倒装句讲义及练习.doc

倒 装 句 一、完全倒装：当表示方向 、时间、 地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时，谓语动词要全部放在主语之前。1.表方向的词有：up，down，out，in，away，off，ahead，back等2.表时间的词有：now，then，next等3.表地点的词有：there，here，in front of 等(1)Out ran all the students the moment the bell rang.(2)Now comes your turn.(3)In front of the house stands a tall tree.(4)Here comes the bus/Here he comes.(主语为人称代词时，主谓不倒装)小试：The door burst open and in _ .(rush) 门突然开了，一个陌生人冲了进来。At the foot of the hill _ . (lie)小山脚下有一个美丽的小湖。 二、部分倒装：只将助动词、情态动词、系动词移到主语之前,主要动词原地不动。1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）放句首时(1)Only then did I begin my work.(2)Only in this way can you make many friends.(3)Only if you work hard will you make great progress. 判断正误（T/F）(1)Only when did he return did we find out the truth.( )(2)Only he can answer the question.( )小试：Only this morning _ .(hear) 我今天早上才听到这个不幸的消息。Only after the city was liberated _school .（able） 在这座城市解放后他才能去上学。2.否定意义的词（组）位于句首时，此类词有：not,little,never,hardly,seldom,nowhere,by no means(决不),in no case(决不),at no time(从来没有),in/under no circumstances(在任何情况下都不）等。(1) I have never read such an interesting book .(2) I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.(3) He had hardly got into the room when the telephone rang.Hardly.when/no sooner.than结构中对时态的要求小试：By no means _in such a short time.（catch）在如此短的时间内绝不可能赶上我们。No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily .(reach) 我刚到家，就下起大雨来了。3.在so/suchthat 结构中，如so/such 引导的部分放句首时(1)So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.（原句）_(2) So fast does light travel that we cant imagine its speed.（原句） 倒装句： 小试：So_ that we could hardly understand him clearly .(speak) 他说得太快，我们简直听不清楚。 Such _that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. (clever) Jack如此聪明，能够算出所有这些难题。 4.So/Neither/Nor 位于句首表示“也（不）”时 She has been to New York, so have I. Lily cant do it , neither/nor can Lucy. 小试：She enjoys teaching English . So _ . 她喜欢教英语。我姐姐也喜欢。If she doesnt agree to the plan, _. （nor）如果她不同意这个计划，Tom也不同意。比较so do I/so I do5.as引导让步从句（尽管，虽然）时(1)Tired as he was, he went on working. (表语倒装)(2)Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam.（动词原形倒装）(3)Much as I travel, Ive never found a more beautiful place.（副词倒装）6在含should/were/had的虚拟条件从句中，可省略if，将should/were/had放主语前时；(1) (=If I were you), I would take up art.(2) , you would have seen the film star. (=If you had come yesterday) 倒装专练 (A)1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD.I realize2. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when5._ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does 6. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B.did I know C. I could know D. I did know 7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There _.A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. _ , I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. - A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me11. - I like football. I dont like volleyball. - _. A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he13. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference. A. did they B. do theyC. they did D. they did not14.Jimmy was so nervous, not a single word _ down in the dictation. A. wrote he B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do 倒装专练 (B)1. Little _ when I took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do I know D. did I know2. This is one of the oldest trees in the world . _ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B.I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never 3. （ 06天津）Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone4. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we 5. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat6. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made7. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is his auntB. So has his aunt C. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt8. Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changedC. changed they D. they did change9. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also10. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. wouldC. was D. does 倒装专练 (C)1. _ _ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine 2 .No sooner _ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the new s thanB. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when3. （2010江西）Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him. A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun.4. Not only_ working hard, but also _ very polite. A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he5.（2011福建）-Its nice. Never before such a special drink! -Im glad you like it. A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I6.I cannot see the picture well from here. _. A. Neither can t I B. Neither I canC. I cant neither D. Neither can I7.（2011全国）Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize8. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he driveC. did he drive D. he drove9. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care10. （2009上海）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away .A. fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief 倒装专练 (D)1. Only after he left his home how important the family was for him. (begin)只有当他离开家后，他才开始知道家庭对他来说是多么重要。2. Most of us often say to take care of ourselves and our planet, but we dont always do as we say. (how)我们中的大部分人经常说照顾好我们自己和我们的星球是多么的重要，但是我们并不总是按照说的那样去做。3.So hard in the past few months that he can easily pass the examination. (study)在过去的几个月里，他学习如此努力以至于他很容易地就能通过这次考试。4.Seldom eachother any more though we studied and lived in the same town. (see)尽管我们生活、学习在同一城镇，我们也很少碰面。5.Only when he thought of his lovely daughter a little relieved during the hard days. (feel)在那艰苦的岁月里，只有想到他那可爱的女儿，他才感到些许欣慰。6. , Joan of Arc showed great bravery in the battle.(as)尽管是个女孩，圣女贞德在战斗中表现得很勇敢。7.He says he has never been to England; the United States. (nor)他说他从来没有去过英国，也没有去过美国。8.Being disabled had never affected his life ,nor_him from building his career.(stop)残疾从来没有影响过他的生活，也没有阻止他建立自己的事业。9.Not only very well, but she can also apply it in new ways. (know)她不但很懂法律，她还会用新的方式运用法律。10.So that all of us want to go on an outing. (day)天气这么好，我们都想出去远足。11.It was only when the accident took place the important of careful driving. (