高考不规则动词归类记忆表.docx

英语不规则动词分类记忆一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分词read read read 读cut cut cut切let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费hit hit hit打set set set设 ，置hurt hurt hurt伤害shut shut shut关闭二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）o/u / a/o /原形 过去式 过去分词become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1. ow/aw/y ew/u:/ own/un/原形 过去式 过去分词blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长know Knew/nju:/ known认识draw drew drawn画画fly flew flown飞2. ia/ u/ 原形 过去式 过去分词begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱歌swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung按铃 铃响3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词bear bore born 具有 生wear wore worn穿着speak spoke spoken讲话freeze froze frozen结冰choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷get got got得到forget forgot forgotten忘记4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词eat ate eaten吃see saw seen看见give gave given给fall fell fallen落下do did done做go went gone去take took taken带去mistake mistook mistaken误解be(am/is) was been是be( are) were beenride rode/rud/ ridden/ridn/骑 write wrote written/ritn/写forbid forbade forbidden禁止四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought斗争think thought thought想2. 原形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词catch caught caught抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词feed fed fed喂食meet met met遇见lead led led领导hold held held握住babysit babysat babysat临时照顾幼儿sit sat sat坐win won won取胜find found found发现4. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词mean meant/ment/ meant意思是hear heard/h:d/ heard听见make made made制造 ， 使lend lent lent借出send sent sent寄送spend spent spent度过 ，消磨5. 原形ltlt原形 过去式 过去分词feel felt felt感觉leave left left离开，留下deal dealt/delt/ dealt处理，应付build built built建造6. 原形eptept/ept/原形 过去式 过去分词keep kept kept保存sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫7辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词have/has had had有lie lay lain躺，位于lose lost lost丢失sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站立understand understood understood理解pay paid paid支付say said said说五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂light lit lit 点燃 light lighted lighted (lighted可作前置定语) 点燃lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺show showed showed /show showed shown给看learn learned learned /learn learnt learnt学spell spelled spelled /spell spelt spelt拼burn burned burned /burn burnt burnt烧smell smelled smelled /smell smelt smelt闻shine shined shined /shine shone shone照耀dream dreamed dreamed /dream dreamt dreamt做梦wake waked waked /wa