校园文明与安全问题.doc

校园文明与安全问题常用词汇：spit吐痰 civilized文明的 obey/observe遵守 discipline纪律 behave well表现良好break the rules违反规章制度 school rules and regulations 学校规章制度cheat in the exam考试作弊 get in line插队 keep/observe discipline遵守纪律throw rubbish everywhere乱扔垃圾 respect ones teachers and parents尊敬师长fight with sb.与打架 keep the environment clean保持环境干净punish sb.for 因处罚某人 be on time准时 be neatly dressed穿戴整洁1）It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。2）The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。3）It must be made clear that the students should 必须明确的一点是学生应该4）is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。5）The students are expected to学校期望学生 6）It is shameful to 是可耻的7）It is worthy of praise to是值得表扬 8）What we should do is that我们应该做的事情是范例:Hello, everyone! Im glad to give you some knowledge about first aid when a fire breaks out.First its important to keep calm and escape safely from the exit as soon as possible. At the same time do call 119 and tell them the exact address on the phone. If you are trapped, be sure to close the door so that you can resist the intrusion of heat and smoke. Never forget to stand in front of an open window and shout for help with a wet towel covering your mouth and nose. Besides, if unfortunately you are burnt, cool the area of skin with running water and put a piece of dry clean cloth over it or go to hospital immediately.话题:社会常用词汇:harmonious 和谐的 friendly友好的 civilized文明的 honest真诚的 credible 可信的balanced 平衡的 peaceful和平的 build创建 cherish 珍惜 be in order有序的help each ether互助 care for each other互相关心 be concerned with 关心live in harmony生活和谐 have deep love for 热爱 save energy节省能源protect the environment保护环境 sustainable development可持续发展be public-spirited有公德心的 pay attention to social moral讲究社会公德take an active part in积极参与 No pains, no gains.不劳无获1）can be achieved by hard work可以通过劳动获得 2）It is honorable to 是光荣的。3）If everyonefor others and the society, our world will be 如果每个人为他人和社会做, 我们这个世界将会 4）It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下,很难找到工作。 5）Every one shouldand devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该, 为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。范例:Is the Spirit of Lei Feng out of style？ There are some voices claiming lei Fengs spirit has gone out of style in todays society. They reason that in commodity economy people should seek more practical things, such as fame, money and the comfortable life.To them nothing is more important than those things, which are often regarded as views of present generation. There are some other voices claiming that the spirit of lei Feng still has an enormous echo in millions of Chinese people. The great soldiers story has such a strong influence on peoples ideas, values and ways of life that in every field of society there arise countless “Living Lei Fengs”, who follow the example of Lei Feng and serve the people heart and soul. In my opinion, the spirit of Lei Feng will never be out of date. Instead, it has been brought forward. Today more and more “Lei Fengs” are coming forth from various circles, among whom “Xu Hu” has already set a good example to the whole nation. The spirit of Lei Fengan unselfish spirit will always encourage us to go forward.话题:朋友/友谊常用词汇: friendship 友谊 precious 珍贵的 friendly 友好的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的get to know sb.认识某人 know sb really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友be loyal to 对忠诚 personal matters 隐私 keep in touch with sb.与保持联系trust each other 相互信任 sharewith sb.与分享 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友a strong personality 一个很强的个性 stay best friends with sb.和保持很好的友谊keep company with sb.和结交范例:Ladies and gentlemen, Its my honor to stand here and say something about friendship. First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship. When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends. If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged. Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. We will meet a lot of friends in our life. We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness. When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful. So you cant give up those friends, please dont forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable. Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays. Its sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So lets cherish friendship! Thats all. Thank you for listening.热点话题常用词汇:topic 话题,主题 hot 热点 differ 不同,差异 different不同的 ban 禁止 affect影响 argument 争论 advantage缺点 disadvantage优点 reasonable 合乎情理的 unethical 不道德的object to 反对 be against 反对 in favor of 赞成 be for赞成 agree同意 disagree 不同意heated discussion 热烈的讨论 in terms of从角度 be worth considering值得考虑have an effect/impact/influence on 对有影响 be concerned about关心 a sound attitude 正确的态度contribute to solving the problem of 有助于问题的解决 medical breakthrough 医学上的突破范例: With the College Entrance Exam coming, from time to time we hear students discuss whether Senior 3 students should take a lot of tonics (补品) to keep fit. There are different opinions about it. Some students object to taking tonics, because tonics will make them put on more weight, which is not appropriate for their health.Moreover, the parents will have a great impact on the Senior 3 students if they show too much concern by offering them tonics, which is bound to bring more stress to the Senior 3 students. They will feel cast down and ashamed when they cant get a high mark as their parents have expected. Besides, they dont think their effort will pay off only if they take tonics. However, some students-opinion completely differs from it. They are in favor of the opinion that it is easy for the Senior 3 students to feel tired by working hard, and tonics can help to bring themselves back to energy as soon as possible, so it is good to take some tonics.（2012福州市质检） 高中三年的学习生活即将结束，三年来，在与同学们的交往中，有让你感动的瞬间吗?有哪些往事让你记忆犹新?下个月学校的英语角为即将毕业的同学们开辟了“Say you，say me”专栏，现在请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文。 1)给你留下印象最深的他(她)是谁? 2)他(她)做了什么事情让你印象深刻?3)你从他(她)所做的事中悟到了什么? 【写作要求】1在短文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事；2短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；4短文词数120词左右。Id like to say something