含酒精饮料英语翻译.docx

Fermented Spirit 發酵酒英文詞彙中文詞彙Beer and Ale啤酒和麥酒Wine酒，尤指葡萄酒Table Wine餐酒Reds紅酒Whites白酒Rose (rouz-ei)玫瑰紅酒Sparkling Wine氣泡酒Champagne香檳Fortified Wine強化酒Aperitif Wine開胃酒Vermouth苦艾酒Dessert Wine餐後酒Sherry雪莉酒Port波特酒Distilled Spirit蒸餾酒Whisky/Whiskey威士忌酒Scotch Whisky蘇格蘭威士忌Irish Whiskey愛爾蘭威士忌Bourbon Whisky波本威士忌Rye裸麥威士忌Blended American Whisky美式混和威士忌Canadian Whisky加拿大威士忌Light Whisky淡威士忌Gin琴酒 (也譯作氈酒或杜松子酒)- 依出產地區可分為：Holland Gin/Dutch Gin荷蘭琴酒London Gin蘇格蘭琴酒American Gin美國琴酒Plymouth Gin普里茅斯琴酒 (英國)Vodka伏特加Rum蘭姆酒Tequila(ta-kee-la)龍舌蘭Brandy白蘭地Cognac (cone-yak)科涅克白蘭地Armagnac (ar-man-yak)阿瑪涅克白蘭地Metaxa (ma-tax-a)梅德薩白蘭地Pisco (pees-ko)比斯克白蘭地Fruit Brandy水果白蘭地Calvados (kal-va-dose)卡巴度斯蘋果酒Kirsch (keersh) / Kirschwasser (keersh-vahs-er)櫻桃白蘭地Applejack蘋果白蘭地Slivovitz (shliv-o-witz)梅子白蘭地Pear William洋梨白蘭地Liqueur/Cordial利口酒/甘露酒/甜香酒 著名的利口酒有下列十數種：Amaretto安摩拉多 (義大利產，深色杏仁酒)Anisette茴香酒Apricot Brandy杏子白蘭地Black Berry Brandy黑梅白蘭地Cherry Brandy櫻桃白蘭地Cointreau君度柳橙白蘭地Creme de Cacao可可酒Creme de Cafe咖啡酒Creme de Menthe薄荷酒Creme de Violette紫羅蘭酒Curacao柑桂酒，柑香酒Drambuie蜂蜜酒Galliano加里安諾 (義大利產，金色茴香酒)Irish Cream奶油可可愛爾蘭威士忌Maraschino黑櫻桃酒(一種黑櫻桃釀的甜酒)Peach Brandy杏桃子白蘭地Strawberry Brandy草莓白蘭地Triple Sec柑香白酒Other Distilled Spirit其他蒸餾酒Aquavit斯堪地那維亞的開胃烈酒Bitter苦酒Condiment for flavor 調酒用調味品果汁類Lemon Juice檸檬汁Lime Juice萊姆汁Orange Juice柳丁汁Tomato Juice蕃茄汁Pineapple Juice鳳梨汁Ginger Ale薑汁有氧飲料Tonic奎寧水Soda Water蘇打水Sugar糖水Milk牛奶Grenadine紅石榴糖漿Bitter Lemon檸檬苦水Bitters苦水Worcestershire Sauce辣醬油調味料Celery Salt香芹鹽Black Pepper黑胡椒Olive青橄欖Mint薄荷葉Nutmeg荳蔻粉Cocktail Onion小洋蔥Cocktail Fruit什錦水果Egg雞蛋Glassware 玻璃酒杯Tumbler平底無腳酒杯Collins柯林斯杯 (水杯)Cooler冷飲杯 (水杯)Highball高飛球杯 (水杯)Old Fashioned老式酒杯 (威士忌杯)Shot Glass一口小酒杯Zombie一種水杯Pilsner細長玻璃杯 (水杯)Footed Glasses矮腳杯Beer Glass啤酒杯Brandy Snifter白蘭地杯Rocks一種威士忌杯Stemware高腳杯Champagne Flute長形香檳杯Champagne Saucer淺碟形香檳杯Cocktail雞尾酒杯Juice/Water Glass果汁杯Liqueur利口酒杯Margarita瑪格麗特雞尾酒杯Red Wine紅葡萄酒杯Sherry Glass雪利酒酒杯Sour Glass沙活杯Tom Collins湯可倫斯杯White Wine Glass白葡萄酒杯Mug馬克杯Beer Mug啤酒杯Bar tools and small equipment 酒吧用器具For Mixing and Pouring調酒及傾倒Jigger量酒杯Bar Spoon吧匙Corkscrew開瓶器Muddler/Muddling stick調酒棒Hand Shaker/Mixing Cup/Mixing Steel/Mix Can調酒器/搖搖杯Cocktail Pin吧叉Pourer瓶嘴子Mixing Glass調酒杯Hand Strainer濾冰器Ice Tongs冰夾Ice Scoop冰勺Punch Bowl調酒缸Fruit Squeezer榨果汁器Funnel漏斗Glass Rimmer杯緣器For Garnishing裝飾Condiment Tray置物盤Cutting Board砧板Bar Knife吧台刀Relish Fork調味用叉Citrus Zester, Router or Stripper刨絲刀For Serving服務Can Opener開罐器Corkscrew/Screw/Worm螺旋開酒器Round Serving Tray圓托盤Other frequently used glossary 其他常用術語Wine Tasting 品酒術語Aroma香味Astringency收斂性Body濃郁度Character特殊風味Degree of Sweetness甘甜度Finish回味度Mellowness成熟度Softness溫和度Tartness, Acidity尖酸度Bar 吧檯術語Proof(酒精，酒類的) 強度標準 - 酒精濃度為1/2 proof。