一般过去时态精讲精练.doc

一般过去时态精讲精练1. 用法: 过去某个时间发生的动作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday. 过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old. 过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型 谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday.They watched TV yesterday.否定句He was not in the room yesterday.They didnt watch TV yesterday.一般疑问句Was he in the room yesterday?Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑问句Where was he yesterday?What did they do yesterday?4. 动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化 (注：不规则变化见附表)一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want wanted以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live lived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed例: study studied以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed例: stop stopped5. 比较：He often goes to the park with his friends.（现在经常去，用一般现在时） He often went to the park when he was in the college.(大学) （过去经常去，用一般过去时）巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Jim _ (break) a pen the day before yesterday.2._Henry _ (clean) the classroom this morning?3.A few years ago, there _ (be) only old houses.4.Where _ they _ (has) sports last year?5.My mother and I _ (speak) at the meeting yesterday.6.How many apples _you _ (buy) yesterday.7.-_ (be) they all here yesterday? -No, they _.8.Paul went upstairs（上楼） and _ (knock) at the door.9.I tried to catch the ball, but I _(miss错过) it.10.My sister _ (not do) her homework yesterday.11._ Mr. Beckman _ (draw) a picture last month ? -No, he _12.Jim often _(go) to school at seven ,but he _(go) to school at seven ten this morning.13. Kate _ (play) ping-pong every week.14. My uncle in London _ (send) a birthday present to me yesterday.15. When _ (be) you born?16. Father often _ (tell) us his stories on summer evenings when he was alive.改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1.We was in the factory yesterday.2.Did the twins make any paper flowers? -Yes, they do. 3.Every day she went shopping with us.4. They stoped to have a rest after walking so far.5.They didnt went on a picnic last week.6.What did they made last Sunday.7.She was went to school early yesterday.8.The students were make many paper kites yesterday afternoon.9.Who did went to the park yesterday?10.She reads the book yesterday and listened to the radio.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词（规则变化）relax _ kill _ dance _ watch _study _ travel _ stop_ play _按要求句型转换：Jim was at home yesterday. Kate went to the park last week. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ _ 两回答： _ 特殊疑问句：_ _ 一般过去时专练一、写出下列动词的过去式1. is _ 2. are_ 3. have_ 4. go _ 5. do_ 6. get _ 7. see_ 8. sit _9. stay _ 10. eat _ 11. read _ 12. has_13. does _14. make _15. come _二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_she _(play) her guitar（吉他） yesterday?-No, she _.3.What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the maths test and _(practise) English last night.8. -_Mr Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning.-Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? -It _(be not ) bad.10. -_(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year? -No, she _.11. I _(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When _Sam _(do) his homework last night?13. Linda _(clean) the room yesterday.14. My grandfather _(be) sick last week.15. He often _(play) basketball after school when he was a student.16. They _(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.17. I _(be) busy last week.18. Mary _(not visit) her aunt last month.19.Mr Green _(come) to visit me last night.20. There _(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 三、下列每句话中均有一处错误（限改一词），请指出并改正。1. How is Jane yesterday evening? 2. He goes to school by bus last week. 3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old. 5. Did you saw him just now? 6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night. 7. I didn t my homework yesterday. 8. He is waiting for you three hours ago. 9. Who find it just now? 四、按要求改写句子，每空一词。1. Father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) Father bought _ _ _ _me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?3. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ yesterday?4. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改为否定句) Thomas _ _ 10 yuan on this book.5. Why not go out for a walk?(同义句) _ _ _ _out for a walk?6. My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ family _ last week?7. I had some friends.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）I _ _ _ friends. _ _ have _ friends?8. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改为否定句) Sally _ _ _ _in the morning last year.9. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ washing yesterday?10. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ last night?11. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用last Monday 替换every Monday) _ you _ to school by bus _ _?12. There was some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ in the bottle?五.选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room lastSunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , play