新概念2第31课重点字词.doc

L31 Success storyexperience n. 经历(可数名词)He told me about his experiences as a young man. n. 经验(不可数名词)They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.Does she have any experience in teaching? vt. 经验，体验The village has experienced great changes since 1980.adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的 experienced John is an experienced driver.retire v.退休 退休He is getting old so he is going to retire. 他越来越老, 所以打算退休了。 就寝Im so tired that Im going to retire now. (retire = go to bed 就寝) 退下The ladies retired into the drawing room.the retiring manager 即将退休的经理retire from public life 从公众的视野中消失retire into oneself 冥思苦想n. retirement 退休retirement age 退休年龄 retirement bonus 退休红包 retirement home 养老院 retirement pension 退休金adj. retired 退休的I am retired now so I have time to learn Epany n. 公司,陪同 firm n. 商行corporation n. 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司（缩略形式：Ltd.Co）business n. 生意，公司He works in my business. 他在我的公司工作。workshop n. 车间 & workhouse n. 感化院（强迫劳动的地方）n. 陪同，交往，交际I enjoyed his company.n. 伙伴，朋友，同伴A man is known by the company he keeps. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。used to do used to do 过去经常做某事be used to do/ for 被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯（做）某事He used to stay up late but now he is used to going to bed early.save vt. 挽救，救助，拯救save ones lifeThe doctor saved the childs life.They saved the child from the fire.save ones face 挽回面子 vt. 积蓄，储蓄He used to save letters.save money 存钱He saved (money) for years to buy a car.西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用 save up 表示存钱I have saved up for many years. 我已经存了好几年的钱。Save it for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备。savings n. 积蓄SOS : save our soul/ save our ship 国际求救信号employ v. 雇佣，利用 She wants to employ a secretary to help her with the files.You should employ your spare time wisely.employ oneself in/ be employed in 从事，忙于The teacher employs himself in correcting the paper. The teacher is employed in correcting the paper.She was employed in preparing dinner for 5 guests.employer 雇主 employee 雇员n. employment 就业 & unemployment 失业of ones own 属于某人自己的When I was five I had the first doll of my own.on ones own=by oneself=alone 单独，独自Last night I was at home on my own.in ones twenties / thirties 在某人30/40多岁的时候He achieved his goal in his late fifties.The great poet wrote his first poem in his early twenties.in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代helper n. 帮手，助手help v. 帮助cant help doing sth. 忍不住做, 情不自禁做On hearing the news, I cant help laughing.Heaven helps those who help themselves.the long road to success 通往成功的漫长道路the key to the front doorthe answer to the questionthe home to many speciesthe solution to the problemthe way to the hospitalwantv. 想要（desire）want sb to do想要某人做某事want to do （自己）想做某事He wanted to get home before dark.What on earth did you want me to do?v. 通缉，缉拿The criminal is wanted by the police for fraud. n. 缺乏for want of sth. 由于缺乏某物 for want of foodfor want of doing sth. 因为没做某事 for want of passing the exam it 做形式主语It is easy for him to solve the problem. (不定式做主语)Its no use arguing with him for he is stubborn. (动名词做主语)It is necessary that we (should) learn English well. (从句做主语)他会不会去Helen的生日晚会还不确定。Its uncertain whether he can come to Helens biethday party.it 做形式宾语Tom found it difficult to learn English well. (不定式做宾语)She thought it no good worrying about that naughty kid. (动名词做宾语)They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. (从句做主语)我们觉得每天打扫教室是我们的职责。We think it our duty to clean the classroom everyday. English proverbs about success1.Life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides you.人生像一匹马,你不驾驭它,它便驾驭你.2.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标,并有决心使其实现.3.Man cannot discover new oceans unless he has courage to lose sight of the shore.人只有鼓起勇气,告别海岸,才能发现新的大洋. 4.The greatest friend of truth is time, her greatest enemy is prejudice, and her constant company is humility.真理最好的朋友是时间,最大的敌人是偏见,永恒的伴侣是谦逊。5. A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.成功的人是能够拿别人扔过来的砖头为自己垒砌坚强地基的人。6. Ive failed over and over and over again in my life and thats why I succeed.在我的生命中我一次又一次地失败，这就是我为什么成功的原因。7. Success is simple. Do whats right, the right way, at the right time.成功很简单：在合适的时间用恰当的方式做正确的事。8. In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what not to do the next time.为了成功你必须失败，这样你就知道下次哪些事不要去做。9. Defeat is not the worst of failures. Not to have tried is the true failure.挫败并不是最糟糕的失败，不去尝试才是真正的失败。10. In order to succeed, your desire for success should be greater than your fear of failure.为了成功，你对成功的欲望必须超过你对失败的恐惧。11、Success depends on perseverance .成功在于坚持 。12. Nothing succeeds like success.一顺百顺，一通百通。13. A tiny drop of water every day penetrates the stone.水滴石穿。14. Success covers a multitude of