四级不定式学生版.doc

一不定式的考点 考点 1 ：不定式的时态和语态 点拨：大多数情况下不定式以一般式形式出现 , 但不少情况下可能会出现时态、语态的形式 , 如_等。 【经典考例】 -Is bob Still performing ? -Im afraid not . He is said _ the stage already as he become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 【经典考例】 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 考点 2 ：不定式的功能 点拨：不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式，它具有名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语或宾语；具有形容词的特征，在句子中可以作表语、定语或补足语；具有副词的特征，在句子中可以作状语。 （ 1 ）、形容词性 【经典考例】 Paul doesnt have to be made _ .He always works hard. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying （ 2 ）、副词性 【经典试题】 It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports starts. A. had B. having C. to have D. have ” （ 3 ）、名词性 【经典考例】 When asked by the police , he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 【经典考例】 In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.) A. this B. that C. there D. it 考点 3 ：不定式的省略 点拨：不定式的省略我们可以看分作两种，一种是不定式符号“ to ”后省略_的形式；另一种则是对_的省略。 【经典考例】 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not 【经典考例】 Paul doesnt have to be made _ . He always work hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 解析：答案为 B 。 make , let , have ,see, feel ,watch ,notice 等动词，后面接不定式作宾补时，不定式不带，例如： As youve never been there before , Ill have someone show you the way. 。但是，这类动词用语被动结构时，_。 考点 4 ：不定式的否定形式 点拨：动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式的符号“ to ”前直接加上_， 有时为了强调也可以用_ 来否定。【经典考例】 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 考点 5 ：不定式的搭配形式 【经典考例】 It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 二 不定式的用法动词不定式在句中起着名词、形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它成份。高考侧重考查其作宾语、定语、目的状语、表语的功能以及不带to的用法。 一、不定式的宾语功能_等动词后需接不定式作宾语。例:She pretended _ me when I passed by。 A.not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen二、不定式的定语功能 不定式作定语,被其修饰的名词为不定式所表动作的_等。1:There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing 例2:It seems that he has no pen _. A. to write B. to write withC. writingD. writing with 三、不定式的目的状语功能 不定式常作目的状语,同时它可用于一些固定搭配来作目的状语,如 in order (not ) to do,so as (not) to do。例1:-Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting例2:In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive. A. to make B. making C. to have make D. having make四、不定式的表语功能 不定式和-ing形式一样可作表语,说明主语的内容。例: The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 五、不定式的综合考点高考对不定式的考查并不仅限于考查一般形式,更多是考查它的进行式、完成式、被动式、完成被动式等较复杂的结构。例1:Hurry up, he is sure _ for us. A. to wait B. to be waiting C. waiting D. being waited例2:Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 2 The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A begins B having begun C beginning D begun 3 -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers ?-The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers?A to solving, making B to solving, made C to solve, making D to solve, made 三真题点击1Paul doesnt have to be made_.He always works hard. A.learn B. to learn C.learned D.learning点击感官动词see,watch,feel,hear,notice,observe,listen to,look at和使役动词let,make,have等后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,如变为被动句，不定式前要加to。2.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact,it is very comforable to_A. sit B. sit on C.be sat D.be sat on点击sit on与chair有逻辑关系上的动宾关系，sit是不及物动词，故需要加介词on.注意：heavy, pleasant, comfortable等一些作表语的形容词后用不定式的主动式表被动。3. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well.now I regret_ _that. A.to do B.to be doing C. to have done D.having done点击remember,forget和regret三词后跟动名词，表示一个过去、完成的动作；后给不定式表示一个将来是动作。4. Mother _ us stories when we were young. A was used to tell B is used to telling C. used to tell D used to telling 5We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt truned up yet . A having met B meeting C to meet D to have met 点击 由 pretend , agree , want , wish , hope , expect , decide , promise , manage, refuse 等动词后接不定式作宾语。如是不定式，应将not 放在to不定式之前。6. The first textbooks _ for teach