四级听力场景分类词汇.doc

大学英语教育管理团队内部资料 2011.4.22大学英语四级考试听力场景分类词汇精选一、学校生活场景【教育机构称谓】higher education 高等教育university 综合性大学college 大学中的学院open university 广播电视大学，简称电大community college 社区大学，一般指专为移民提供教育的学校institute 专科（即专门从事某个学科学历教育）的学院，如：大连东软信息学院academy 与institute类似，如：military academy 军校vocational school 技校long-distance education 远程教育【学历和学生称谓】degree 学位diploma 文凭certificate 证书bachelor degree 学士学位master degree 硕士学位doctor degree 博士学位opening ceremony 开学典礼undergraduate 大学在校生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生commencement 毕业典礼graduate 大学毕业生postgraduate 研究生dropout 辍学生【招生及入学报到】admission office 招生办recruit/enroll/admit 招生register/registration 注册sign in for 注册，报到tuition fee 学费scholarship 奖学金financial assistance/ financial aid 助学金apply for 申请application form 申请表【课程及作业】syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 学校的课程体系program 单门课程的体系course 单门课程class schedule 课程表major 主修课程minor 辅修课程compulsory/required course 必修课elective/optional course 选修课online course 在线课程assignment 作业research paper/essay 研究论文/单科结业论文dissertation 毕业论文project 课题、项目book report 读书汇报lecture room 教室faculty 全体教职员工professor 教授associate professor 副教授teaching assistant（T.A.）助教give/deliver sb. a lecture 做讲座，上课class performance 课堂表现attendance/participation 出勤率assessment 评估，评价be punctual for class准时上课sick leave 病假be absent from class 缺课skip classes /cut classes 逃课，旷课keep drifting away/be distracted from class 上课走神be lost at sea/be in the dark 听不懂The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. 听不懂figure out/make sense/follow words 听懂lecture notes 课堂笔记have a hard time with my paper 表示完成某个作业很困难I am finally through with my report. 表示最终完成了某作业I was barely able to stay awake. 表示对某事不敢兴趣pay ones own way 做出自己的选择concentrate on the main idea and ignore the detail （听课时）关注要点，忽略细节【考试相关】credit system 学分制mark/score/grade 考试分数quiz 小测验mid-term examination 期中考试final examination 期末考试stay up late/burn the night oil 熬夜cram for the test 考试临时抱佛脚，临考突击fail the exam 考试不及格bomb the test 考砸了make up the test 补考be expelled from school 开除【图书馆】librarian 图书管理员reference material 参考资料catalogue 目录index 索引stack room 书库overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款renew 续借journal 期刊current issue 最新一期【校园生活场景】apartment/flat 公寓dormitory 宿舍live off campus 校外住宿accommodation 食宿cafeteria 食堂dormitory deposit 住宿押金security office 保卫科gym/gymnasium 健身房，体育馆auditorium 礼堂extra-curriculum activities 课外活动二、工作场景【求职面试】hunt for a job 求职a decent job 体面的工作the want ads 招聘广告the bulletin board 公告栏application letter for a job求职信resume 简历apply for a position 申请职位job interview 求职面试H.R department=human resources department 人力资源部interviewer 面试考官interviewee 面试应试者position/post/offer/opening/vacancy 职位空缺professional expertise 专业技能be competent for a job 胜任某个工作the right candidate for a job 某职位的合适候选人be qualified as/to be a nurse 有资格做某工作be laid off 被解雇the laid-off workers 下岗工人【职场体验】clerk/office worker 公司职员white collar 白领blue collar 蓝领（指从事体力劳动的职业者）superior 上司inferior 下属day shift 白班night shift 夜班work overtime 加班salary 月薪wage 周薪revenue 年薪income tax 收入所得税pay day 发薪日welfare system 福利制度benefits package 福利待遇unemployment benefit 失业救济金bonus 奖金pension 养老金insurance 保险maternity leave 产假paid vacation 带薪假get retired from 退休sign a contract 签合同negotiate with sb./have a negotiation with sb. 与某人谈判have an appointment with sb. 跟某人预约on a business trip/travel/journey 出差confirm your appointment with Mr. Smith确认与某人的预约get me through to Mr. Johnson. 表示打电话时转接给某人He is expecting you. 表示某人正要见你He is with a patient. 表示某人正忙get bored with teaching 表示厌倦某事The computer broke down this morning. /Something has gone wrong with 表示出故障的说法be in the position to make the comment 能够做have your hands full/be totally or fully engaged 表示工作忙count the days 表示期待promotion 升职三、家居场景【租房】real-estate agency 房产中介公司rent a house 租房子rent 租金tenant 房客landlord/landlady 房东【住宅格局】house （泛指）住宅residence 住宅、官邸townhouse 连栋住宅villa 别墅【内部设施】facilities 设施be equipped with or be complete with 配有。