Unit5讲义SectionA.doc

七年级英语下册第五单元词语讲义 不去尝试，就什么也不能。 By Miss Chen Unit 5 Im watching TVSection A1. eating dinner 吃晚饭（1）、这是一个_短语，表示_。Dinner是名词，意为_，是指一天中主要的一餐，有的在中午用，有的在晚上用。美国人习惯上把“吃晚饭”表示为_ = _（英国人习惯表示法）。（2）、由dinner组成的常用短语有：餐桌_、吃饭时间_、餐具_。联想：在三餐名词前不用定冠词_，即吃早饭_，吃午饭_,吃晚饭_，但当三餐名词前有_修饰时，三餐名词前应加不定冠词a/an.实践他正在吃晚饭。He is _ _. = He is _ _.他很快吃完早饭去上学了。He had _ quick breakfast and went to school.Her father is eating dinner.（就划线部分提问）_ _ her father _?2、clean （1）、作动词，意为_例如：我们每天都打扫教室。We _ our classroom _ _.（2）、作形容词，意为_。例如：我的房间很干净。My room _ _ _.（3）、cleaner 是名词，意为_。例如：在马路上有个清洁工人在干活。There is _ _ working _ the road.（4）、do some cleaning 意为_。例如：汤姆每天都打扫卫生。Tom _ _ _ every day.【实践】Lets _ (clean)the classroom.到了我们打扫卫生的时候了。Its time for us to _ _ _.他妈妈是一名清洁工人。His mother is _ _.打扫教室对我们来说很重要。Its important for us _ _ our classroom.改错：Im clean the classroom._3、talking on the phone 通过电话交谈（1）、介词on在此表示方式，意为_。例如：通过电视_，通过收音机_【实践】我爸爸经常通过收音机听音乐。My father often _ _ music _ _ _.我经常通过电视看足球赛。I often watch a football game _ _.改错：He is talking in the phone with his sister.4、What are you doing? 你正在做什么？这是一个_特殊疑问句。其句型为：_+ be + _+ _+其它？（其中be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化）用来询问目前正在做什么或正在发生某事。【实践】 -汤姆正在做什么？-他正在看电视。-_ _ Tom _? -He is _ _. The boys are playing football in the park.（就划线部分提问） _ _ the boys _? 改错：What is your father does? _【拓展】现在进行时态的特殊疑问句（1）、对主语直接提问Mike is listening to music.迈克正在听音乐。_ is listening to music？谁在听音乐？（2）、对动作提问时要用what ,其问句结构为What+be+主语+doing? The boys and girls are reading.男孩和女孩们正在看书。 _ _ the boys and girls _?男孩和女孩们正在做什么？ He is watching TV.他正在看电视。 _ _ he _?他正在做什么？（3）、对动词的宾语进行提问。其问句结构为 What(对物提问)/Who(对人提问)+be+主语+原句中的动词？当主谓是Im/Were时，问句中通常要改为are you 。 Im writing a letter.我正在写信。 _ _ _ _? 你正在写什么？ Im talking to your teacher.我正在和你的老师谈话。talking to?你正在和谁谈话？（4）、对时间状语提问时用_,对地点状语提问时用_.其问句结构为：_+be+主语|+原句中的动词？ We are going to meet in the school at eight tomorrow.我们明天八点将在学校集合。 _ and _ are we going to meet ?我们将在什么时间，什么地点碰面？5、Hes reading.他正在读书。read 在此作不及物动词，意为_，“读书”还可以表示为read a book或_因此read 既可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词。【实践】他取了一本书，坐下来读。He _ a book and _ _to _.(及物/不及物)他正在读一篇英文故事。Hes _an _ story.(及物/不及物)我正在读书。Im _. = Im _ _ _.改错：He is does some reading._6、That sounds good.那听起来不错。（1）、“That sounds + 形容词”意为_，用于对别人的提议、建议表示自己的看法。（2）、sound 在此处用作系动词，意为_,其后常接形容词作表语，也可以构成词组“sound like”意为_.【实践】 -让我们玩电脑游戏吧。-这听起来太棒了。-Lets play computer games.That _ _. 你的答案听起来正确。Your answer _ _. 那听起来像是一只猫。That _ _ a cat.【拓展】常用的系动词还有：be动词，get(变得)，feel(感觉起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，become(变成)，look(看起来)等，系动词后只跟_，不能跟副词。7、This TV show is boring.这个电视节目很无聊。（1）、show在此作_,意为_.（2）、show 也可以作动词，意为_。常用的结构有：show sb sth = _给某人看某物。【实践】我喜欢这个谈话节目，因为它令人兴奋。I like this _ _,because its _.请给我看一下你的全家照。Please _ _ your family photo.= Please _ your family photo _ _.【拓展】与动词show 类似的词还有：draw sb sth = _ 给某人画某物Buy sb sth = _给某人买某物，make sb sth = _给某人造某物8、Is Nancy doing her homework? 