定冠词、代词用法及练习.docVIP

善学教育 中小学课外一对一辅导 善学教育 冠词分类：不定冠词（a ,an），定冠词（the）,零冠词一、不定冠词(a,an)：.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母，而是辅音音标)开头的词前，an用于元音音标开头的词前。 元音字母有五个：a，e，i，o，u元音音标有20个，12个单元音和8个双元音。单元音：i: i : : u: u a: e双元音：ei ai i au u i e u特殊例子：an umbrella-a university, a useful book，a European country (首字母音标是“/j/”)A house-an hour, an honor, an honest man （“h”不发音）例题：1）Why do you like Mary? Because she is _honest girl. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填练习题：1.We are going to have _X-ray check. A. a B. an C. the D.2.Bill had _apple in one hand and _ orange in the other. A. a , a B. an , an C. a , the D. the , the 3.Is there _“s”in the end of the word? A. an B. a C. the D. /4.Mr. Wang is _honest man. A. an B. a C. the D. an5.My brother will be back in half _hour. A. a B. the C. an D. one6.The word “your” has _“y”,_“o”_“u”in it. A. a, a, an B. a , an , a C. a , an , a D. an , an , a 7.This is _ useful book for beginners in_English. A. a , an B. a , C. a , a D. the , the 8.Mr. Smith is _European. A. an B. the C. one D. a 9.He is _university student. A. a B. an C. the D. /二、定冠词(the)的用法：1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。The book on the desk is mine _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window, please.Shut _door, please. A. the B. a C. an D.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。I have a car. The car is red.There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 7. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。the poor穷人, the blind盲人_young should care for _old. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, a D. A, the8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 10.用在乐器名称前。She plays the piano every day.She was playing _piano when Bob rushed in. A. a B./ C. the D. an11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea黑海，the Yellow River黄河The city lies on _Yangzi River.A. the B. a C./ D. an三、零冠词的用法：1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 Play chess play football have supper2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.In July in summer on Monday on Teachers Day3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词Beijing is the capital of China4.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词my book(正)；my the book(误)例题：In the united states, Fathers Day falls on_ third Sunday in_ June. A. the, 不填 B. the, a C. 不填，the D. a, 不填答案选A,third是序数词，序数词前面用定冠词the，June表月份，前面用零冠词。零冠词练习题：1.He does reading aloud in English on_ Sunday morning.A. a B. the D. These D./2. I usually have _ lunch at home but yesterday I had _ good lunch at that restaurant. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the3.Its usually hot in _ summer here, but in _summer of 1992 it was quite cool. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the4.He sleeps during _ day and works at _ night. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; /5. Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 6.Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 冠词专项总练习：1. _ book is very useful . I bought it from_unknown little town. A. A , a B. The, a C. The, the D. The , an2.English is _ language. It is_ important tool. A. a ,a B. a, an C. the, an D. a , 3.English is _interesting subject for most of _students. A. the, a B. the, the C. a ,the D. an, the4.It took me _hour and _half to finish _work. A. a, a, a B. an, an, the C. an, a, the D. an, a, 5.Mary has _high fever and she has to be in _hospital. A. a, B. a, a C., D. the, the6.There is _bridge over there. _ bridge is made of _ wood. A. the, The, / B. a, A , a C. the, A , the D. a, The, /7._girl in _Grade Three is _tallest in our school. A. The, the, the B. A, a, a C. The, , the D. A, , a 8. We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus Aan； Ban；a Ca； D1 用a、an、the填空1. -I want to go to a place.I want to see_Sun shine at midnight.-Thats _North Pole(北极）.If you go,youll need_thick coat.2. -Who is_boy next to Jim?-Jack.He is on our school tennis team.He plays_tennis really well.3. -I want to go to _big city.I want to learn French.-Why not go to Paris?Thats_capital of France.4. -Id like to take_train from Shenzhen to London.-Sorry,you can only take_plane or_ship.5. -Id like to go to _planet or to _star for my holiday next year.-Sorry,our planet and star trips are full.What about going to _Moon?6. _boy with short yellow hair is my brother John.7. Do you know _lady in red?8. Judy bought_case and_bag._case cost 466 yuan and_bag cost 100 yuan.9. -Did you see the exhibition yesterday?-Do you mean_one in the Art Centre?10.Amy plays_piano,her brother plays_basketball.代词的分类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词一人称代词： 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike .1） The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 2）Let me go and give the coat to_. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 3）Tom and Mike are good friends ._often help each other. A. They B. Them C. Their D.Theirs 二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as _(they) . This is a friend of _(my).注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own 例题：Youd better use computer. is broken.A. his, My B. his, MineC. he, My D. him, Mine答案选B,后面有名词，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词computer，后面没有名词，又表示“。的”，就用名词性物主代词mine=my computer。三.反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learnby oneslf all by oneself 反身代词练习1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself2. Help _ to some fish, children.A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves3. The film _ is very fun.A. its B. itself C. it D. its4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _.A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself5. The father will make _ a bike _.A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 四.指示代词 1.近指: this these 远指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop. A.this B.that C.one D.those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didnt come .3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?五不定代词1.a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewa few修饰不可数名词littlea little1）I didnt get any letters yesterday, but there were_ this morning. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few 2）The film isnt interesting. _ people like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little 3）.She can speak _ English now.A. a little B. a few C. many D. few 4）. Hurry up! There is only_ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5）. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know_ about the subject. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few2.other /the other /others /the others 的区别后面没有名词后面有名词有数量限制(特指)the othersthe other没有数量限制(泛指)othersother注: 1) one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个” Would you like _ apple ? I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _ is a worker . Some are cleaning the classroom , _ are sweeping the window . There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women teachers 3.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on _ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all 注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers _(be) right .Both of my parents _(be) workers. 代词专项练习：1.Youd better use computer. is broken.A. his, My B. his, MineC. he, My D. him, Mine2. -Are these books_? -No they are not mine. They belong to _.A. your ; her B. yours ; her C. you ; hers D. yours ; she3.Tom and Mike are good friends ._often help each other. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 4-Hi Jim ,is this your bike or Marys? -Its mine , not _. A. her B. him C. his D.hers5. Is_ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it6. I saw_ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7.The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Let me go and give the coat to_. A. he B