Unit4Bodylanguage词汇.doc

Book 4 Unit 4 Body language.重点单词1 n陈述；声明 vt.陈述；声明 n发言人2 vt. & vi.迎接；问候 n招呼；问候3 adj.主要的 n多数，大多数4 vt.误解，误会 n误解5 vi.猛冲，突进 adj.振奋的6 n成人，成年人 adj.成人的，成熟的 n成人期 7 adj.口语的 adj.未说出口的8 adj.面部的9 n作用，功能 vi.起作用，运转 adj.10 adj.错误的，假的11 n怒气，怒火 adj.愤怒的12 adj.主观的 n主语，主题13 n等级，军衔14 vt.代表；象征 n表现；表示；代理 adj.有代表性的，典型的15 adj.好奇的 n好奇，好奇心16 vt. & vi.接近，靠近，走近 n接近，方法，途径 adj.可接近的，可亲近的17 vt.保护，保卫 n防御 n被告18 adj. adj. adj.可能的19 n安逸，舒适 vt.减轻20 adj. .尊敬的 adj. 值得尊重的.重点短语1greet sb. sth.以问候某人 2kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊3nod sb.向某人点头 4get know逐渐了解5 language口语 6be to do.很可能 7 general总的来说 8defend 保卫以免受9put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10lose 丢脸11.be curious 12.apologize sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手15.trun ones back sb 背对，背弃核心单词1.greet 1)The movie star with cheers from his fans 2)I used to send to some of my friens at New Years Eve 3)She us a smile .2.represent vt. 象征；表示；作为的代表；代表；描绘；描写 n. 代表；众议员 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 表现；陈述；代理You should represent your complaints to the management.She represented our class to attend this meeting.In the western countries，“V” often represents victory.Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.选词填空(represent/representation/representative) 1)Each color on the chart a different department.2)The were all amazed by what had happened in the factory.3)Our company has no in Africa.4)The competition attracted over 500 players 15 different countries .5)她自称是英语专家 she represents himself as an expert in English .3. approach vt. n. adjHe approached me with stealthy steps. 他悄然走近我。Our approach scared the butterfly and it flew away. 我们走近时把那只蝴蝶吓跑了。用适当形式填空 1）His approach the problem is special and proves good. 2）All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.3）Panic swept through the swimmers when they saw the shark . 4)Dont forget to smile ,because it will make you look ,even if you are not attractive at all.5)The summer holiday ,and I have a lot of plans .6)The of winter brings cold weather .approach/way/method/meansapproach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近”的意思。an approach to(介词)“的方法”。way构成in the way“用这种方法”;the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式)“做某事的方法”。method构成with a method “用一种方法”。means 意为“方式，方法”。单复数同形，构成by means of “通过方法”。1)He put up a new to the difficulty. 2)We should improve our teaching method, which we can make ourselves understood better. 3)Only this way can we make our country a more beautiful one .4)We arrived there means of plane. 我们坐飞机到达那儿。4. defend in defence ( of)保卫；为辩护 defennd sth/sb from /against 1)they took up arms their country .2)The forest will act as a defence desert dust. 3)This fort was once the main of the island. 4)The wall was built the road being washed away by the sea. 5)他们的职责是保护国家不受敌人的侵犯 defend/protect/guarddefend 含有“采取措施抵制进攻”的意思。protect 常含有“提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻”的意思。guard 含有“看守”的意思。1)The policeman the prisoners. 那位警察看守犯人。2)When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and myself. 当那只狗攻击我时，我拾起一根木棍自卫。3)He wears sunglasses to his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着墨镜以防他的眼睛被强烈的太阳光晒伤。4)Soldiers are on to defend our country while our government protects their legal rights .5. closeadv. 接近地；靠近地；紧密地（常与介词to连用）adj. 近的；接近的；(关系)密切的；严密的；(尤指比赛)势均力敌的v. 结束；关闭；关close/closely close 是指距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。 closely是指抽象意义上的“接近”，多用比喻意义，有“亲密地；严密地；仔细地”等The thief came close to him and stole the money from his pocket. Good teaching and good testing are closely related. 1).Come _close _ _.I want to tell you that she is_ closely _related to him and that you must study it_ closely _.2)It was very cold, so the little girl stood to her mother.3)The policeman examined the room to find the lost jewels.6. curious adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不同寻常的 n.好奇 adv. 好奇地 对感到好奇 急于做/极想做 好奇地 1)I asked . 我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。 2)It is good to the world around you .对周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。3)I was to find out what he said. 4) I stared at that girl ,who was excited to seeing the snake. 5)不要对你不该知晓的事情太好奇 7. likely/possible /probable adj. 可能的（表示可能性很大时，可用most，very修饰likely）常用结构：It is likely that sb. . /sb/sth is likely to do.某人可能做某事It is possible that It is possible for sb to do sth sth is possible It is probable that sth is probable 1)Will it be for someone to meet me at the gate about 9:30 a.m. ?2)Please call me as soon as 请尽快给我打电话。3)He is very to succeed. 他极有可能成功。4)-Which team is to win the game ?-In my opinion ,it is for our team to win ,he missed the last bus yeaterday .(probable )5)I cant go out. It is very that Mary will ring me tonight. 