代表的发音A a 张大口，舌尖抵着下牙: apple ankle ax ant arrow anger actor actressB b: bed book bench box banana bird body boyC c:cap count car coffee cat cow cake cupD d:desk doctor deer duck doll dog dancer doorE e:egg end elephant entrance envelope echo elf edge F f发音时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:Food family four foot five fence fork fatherG g:garden gift goat gate goose golf girl goldH h:hat hen head home hand hammer house horseIi 发“一”的清音: igloo infant ink insect Indian itch inchJ j:jewel jump jam jelly jacket jeep juice jarK k :kite kangaroo kiss kitchen key kettle king kickL l: leg lemon lake living-room leaf lips lion lightM m :monkey math moon mother milk mouth map manN n:net nail neck nest nurse number napkin O o :ox on October ostrich octopus operateP p:pants pink park path pig pear pencil penQ q:question quiet quarrel queen quilt quarterR r:rope ring rock rug rainbow rooster rose rabbitS s:sun sofa silver sink sign soap six sevenT t:towel toe tie table teacher tea two tenU u:umbrella under uncle upV v发音时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:Vase veil village van vomit vest violinW w:wall window walkman wind watch word wash womanX x:ax x-ray boxY y:yard yacht year yam yellow yo-yoZ z:zero zipper zoo zebra二、 long vowel (长元音)A ei : ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ay ray say bay way hay lay may payE i: : ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feetea peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaey monkey turkey jockey donkey key trolley hockey moneyI ai : ie tie pie lie dieigh right sight night tight light sigh fight high O ou : oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low U ju: : ui suit juice fruit ue blue glue sue I ai : y fly spy sky shy cry my type dry E i: : y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony三、 short vowel (短元音)A :bag cat mat map apple bat hat fanE :pen well egg red bell hen net bedI :lick six bib pig pin ink hill kissO :ox on octopus box sock ostrich operateU :cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun四、 R-vowel (R元音)or :pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morningar:armchair card arm car cart park garden farmur :hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furer :sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaidir :dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle五、 Magic E (神奇的E)a ，e， i， o， u + e =long vowels a ，e ，i ，o， ua e: cape name tapee e :these i e :bite five kiteo e: rose nose ropeu e: tube cube june六、 diphthongs（双元音）ou口形由a向u滑动。滑动时双唇拢圆收小: mouth out house count shout mouse fountain mountainow : clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi : coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy : oyster boy cowboy soy toy七、 vowel digraphs（元音字母组合构成的一种单音）au :august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw :saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoo :moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea : sweater sweat pear leather feather lead bear八、 consonant digraphs （辅音字母组合构成的一种单音）ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh :sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh :wheel white whale wheat wheelchair whisper whip whistleph :elephant photo telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth :brother feather leather father mother 舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音th :thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。kn :knit knob knee knife knockwr :write wrist wrinkle wrap wreathmb :bomb thumb lamb numb comb crumb九、 phonics blends (基础语音的混合)bl :blue black blocks blouse blanket bloom blonde-hair bleachfl :flame fly flat flu flag flower flute floorpl :plus plum plane play plate plant planet platformcl :close clown clock cloud clay clap clean climbgl : glove glasses glider glue glass globecr :crown crow crab cream croissant cry crayon crocodilegr :gray green grass ground grandma grapes growpr :pray prize prawn price prince princess pressbr :bread bride brim bright brown brother brook brickfr :friend Friday front france frog fruit French fries frosttr :tractor tree tray truck trolley trunk triangle traindr :dredd drink draw dream drive drum dry dropsm :smile smell smoke small smoothsn :snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneeze snacksl :slow slap sleep sled slope slidesw :swan sweater swim switch sweat swing sweet swallowsp :spell spider spinach spaceship spoonst :store star stor