make宾语非谓语动词.doc

一、可接不定式，但不能带to。如：Its no use trying to make her hurry. 想催她快点是没用的。The mixture of drinks made me vomit. 我喝了混合饮料后呕吐起来。Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意。The shock of seeing her again made me nearly jump out of my skin. 我又见到了她，真让我大吃一惊。The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly came to herself again. 这一打击使她踌躇片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。注意：这类结构中不定式不带 to，但在被动语态中须带 to。如：He was made to work twenty hours a day. 他被迫一天工作20小时。Children have to be made to bath regularly. 孩子们得有人逼着他们经常洗澡。These regulations were made to protect children. 这些规则是为保护儿童而制定的。另外，若make不表示“使”，而表示其它意思，表示“做”“制造”等，则情况不同。如：We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。以上两句中的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语。二、可接过去分词，表示被动关系。如：He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。Her nobility of character made her much admired. 她的高尚品格令人钦佩。She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。三、不能接现在分词。如：他的笑话使我们笑了。正：His joke made us laugh. 误：His joke made us laughing. 他让司机在外面等他。正：He had the driver waiting for him outside. 误：He made the driver waiting for him outside. 他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。正：His funny joke made everyone laugh. 误：His funny joke made everyone laughing.【实训考题】1. The teacher made me _ my seat to the front of the classroom. A. to moveB. movingC. moved D. move2. You made me _ so small correcting me in front of everybody. A. look B. lookingC. to look D. looked3. The slow steady roll of the ship made us _ sick. A. felt B. to fell C. feel D. feeling4. As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us _ it ourselves. A. done B. do C. to do D. doing5. He told me I wouldnt pass the test but Im determined to make him _ his words. A. swallowB. swallowing C. swallowedD. to swallow6. Her first dissection (解剖) made her _ her mind about becoming a doctor. A. to changeB. change C. changing D. changed7. He exerted all his influence to make them _ his plan. A. accept B. acceptedC. to accept D. accepting8. The student must be made _ how each lesson can be of value to them. A. understandingB. understood C. to understand D. understand9. The clerks were made _ on the floor by the man with a gun. A. to lie B. lying C. lied D. lie10. This sort of weather makes me _ my home. A. rememberedB. rememberingC. to rememberD. remember11. This programme gives ordinary viewers a chance to make their voices _. A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing12. He doesnt speak much English but he can make himself _. A. understandingB. understoodC. to understandD. understand13. She couldnt make her voice _ above the noise of the traffic. A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear14. Helen had to shout _ over the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard15. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. The student must _ how each lesson can be of value to them. A. be made to understandB. be made understandC. make to understandD. make understanding17.