英语四种基本句型.doc

Four Types of Sentences （依句子的結構區分，由簡入繁的層）1.Simple Sentence （簡單句，由主部(subject) 與述部( predicate) 組成的單一獨立句子(Single Independent Sentence）2.Compound Sentence （合句，由至少兩個單一獨立句子(single independent sentence) ，由對等連接詞( coordinating conjunction) 連接而成）3.Complex Sentence （複句，帶有單一個獨立子句(independent clause) ，帶有一個或一個以上從屬子句(dependent clause)）4.Compound & Complex Sentence （複合句，帶有至少二個獨立子句(independent clause) ，帶有一個或一個以上從屬子句(dependent clause)）其中for, nor, so 這三個對等連接詞只能用來連接句子。For 語意上等於because,但for 是對等連接詞，而because 是從屬連接詞。一般而言，for 所引的子句僅用來提供額外的訊息。The social workers made extensive plans to accomplish reforms, but all her efforts came to nothing.The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.The boy took the food eagerly, for he had eaten nothing since dawn.The nights were long, for it was December.Paula lost another wallet this morning and her mother was furious.Rain forests are deteriorating, so effective measures should be taken to protect them from disappearing.Jack doesnt like fruit, nor is he fond of sweets.The sun and moon appear to be about the same size; nonetheless, they are really vastly different in size.一般而言，較正式的英文普遍使用連接性副詞 ( connective adverb )，如下所列舉；其作用其實和對等連接詞 ( coordinate conjunctions ) 完全一樣，使用上的不同乃在於標點符號。The sun and moon appear to be about the same size; nonetheless, they are really vastly different in size.一般而言，較正式的英文普遍使用連接性副詞 ( connective adverb )，如下所列舉；其作用其實和對等連接詞 ( coordinate conjunctions ) 完全一樣，使用上的不同乃在於標點符號。Addition:Contrast:Cause & effect:Time:Emphasis:furthermore moreoverin additionalsobesideslikewisesimilarlyhoweverneverthelessnonethelessotherwisein contrastinsteadthereforeaccordinglyconsequentlyhencethusmeanwhilefinallythenindeedin factcertainlyundoubtedlyIrene brings along valuable experience from her previous job; indeed, she is a great asset to her company.Kelly earns $ 40,000 a month; however, she is still not happy with her salary.The meeting ended early. As a result, we had time to do some work before lunch.會議很早結束了。所以我們在午餐前還有時間做一些工作。Exercise:They got married in June; then they moved to Taipei. Sam had seen the accident; however, he w