2010山东聊城模块A. Likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps6)Tom was to win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him miss the chance. （201001浙江台州检测）Possible B. probable C. likely D. Maybe8. ease n. 安逸；舒适 v. 减轻（痛苦，忧虑）；缓和；放松A smile is intended to make people at ease.I never feel completely at ease with him.Dont overwork yourself and take your ease.The girl answered all the questions with great ease.1)We are for your safe return.2)The question was so easy that I could answer it . 3)He felt completely ease Mary. A. at; with B .at ; to C. with; with D. to; to4)She has an ability . 她有能力使人感到不拘束。5）He will give you somethging .他会给你一些药以减轻疼痛 9. lose face 丢脸，丢人Youll lose face if you dont keep your promise. 你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的。When Tom failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had lost face with his friends. 汤姆没能打败对手，这让他在朋友面前很丢脸。联想拓展lose heart 泄气；灰心 lose ones heart to 爱上；钟情于 face to face lose weight 减肥 lose ones way 迷路 lose touch with face the music lose ones life 丧生 lose courage 丧失勇气 lose sight of 看不见1) I with Mary since she moved to Ameirica two years ago .2) After her marrying with Tom ,her put on much weight ,so now she determines to .3)During the WenChuan earthwuake ,a large number of people . 4)In order not to ,he spent the whole night praparing for the speech .5)The man the sweet girl the first time they met .6)Dont ,you will never know who you can be until you try .7) I think there must be some misunderstanding between us ,so we should have a talk .8) with so many difficulties ,she was in low spirit .(face)9) such a lovely girl ,she just cant lie to him . (face)10. in general 总体而言；一般而言 总的来说/总而言之 简言之 1) ，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.2) ，I am quite satisfied with the result.11.crossroads 1. turn left at the next .2. 这家公司正处在紧要关头。The company is .1.(2011北京丰台期末)_to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.AFailBFailed CTo failDHaving failed 2(2011天津学校联考)The young man，_several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.Ato makeBmaking CmadeDhaving made 3(2010宝鸡检测)_the telephone number several times，but he couldnt learn it by heart.AHe had been toldBHaving been told CAlthough he had been toldDHaving told 4(2011海淀一模)_a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.AKnowBKnown CKnowingDTo know 5(2011东北三省四市联考)How do you Chinese celebrate Midautumn Day?Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，_the full moon with my family.AappreciatingBadmiring CappreciatedDto admire .课文原句突破1第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。The first person _ _ was Tony Garcia from Colombia，_ followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 答案：to arrive；closelyShe was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。2各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。_ _ cultures greet each other the same way，_ _ _ comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 答案：Not all；nor are theynor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或连系动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不；后者也不”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor does Jane.玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。 He isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother.他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。 注意：(1)如果表示“前者；后者也”，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”。(2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。(4)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。 If Dick can finish the work on time，so can I.如果狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。 I heard Jack completed the experiment.我听说杰克完成了实验。So he did.他是完成了。 Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so it is with Ann.迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。 The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。3但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体)接触对方。However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：are more likely to touch them4这些行为都无所谓好与坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。These actions are not good or bad，but are simply _ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：ways in which cultures have developed高手过招单项填空In order not to , he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day. （201001浙江嘉兴一中检测）A .lose courage B. lose heartC. lose face D. lose voice 解析：选C。句意为：为了不丢面子，他花了整个晚上准备第二天的演讲。lose face 丢人，丢脸。 重点句型9. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。looking around是现在分词作伴随状语。联想拓展伴随状语的特点它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。高手过招单项填空“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, away. （原创）A. Run B. running C. to run D. ranHe glanced over at her， that though she was tiny；she seemed very well put together. （201001浙江宁波检测）A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted解析：选B。run