南希正在做家庭作业吗？（1）、这是_的一般疑问句，其结构为:_+ 主语+ _+其它？（2）、“做家庭作业”可译为_或_, ones 为_，在句中它必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致。【实践】你正在拍照吗？_ you _ photos?我每天晚上七点做家庭作业。I _ _ _ at seven every night.=I _ _ at seven every night.改错：She do her homework at shool. _ They do his homework at home. _9、sure 当然、的确 Sure 在此用做副词，意为_，相当于_certainly/yes/_，作肯定回答。【实践】-我可以用一下你的自行车吗？-当然可以，给你。-May I use your bike?-_,here you are.= _, here you are.【拓展】sure 也可作形容词，意为“确信的，有把握的“be sure of 确定、相信be sure to 一定会、准会。表示说话人的一种推测。be sure +(that)从句，表示“对有把握“。make sure 意为“务必、确信“。【实践】我相信他说的话。Im _ _ his words.我一定会通过考试。Im _ _ pass the exam.我确信他能来参加我的生日聚会。Im _ _ he can come to my birthday party.一定要准时来参加会议。_ _ to come to the meeting on time.10、Whats he waitting for? 他正在等什么？Wait for 意为_。Wait 是不及物动词，其后接宾语时要用介词for.【实践】迈克正在车站等候。Mike is _ _ the bus station.Her father is waiting for her?(就划线部分提问) _ is her father waiting for?He is waiting for bus?(就划线部分提问)_?改错：He is waiting his teacher._11、Where are they all going?她们都要去哪里？此处all 作代词，意为“全部、所有“。通常位于_之后，行为动词之前，但是如果谓语动词含有be动词，助动词，或情态动词时，all要放在这三类词的后面。【实践】孩子们都很高兴。The children _ _ happy.孩子们都回家了。The children _ _ home.改错：We all are students._ The students go all to school._辨析：each, every, both 与alleach 表示“每一“强调个人或个体；every 指不确定数目的很多人或物中的每一个；both用于修饰两个人或物；all用来指三个或三个以上的人或物。【实践】每个学生都有一支钢笔。_ student has a pen.我们每天都步行去上学。_ _, we go to school on foot.所有的男孩们都在踢足球。_ the boys are playing football.他的父母都是老师。_ of his parents are teachers.【跟踪练习】、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1、 Mary _ (do) homework now.2、 Look! Your father _(wait)for you.3、 Let the boy _(come) in.4、 -_ you _(work) in the factory? Yes, I do.5、 -What _ your teacher _(do) now? He _(clean) his office.6、 Some boys _(play) football in the park.Lets join them.7、 Her brother _(not read)a book now.8、 What about_(watch) TV.9、 Is she _(play) computer games.、单项选择。1.My brother and I _.A.is doing my homework B.am doing his homewoekC.are doing their homeworks D.are doing our homework2.-Whats he doing? -He s _to music.A.listens B.listening C.to listen D.listened3.Do you want _? A.play football B.to play football C.playing football D.plays football4.-_the boy _? -Yes, he is.A.Is；sleep B.Is; sleeping C.Does; sleep D.Does; sleeping5.Its ten oclock.My father is _.A.work B.works C.working D.worked6.-What is she _? - She is watching TV.A.do B.does C.doing D.did7.Dont forget to _ your homework_ school tomorrow.A.take; to B.bring; / C.bring; to D.take; with8.They _ at home.A.are every B.all are C.all D.are all9.I like talking to my grandpa _ the phone.A.in B.for C.on D.at10.listen! The women _ in the next room. A.sings B.sing C.is singing D.are singing11.Who are you waiting _? Mr Wang. A.to B.of C./ D.for12.-Is your sister watching TV now? -_. A.Yes, she is. B.Yes, she does. C.No, she is. D.Shes wa