furniture 家具cupboard or closet 碗柜couch or sofa 沙发carpet 地毯kitchen 厨房living room 客厅bedroom 卧室bath room 卫生间take a shower 洗淋浴balcony 阳台attic 阁楼a flight of steps 一段楼梯furnace 壁炉air conditioning system 空调系统heating system 采暖系统【周边环境】downtown 市中心suburb 郊区the urban area 城区the rural area 郊区或农村in the countryside 在乡村laundry 洗衣店kindergarten 幼儿园四、日常出行场景【汽车出行】car/auto/vehicle/automobile 车的各种称谓parking lot/car park 停车场bus stop 公交车站subway 地铁rush hour 交通高峰期be caught in the traffic jam 遇到堵车park ones car 停车parking space 停车位parking meter 停车计时器garage 车库，修车铺gas station 加油站give ab. a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车offer to drive sb. home 主动提出开车送某人回家car accident 交通事故speeding 超速行驶crash/run into a tree 撞到树上overtake the car ahead of him 超车drive on the wrong lane 走反道double-yellow line 双黄线ticket 罚单pull ones car over 靠边停车【飞机出行】make a reservation 预定confirm a reservation 确认预定cancel a reservation 取消预定destination 目的地fare 购票费用one-way ticket 单程机票round-trip ticket 往返机票non-stop flight 直达航班airport 机场timetable 时刻表departure time 起飞时间arrival time 到达时间get on board 登机gate 登机口first class 头等舱business class 商务舱economy class 经济舱take off/land down 起飞、降落air crew 机组人员captain 机长air hostess 空姐flight attendant 空乘人员The light has been delayed, postponed or cancelled due to bad weather or some mechanical problems.由于天气恶劣或机械故障，本次航班已被延误或取消。emergency landing 紧急降落，迫降air crash 飞机失事pick sb. up at the airport 在机场接某人see sb. off at the airport 在机场为某人送行【火车出行】railway station or train station 火车站platform 站台，月台expression train 特快列车coach 铁路旅客车厢pull in or pull out 火车进站或出站catch up with the train 赶火车五、饮食、健康场景breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐supper 晚餐dinner 正餐brunch 介于早餐与午餐之间的那一餐takeout 外卖cuisine 菜肴、烹饪方法tea or coffee break 茶休stop for a lunch 停下来吃点make it to the bar 及时赶到.dine out 出去吃have a snack 吃小吃drive thru 得来速，汽车速食餐厅have a feast 吃大餐Its my treat. 请客main course 主菜soup 汤dessert 甜点salad 沙拉pizza 比萨饼pudding 布丁decaf coffee （不含咖啡因的）咖啡vegetarian 素食者ruin your health 毁掉你的健康gain weight /out of shape 发福lose weight 减肥watch my weight减肥be alert on my weight减肥be on diet 节食六、银行、金融场景bank clerk 银行职员open a bank account 开账户deposit 存款draw/withdraw money from account 取款saving account 储蓄存款账户current account 活期存款账户deposit account 定期存款账户(annual) interest rate （年）利率wait in a long queue 排队等候jump queue 插队foreign exchange 外汇exchange rate 汇率credit card 信用卡debit card 借记卡loan 贷款pay by installment 分期付款advance payment 首付get a loan from the bank 从银行贷款checkbook 支票本七、医院、就医场景clinic 诊所dental clinic 牙医诊所patient 病人outpatient 门诊部、门诊病人surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist 牙医send for a doctor 请医生see a doctor 看医生be ill in bed 卧病在床hospitalize 住院register at a hospital 挂号pharmacy (store) 医院的药局，药房药房symptom 症状disease/illness 疾病catch a cold 感冒cough 咳嗽get a high fever 发高烧get a sore throat 嗓子痛headache 头痛toothache 牙痛stomachache 胃痛throw up 呕吐pass out 眩晕feel chilly 浑身发冷have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通气get a running nose 流鼻涕treatment/therapy 治疗/治疗方法prevention 预防undiagnosed disease/ undiagnosed case 未确诊病例take ones temperature 量体温take ones blood pressure 量血压cure 治疗a cure for sth. 治愈某疾病的药或方法等give a prescription/prescribe sb. sth. 开处方take medicine 吃药O.T.C.=Over the Counter 非处方药dose 药量tablet 药片pill 药丸capsule 胶囊syrup 糖浆injection 注射物have an operation 做手术operate on sb. 给某人做手术八、打电话场景make a phone call 打电话pay phone 投币式电话，公用电话long-distance call 长途电话charge 收费change 零钱yellow pages 电话簿The line is busy. 占线hang up 挂断电话hold the line/hold on 别放电话operator 接线员put/get sb. through to sb. 把电话转接给某人call back 回电话dial the wrong number 拨错号码九、娱乐场景【看电影】movie theater 电影院booking office 售票处premiere 首演，公映movie buff/movie goer 影迷action movie 动作片romantic movie 爱情片violent movie 暴力片detective story 侦探片balcony (电影院等的)包厢gangway (剧场等)座位间的过道,通道cast 演职员表director 导演hero/heroine 男主角/女主角starring 主演co-starring 联袂主演cameraman 摄像师hairdresser/hairstylist 发型师studio 摄影棚，制片厂sound effect 音效stunt 特技Are there any tickets available now? 还有票吗？No ticket/seat available. 票已售罄/座位已满。The tickets have been sold out. 票已卖光。The tickets are sold at half or lower price. 票以半价或低价出售。十、旅游场景travel/journey/tour/trip 旅行hiking 徒步旅行，远足backpack 背囊go sightseeing 观光resort 度假圣地historical places 历史遗迹place of interests 名声古迹tourist attraction 旅游景点tropical rain forest 热带雨林【住宿】passport 护照visa 签证motel 汽车旅馆inn 客栈，小酒馆lobby 大