例如：Brandy of 90 proof is about 45% alcohol. (90 度的白蘭地約含酒精 45%。)Drink Mixing調酒Bartender調酒師Barman酒保Cocktail雞尾酒Punch雞尾酒會Open Charge開瓶費Aperitifs開胃酒Minimum Charge最低消費Dry酸Whisky常用術語Straight純喝Scotch Water加冰塊加水On the Rocks加冰塊Champagne香檳術語Brut(原味) 含糖量在1.5%以下Extra Sec含糖量在1.5%3%Sec含糖量在3%5%Demi Sec含糖量在5%7%Doux濃甜7%以上Degree of Sweetness on Champagne Label 香檳甜度標示Brut/Nature - the driest最澀Extra Sec - Extra Dry (having a small amount of added sugar)強澀Sec - Dry (actually slightly sweet)澀Demi-Sec - Semi-Dry (actually quite sweet)中澀Doux - downright sweet甜Brandy白蘭地的年份V (Very)非常S (Superior)高級O (Old)陳年P (Pale)古老E (Extra or Especial)超級F (Fine)好的X (Extra)超級3 Stars2年V.S.O.P4年Napoleon6年Napoleon X.O12年Napoleon Extra12年以上各大主要葡萄酒產區French Wine Region法國葡萄酒產區Bordeaux波爾多Burgundy布根地Rhone Valley隆河谷地Champagne香檳區Alsace阿爾薩斯Beaujolais薄酒萊French Wine Classification法國葡萄酒等級A.O.C ( also called AC)Appellation dOrigine Controlee (法定產酒區)，這是法國第一級的酒，凡屬於 A.O.C 的酒必須符合 A.O.C 的規定。V.D.Q.SVin Delimite de Qualite Superieure為品質優良的上等葡萄酒，是屬於優貨區的酒，跟 A.O.C的限制條件差不多，但執行較為寬鬆。Vin de Pays鄉土地區生產的葡萄酒，屬於地區餐酒，但卻都有其獨特的風味和口感，不限制年份、葡萄品種，但限制產區且不得混合酒。Vin datable適合於佐餐調配的葡萄酒，這是佔法國葡萄酒75%產量的酒，它不限制年份、葡萄品種產地、包裝、若是出口只要註明法國產製即可。German Wine Region德國葡萄酒產區Rheingau萊茵高Mosel-Saar-Ruwer摩澤爾-薩爾-魯偉爾Rheinhessen萊茵黑森Rheinpfalz萊茵佛茲German Wine Classification德國葡萄酒等級 (德國葡萄酒依品質高低分為兩大類)Tafelwein日常餐酒Tafelwein日常餐酒Landwein特區日常餐酒Qualitatswein良質酒Qualitatswein Bestimmter Anbaugebiete (QBA)特區良質酒Qualitatswein Mit Pradikat (QMP)特級良質酒Kabinett一般特級良質酒Spatlese晚收成特級良質酒Auslese選串特級良質酒Beerenauslese(Ba)精選甜葡萄特級良質酒Trockenbeerenauslese(Tba)精選乾甜葡萄特級良質酒Eiswein冰酒ItalianWine Region義大利葡萄酒產區North Italy北義大利Piedmont皮得蒙Veneto維尼托Lombardy倫巴底Central Italy中義大利Tuscany托斯卡納South Italy南義大利Sicily西西里島Sardinia薩丁尼亞島Italian Wine Classification義大利葡萄酒等級 (分級制度分為四個等級)DOC and DOCG屬於特定產地出產的優質葡萄酒IGT and VDT屬於一般的日常餐酒PortugueseWine Region葡萄牙葡萄酒產區North北部Vinhos-Verdes綠酒產區Douro斗羅河Dao唐Bairrada貝拉達Central to South中南部Alentejo阿倫特茹Algarve阿爾加維Portuguese Wine Classification葡萄牙葡萄酒等級Vinho de Mesa最平凡的普通餐酒Vinho Regional約等同於法國的地區餐酒IPR介於 Vinho Regional 和 DOC 之間DOC最高等級SpanishWine Classification西班牙葡萄酒等