cento环境lnmp的编译安装.doc

在centos上安装lnmp1.首先 在虚拟机搭建centos5.5 32位的安装中间磁盘为自动分区，网卡为dhcp获得，这个我们后面可以自己更改，到最后的安装时为最小安装，就是不装任何多余的软件。2.配置环境：关了防火墙和selinux关掉不必要的开机启动服务 能增加系统速度和安全留下atd crondirqbalancemicrocode_ctlnetworksendmailsshdsyslog几个服务检查系统的各项配置和信息# more /var/log/messages（检查有无系统级错误信息）# dmesg （检查硬设备）# cat /proc/cpuinfo (检查CPU频率是否正常)# top (按1检测CPU核数是否正常，内存大小是否正常)# ifconfig（检查网卡设置是否正确）# ping （检查网络是否正常）现在系统硬盘的使用情况然后配置Yum源 中科大 的 centos 中国镜像 直接wget /CentOS-Base.repo.5备份原来的檔 用这代替更新yum update用yum下载安装 我们需要用到的开发包# yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c+ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc+-33 curl curl-devel下载所需程序包 从各个官网下载这是我下载的所需的程序包统一下载到自己创建的/lnmp/目录下3.编译安装首先编译mysql增加mysql的用户和组 改shell为 nologin用tar zxvf 解压mysql-5.1.55.tar.gz进目录./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql-localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql/-enable-assembler -with-extra-charsets=all-enable-thread-safe-client-with-client-ldflags=-all-static-with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static-with-pthread-with-big-tables-without-debug-with-ssl后面的参数是根据我们需要的基本配置然后make & make install 用/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db -user=mysql 初始数据库更改文件属性 chown R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql和/var/lib/mysql复制配置文件/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/f到/etc/f复制/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server到 /etc/init.d/mysqld 更改属性 使其可执行 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld增加开机启动mysql服务 chkconfig -add mysqld测试启动service mysqld start设置root密码bin/mysqladmin -u root password *编译安装php我安装的是5.2.17按照网上的需要安装一些所需的支持库LibiconvLibmcryptMhashMcrypt安装php5.2.17 tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gzgzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1cd php-5.2.17./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc/cgi -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -with-iconv-dir=/usr/local -with-freetype-dir=/usr -with-jpeg-dir=/usr -with-png-dir=/usr -with-zlib -with-libxml-dir=/usr -with-xmlrpc -enable-xml -enable-mbstring -enable-ftp -with-gd -enable-magic-quotes -with-pear -enable-sockets -with-ttf -enable-gd-native-ttf -enable-sysvsem -enable-sysvshm -enable-shmop -enable-force-cgi-redirect -enable-fastcgi -enable-zip -enable-fpm -with-mhash -with-mcrypt -enable-discard-path -enable-bcmath -enable-inline-optimization -with-curl -with-curlwrappers -enable-mbregex -with-opensslmake ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=-liconvmake install 创建配置文件的文件夹mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/cgi/复制配置文件cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/cgi/php.ini复制php-fpm配置文件 mv -f /usr/local/src/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf开机启动php-frm 和 修改最大连接数将ulimit -SHn 65535/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start 这两行加入到/etc/rc.local然后安装php的扩展模块Memcachetar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgzcd memcache-2.2.6/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-configMake & make install修改php.ini文件，路径/usr/local/etc/cgi/查找：extension_dir = ./修改成：extension_dir = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/在此句下面一行添加：extension = memcache.so查找：output_buffering = Off修改成：output_buffering = OnMemcachedtar zxvf libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gzcd libevent-1.4.13-stable./configure -prefix=/usr/lib make make install cd ./ tar zxvf memcached-1.4.6.tar.gzcd memcached-1.4.6./configure -prefix=/usr/local -with-libevent=/usr/lib/make &make install/usr/local/bin/memcached -d u www m 128安装ZendOptimizertar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gzcd ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386./installPlease specify the location for installing Zend Optimizer:这里填写Zend的安装路径，按下面写即可/usr/local/ZendConfirm the location of your php.ini file:这里填写的是php.ini的路径，按下面写即可/usr/local/etc/cgiAre you using Apache Web server? 这里选No然后安装nginx先创建 www 用户和组 创建网站文件所放置的目录 /www/wwwroot更改此目录属性chmod +w /www/wwwrootchown www:www /www/wwwroot -R编译安装tar zxvf nginx-0.8.55.tar.gzcd nginx-0.8.55 ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/nginx -conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -with-http_realip_module -with-http_addition_module -with-http_gzip_static_module -with-http_random_index_module -with-http_stub_status_module -with-http_sub_module -with-http_dav_module Make & make install clean复制 cp /usr/local/src/nginx /etc/init.d/nginx更改属性 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx使其能作为开机启动服务增加为开机启动服务 chkconfig -add nginx chkconfig nginx on一点安全设置（是nginx的解析漏洞）查找/usr/local/etc/cgi/php.ini里的; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0把这句前的分号去掉变成cgi.fix_pathinfo=0重新启动 init 6注：以上编译全在/lnm