小学英语动词短语.doc

小学英语动词短语 Look1. have a look = take a look 看 2. look down upon 看不起，轻视3. look back upon 回顾 4. look into 调查5. look after 照顾 6. look around = look about 环顾四周7. look at 看 8. look for 寻找9. look forward to 盼望 10. look on 旁观，看待11. look out 当心，小心，朝外看12. look through 通过看，浏览，检查，复习13. look up 向上看，在（词典中）查询make1. make a promise 答应，允诺2. make sense 很有意义，讲得通3. make a decision 做出决定4. make a plan for 为做计划5. make fun of 取笑某人6. make sure of 确信，确定7. make clothes 缝衣服8. make money 赚钱9. make a noise 吵闹10. make a face 做鬼脸11. make trouble 惹麻烦12. Make friends with sb. 与某人做朋友13. make progress 取得进步14. make a mistake 犯错误15. make up ones mind 拿定主意16. make a speech 发表演讲17. make a note 记录18. make a reply 答复19. make a discovery 发现20. make a start 动身21. make an apology 道歉22. be made in 由（某产地）制造23. be made (up) of 由组成（构成）24. make up 和解，化妆，编造，调配，弥补25. make a good effort 做出很大努力26. make ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵Put1. put away 放好，收起来2. put down 放下，扑灭，平息3. put into 添加，投资，输入，使进入4. put off 延期5. put on 穿（衣），戴（帽等）6. put on performances 演出7. put on weight 发胖，增加体重8. put out 扑灭，熄灭9. put ones heart into 全神贯注于之中10. put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，建造Take1. take a look (at) 看一下2. take a taxi 乘出租汽车3. take part in 参加，参与4. take an action 采取行动5. take away 拿走6. take back 带回，收回7. take down 拿下8. take off 脱下，起飞9. take on 呈现10. takeout 把拿出来11. take possession of 占有，拥有12. take place 发生13. take up (the struggle) 从事(斗争)14. take sides (in) 站在一边15. take an interest in 对感兴趣16. takeby surprise 使吃惊17. take charge 掌管，负责18. take in ones arm （拥）抱19. take pride in 以自豪20. take ones seat就座Turn1. turn into (turninto) 把变成2. turn off 关上（灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等）3. turn to 转到，翻到4. turn against 背叛5. turn away 把打发走6. turn on 开，旋开（电灯、无线电等）7. turn up 向上翻，扭亮（灯火等）8. turn down 关小，调低 动词分类日常作息：wake up get up get dressed wash the face brush the teeth have breakfast have dinner have lessons have lunch have a bath go to school go to work go (back) home go to bed take a rest play sports take exercises do homework sleep eat drink cook 娱乐休闲：have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping go shopping go boating go swimming go sightseeing go fishing go traveling go on a river cruise go to the circus go to the flower show go to the cinema go to a football match watch a football match come to tea see a film watch the birds listen to music / the radio watch TV climb the mountain play cards e-mail a friend write a letter visit a friend / Beijing meet a friend 爱好与特长：sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar do well in make a ship model play cards play chess 体育运动： run swim skip rope swim play basketball play football play table tennis play tennis play badminton do weight-lifting 家务：water the flowers do gardening plant trees / flowers clean the house sweep the floor wash the dishes cook wash the car wash clothes feed the pet 学习：read listen speak write study learn practice hand in the homework borrow a book return a book catch up with teach mark the homework prepare the lessons tell a story 心理和情感活动：want love enjoy like dislike love prefer hope wish agree with think dream feel sad /happy /excited /bored worry 身体健康：take exercise see a doctor take the medicine go on a diethave a cold / fever / toothache / headache feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick 感官动词：listen to hear look at see watch feel hot / cold /tired sound interesting / different / great look young / tall / beautiful /fresh /good 种植活动：grow / plant a tree grow / plant flowers water the flowers dig a hole fill in the earth pick up the fruit appear位置移动：leave leave for start for move bring take climb run walk swim jump fly sit down stand up throw at travel go come get to get out of get down fall fall over 与职业有关的动词：work put out fires clean up everything deliver letters catch criminals serve food and drinks help in a shop drive a taxi / an ambulance check your teeth help us to learn help sick people 与“说”有关的动词：say speak talk tell 与“看”有关的动作：look look at look for watch see 其它动词： last begin start end finish bite blow blow out buy call carry