尹延英语四级阅读替换词.doc

单词小本本用起来!背同义替换词就是背答案！阅读题目的正确答案是原文信息的同义改写，多背一些同义替换词，答案更容易被选出来。要看，要转，更要背。加油！单词小本本用起来!背同义替换词就是背答案11eventually终于ad.=finally,ultimately,in the end,at lastextent程度n.=degree,range,scope,dimensionindicate表明v.=show,signify,revealraise提升抚养v.=elevate,lift,heighten,bring up,breedsmart聪明精美的a.=clever,bright,elegant单词小本本用起来!背同义替换词就是背答案10achieve完成达到v.=reach,attain,accomplishappeal呼吁v.吸引力n.=request,attractiondisplay展示n.v.=show,exhibit,demonstrateessential本质的必要的a.=vital,crucial,critical,indispensable,fundamentalproceed继续下去v.=continue,go on单词小本本用起来!背同义替换词就是背答案9reduce减少v.=decrease,lessen,diminishreplace替换v.=substitute,displace,change sense感觉n.意识到v.=feel,understand,realizeshift转换n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modifysupply供给n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feed单词小本本用起来!背同义替换词就是背答案8clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillfuldoubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertainincredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikelyprotect保护v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserveexception例外n.=exclusion单词小本本用起来!背同义替换词就是背答案7naturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反义artificially人工地personnel全体人员n.=staff,faculty,crew,workersproperly适当正确地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctlywiden扩大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反义narrow缩小单词小本本用起来!背同义替换词就是背答案6derive获取v.=obtain,gain,get; derive from源于=originate from,stem from,come from diversity多样性n.=variety,multiplicity,difference narrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrow down) respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admire单词小本本用起来!背同义替换词就是背答案5recruit征募v.=enroll,enlistunsure不确定的a.=uncertain,doubtful,yet to be proved,possible communicate交流v.=convey,transmit,informcompletely完全彻底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally单词小本本用起来!背同义替换词就是背答案4 aspect方面外观n.=appearance,look,view character性格品质n.=quality,personality,nature total总体a.n.v.=entire,overall,sum up（反义词partial部分的a.） unconscious无意识的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentional单词小本本用起来!背同义替换词就是背答案3 analyze分析研究v.=evaluate,study contribute贡献v.=donate,provide,give describe描述v.=portray,represent,picture establish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,set up profession职业,行业n.=occupation,career,trade单词小本本用起来!背同义替换词就是背答案2mission任务,使团n.=assignment,duty,task performance表演,业绩，执行n.=act,achievement,accomplishment especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly,primarily,chiefly remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisingly单词小本本用起来!背同义替换词就是背答案1enhance提高,增强v.=increase,improve,raisehinder阻碍v.=prevent,restrain,stoprequire需要,规定v.=command,demand,askurge催促,主张v.=push,drive,insist enormous巨大的a.=huge,vast,greatsensitive敏感的a.=delicateaseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在.之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了.都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除.外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras.beconcerned就.而言asfaras远至,到.程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和.几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除.外(也),即.又asidefrom除.外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔.atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsbsdisposal任.处理atthecostof以.为代价atthemercyof任凭.摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在.后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,.得多byhand用手,用体力byitself自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过.方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了.外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了.的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout.怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与.一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除.之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在.前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与.一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与.成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对.报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与.一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在.期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果.发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在.面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于.;不亚于.nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同.一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是ononesguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或ononesown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以.为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将.的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan不同于;除以外outof从.中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorat在.之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是.(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate最新的upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif若是.又怎么样whatabout怎么样withrespectto关于，就而言withregardto关于,至于withtheexceptionof除.之外withoutquestion毫无疑问 word forword逐字的1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.31. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用.33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对负责.43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到,知道.62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be illin bed) 卧病不起.64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back有支持, 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consid