人称和物主代词的知识点.doc

人称和物主代词的知识点1 人称代词1） 人称代词的分类 数格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou 第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit 2） 人称代词的用法1.主格作主语 如：a)I like football. B) They are student.2.宾格作宾语 如：Do you know him? 3.作介词的宾语 如：a)Come with me. b)Let the baby sit between you and me.4.在简短对话中，人称代词单独使用时，一般也用宾语。 I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me3） 人称代词的语序（单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.）a. 我、你、他、都18岁。 You, he and I are 18.b. 你们、我们、他们都来自中国。We, you and they are from China试一试：1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they4) it 的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1. 天气： How cold it is today!2. 时间： Its about eight oclock.3. 距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.试一试：1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 固定句型1）做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2） 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3）是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4）据说 Its said that 5) 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6) 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)7) 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find 8) sb. think + it + adj. to do feel2. 物主代词1）物主代词的分类数人称种类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性 myyourhis,her itsouryourtheir 名词性mineyourshis,hersitsoursyourstheirs2）物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词后面必须更名词。如：I like his book. My parents love me.名词性物主代词 a.作主语 Our house is here, and theirs is there. Is this her T-shirt? No, hers is red. b.作表语 A: Whose bike is this? B: Its his.(=his bike) That new flat is ours. c.作宾语 I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours. Lets clean their room first and ours later.试一试：Practice一 完成下列表格：Iyoutheymehimherusmyitsmineyoursitstheirs二 根据提示填空：1） _(我) am a teacher.2)_(他) often plays basketball after school.3) This is _(我的) book. That is_. (他的)4 )Please pass_(我们) the ball.5) This is not my shirt. Its _. (她的)6 )My ruler is long. _ (你的) is short.7 )_(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(她).8 )_(他们的) teacher is good. _(你们的)is good too.9 )Our chair is better than _ ( they).10) I will give the presents to_(they).11 ) These books are_(I), and those are_(you).12 )_ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。13 )Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。14 )_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。15 )I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。三 单选1 )He is cleverer than _. He can do it better than _ do.A. me, me B. I, me C. me, I D. I, mine2 )Look, the chair has lost one of _ legs.A. his B. her C. its D. its3) She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I4) This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him5) Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him6) _