非谓语动词.doc

非 谓 语 动 词 提纲及专项练习动词不定式 ： to do (否) -not to do1.用作主语： To go abroad is his dream. = _is his dream to go abroad. 2. 用作宾语： ( V. + to do) 一般在want, hope, need, learn, agree, plan, decide, refuse, begin, start, try 等词后。Eg: What does he want_(do)?3.用作宾补： (V. + sb. + to do) 一般在 ask, tell, teach, want, wish, order, would like, help, get等词后。另有省去to 的使役动词_ _ _ 和 感官动词 _ _ _ _ _ 后不加to 表示动作已经发生过去, 但当此类为_句时，则要把to还原。 Eg: He asked me _(not speak) Chinese in an English class. I heard him _(sing) songs last night. -(被动句)： He _ _ _ _ songs last night. 4. 用作状语表示目的： I went there _(see) my brother.5. 用作表语： My job is _(look) after the patients. 6. 用作定语： something _(eat), a pen _(write) with ,a chair_(sit) on, a room _(live) in, a toy _(play) with7. who, what, which, where, when, how + to do eg: I dont know what _(do) = I dont know what _ _ _.一+ to do 的动词有_ _ _ _ promise, choose, fail, wish等1.He has promised _(behave) better later. 2. The boy decided _(not become) a sailor.3.I hope _(go) to college4. He agreed _(help) us.5. She chose _(study) chemistry.6. He failed _(persuade) him.7. He is learning _(skate) on the ice. 8. Do you wish _(eat) alone?二 + doing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对应五句口诀 _ _ _ _ _ 1. He enjoys _(listen) to music. 2. I have finished _(clean) the room. 3. You shouldnt keep _(change) your ideas like this. 4. Would you mind my _(come) with you?5. He suggested _(go) out for a walk. 三可+ to do 又可+ doing , 注意区分：1. stop to do: 停下来开始做某事 Stop to think about for a moment 停下来开始想一会stop doing 停止做某事 Stop talking, please 请不要说话2. remember to do _ (动作_发生) Remember to turn off the light when you leave. remember doing _(动作_ 发生) I remembered meeting you three years ago. 3. forget 用法同上4. try to do _ Please try to do better next time. try doing _ He tried speaking English to us.5. go on to do _ Go on to do the other exercises after you finish this one. go on doing _ Go on doing the exercises after a short rest.6. allow sb. to do _ We dont allow students to go out on school days. allow doing _ We dont allow smoking here. 8.mean to do _ I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.mean doing _ Doing that means wasting time.四 + sb. to do 的动词 _ _ _ _ _ get, want, teach 等1. My parents encouraged me _(try) again. 2. I wish him _(pass) the exams.3. What did he tell you _(do)?五 + sb. do 的动词包括 使役动词_ _ _ , 感官动词 _ _ _ _ _1. I often see him _(play) football in the yard. 2. The boss made them _(work) fourteen hours a day.3. The thief was noticed _(go) into a bank.六某些动词短语后 + do _ _ _ 1. Why not _(go) with us? 2. Youd better _(not drink) too much. 3. Will you please _(put) them away? 4. I would rather _(stay) at home than _(go) out alone.七 Be + happy, glad, pleased, angry, sorry, lucky, careful, nice, ready + to do.1. Be careful _(not fall) off the bike.2. He is ready _(help). 3. Im sorry _(hear) that.4. Im so lucky _(have) a friend like you.八make, feel, _ _ it (be) to do 1. I found it difficult _(learn) English well. = I found it _ difficult _ _ English well.2. I thought it hard _(finish) the work in two days.九Its + (clever, wise, _ _, foolish, stupid, right,) of sb. to do1. Its so kind _ you _(say) so.十 Its + ( difficult, hard, easy, possible, impossible, important) for sb. to do. 1. Its difficult _ for us _(solve) it alone. 2. Its impossible _ them _(build) such a tall building in a week. 十一。含有介词 to 后 + doing 的固定短语_ _ _ _ _ 1. He has devoted his life to _(help) disabled people. 2. I prefer _(walk) to _(cycle).分词：_和_.1. 现在分词做定语： Do you know the girl _(stand) under the tree?2.现在分词做状语： The students went out of the classroom, _(talk) and _(laugh).3. 做宾补： Dont keep him _(wait) for a long time. I heard him _(sing) in the room. Ill have my hair _(cut).4.做表语： The situation is _(encourage). He is too _(frighten) to move.现在分词和过去分词的区别： 1.现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动： a moving film _ ; the moved people _2.时间上，现在分词表正在进行，过去分词表已经完成的动作： the _ country （发展中）the _ country （发达）易混句式： have sb. _ sth. 让某人做某事 The soldiers had the boy _(stand) there quietly.have sb. _sth. 让某人一直做某事， 动作表示持续进行的含义： He had the lights _(burn) all night long.have sth. _ 让。被做，动作由他人完成，含有被动意义且强调动作已完成。 He had his car _(wash). 测试题：( )1.Whos the boy_under the tree?A.stand B.to stand C.standing D.stood( )2.We dont allow _ here .A.play B.playing C.to play( )3.The boy _LiHun in Class One is his brother.A.called B.calling C.to call D.call( )4.Dont forget _her clean water every day A.to give B.giving C.given D.give( )5.The funny story makes us _A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed( )6.She was often heard _in English A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing( )7.I dont know _A.when start B.when to start C.to how start D.how start( )8.Please give me a pen _A.to write B.writing C.to write with D.written( )9.He went home _some books A.got B.getting C.get D.to get( )10.Stop _,please.Ive something to tell you A.to read B.reading C. read D.to write( )11He was made_the room A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning ( )12.There is something wrong _my radio.Ill have it _A.with,fixed B.with,fixing C.on,be repaired( )13.You had better _home at once.Dont keep your mother _A.to,wait B.going, waiting C.go waiting( )14._in the sun is bad for your eyes.A.Read B.Reads C.Reading ( )15.When the little girl saw her mother _.She couldnt help_A.coming,laughing B.come,to laugh C.comes,laughs( )16.Will you please get me something _A.to eat B.eat C.eating ( )17.I have something important _you A.tell B.telling C.to tell ( )18.His wish was _a scientist A.to becomes B.becomes C.become D.to become ( )19.On Sundays I prefer_at home to _out A.to saty, go B.staying, go C.staying ,going D.to stay, going ( )20.She was seen _paper planes in the room A.made B.to make C.makes( )21.I wont have him _at his mother A. shout B.to shout C.shouting ( )22.He made us _on _the tree A.go , to water B.to go ,to water C.go, watering D.to go ,water( )23.We have no money and no place _A.to live in B.to live C.living in ( )24.There is no chair for me _A.to sit at B.sit with C.to sit D.to sit on ( )25.Here is the pen I want _A.to write with B.to write C.writing D.to write( )26.I dont feel _some cooking A.enough well to do B.well enough to do C.enough good and do( )27.Its foolish _her to over a film A.for, cry B.of,crying C.for, crying D.of, cry ( )28.Would you mind _the windown,please?A.open B.me open C.I open D.my opening( )29.He is always the first _ and the last _A.coming ,leaving B.to come ,to leave C.com,es,leaves ( )30.Look!There is a boy_in the river A.swim B.is swimming C.swimming ( )31._is really dangerous!A.Drive cars fast B.Driving cars fast C.To dr