江苏英语任务型阅读任务型必背.doc

2012高考英语考前必看（3） 2012.5任务型阅读中的拼写易错词1. achieve (v.)-achievement (n.)2. admit (v.)-admitting-admitted-admission (n.)3. suggestion (s)-advice (n.) advise (v.) practic(s)e (v./n.) defens(c)e (v./ n.)4. excite(v.)-excitement(n.)4. argue (v.)-argument (n.)5. benefit (v./n.)-beneficial (adj.)6. begin (v.)-began-begun-beginning (n.) open (v.)-opening ban- banned slip(v.)- slipped-slipped wrap (v.)- wrapped put-put-put-putting get-got-get-gettingset(v.)-set-set-setting plan (v.)-planning-planned submit (v.)-submitted-submitting-submission7. choose (v.)-chose-chosen-choice (n.)8. combine (v.)-combination (n.)9. competitive (adj.)-competition (n.)-compete (v.)-competitor (n.)10. decide (v.)-decision (n.)11. describe (v.)-description (n.)-descriptive (adj.)12. equip (v.)-equipped-equipment (n.)13. expect (v.)-expectation (n.)- unexpected (adj.)14. guide (v.)-guidance (assistance/ existence/confidence/tolerance/reference) absent- absence silent (adj.)- silence (n)15. judge (v.)-judg(e)ment (n.)16. lose (v.)-lost-lost-loss (n.)17. prefer (v.)-preferred-preference refer (v.)-referred-reference18. prepare (v.)-preparation 19. forbid-forbade-forbidden21. succeed (v.)-success (n.)-successful (adj.)22. vary (v.)-various (adj.) varied (adj.)-variety (n.)23. agricultural (adj.) (agriculture)-industrial (adj.)(industry)-economic(economy)-social(society)-scientific(science)-political(politics)-cultural(culture)-educational(education)-environmental(environment)-technological(technology)24. challenge (v./n.)-challenging (adj.)25. convenient (adj.)-convenience (n.)-inconvenient(adj.)26. poor (adj.)-poverty (n.)27. true (adj.)-truth (n.)-truly (adv.)28. forget (v.)-forgot-forgotten-unforgettable (adj.)29. limit (n./v.)-limited30. electric (adj.) 通电的-electronic (adj.) 电子的-electrical (adj.)与电有关的-electricity (n.) 电31. produce (v./n.)-product (n.) (工业产品)-production (n.)(产量；生产)-productive (adj.) 多产的32. separate (v.)- separation (n.)33. die (v.)- death (n.)- deaths- dead (adj.) die-died-died-dying34. blood (n.)- bleed (v.)35. define (v.)- definition (n.)36. four-fourth-forty-forties-fortieth-fourteen-fourteenth37. personal character- personal characteristics38. careless (adj.)- carelessness (n.)39. modern- grammar-grammatical (adj.) addicted (adj.)- addiction (n.)40. similar (adj.)- similarity (n.) 41. criticis(z)e (v.)- criticism (n.) 42. urge (v.)- urgent (adj.)43. vary (v.)- various (adj.)- varied (adj.)- variety (n.)44. relax (v.)- relaxed (adj.)- relaxation (n.)45. participate (v.)- participant (n.)- participation (n.)46. compare- comparison (n.) 47. introduce- introduction48. depend (v.)- dependent (adj.)- dependence (n.)-independent (adj.)49. media (复数)-medium (单数)-data (复数)-datum (单数) 50. tense (adj.)- tension (n.)51. destroy (v.)- destroyed destroys- destruction (n.)- destructive (adj.)任务型阅读中的常见转换：1. be popularenjoy popularity2. have competitionbe competitive3. make an evaluation ofevaluate4. to makebetterto improve/better5. Is it likely thatIs there any possibility that6. in total silencetotally silent7. concludedraw a conclusion8. have an effect onaffect9. go throughexperience/ undergo10. go uprise (rose/ risen)11. give upbe dropped/be abandoned12. betrayturn against13. make up ones mind tobe determined to14. on purposedeliberately15. pay a visit tovisit16. be poorin poverty17.be addicted toaddiction to18. be pleased tobe a pleasure to. 19. liketypical of20. support oneselfmake a living21. be suited tobe suitable to/be fit for22. have ambitions tobe ambitious23. come withbe accompanied by24. be full ofbe filled with25. be popular with (among)gain popularity26. helpbe helpful to27. benefitbe of benefit to/be beneficial to28. all over the worldthroughout/across29. emphasizeput/place emphasis on30. do harm tobe harmful to31. cater to sb. satisfy sb.32. depend onbe dependent on33. its obvious thatobviously,34. be effectivedoeffectively35. losebe a loss to36. be challengingbe a challenge to37. allow fortakeinto consideration/account 38. meetby chancemeetby accident/ accidentally39. can do nothing but dohave no choice/alternative but to do40. burst out laughing/cryingburst into laughter/tears41. make an apology toapologize to sb. for42. in the countryside/countryin the rural area43. the number increaseswith an increasing/increased number of44. beginsat the beginning of45. tend tohave the tendency to46. change its formbe transformed into47. be dressed inwear48. be full of energybe energetic49. be not allowed tobe forbidden to50. pay little attention toignore/overlook53. contribute tomake contributions to54. about the wayhow 55. be good for environmentenvironmentally friendly56. althoughdespite the fact that/in spite of the fact that57. be related tohave something/anything to do with58. concentrate onfocus on/fix(focus, concentrate) ones attention on59. a boy is 7 years old a boy is aged at 7/ a boy is at the age of 760. to understand/master/knowto have an understanding/master/knowledge of61. be caused byresult from/arise from/give birth (rise) to62. to solve the problemto find a solution to63. mean a lot/not mean a lotmeaningful/meaningless64. succeed inbe successful in/ be a success/ manage to/achieve success65. There is a high possibility (probability) thatsb will possibly (probably) do66. to put an end toto end/ to bring (put)to an end67. be different fromdiffer from/ have differences from68. lead tocause/ contribute to/result in/bring about69. would ratherthanprefer doingto doing70. to improve familiarity withto be farmiliar with71. take an active part inparticipate actively in/ be involved in/engage in72. be delighted to dotake delight in73. be satisfied withshow satisfaction with 74.a feeling of confusion and anxietyfeel confused and anxious75. weak point(s)/strong point(s)weakness(es)/strength(s)76. in the hope that/Its hoped thathopefully/ hoping任务型阅读中的常见搭配：1. advantages/disadvantages; strengths/weaknesses2. reason(s) for; cause(s) of3. attitude(s) to/towards4. kind(s)/typ