形容词和副词的三级.doc

形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法1. 形容词用在名词前或者用在系动词后。eg. I feel comfortable after a good sleep. I sit in a very comfortable armchair.2. 副词修饰形容词,动词或副词,在句中作状语. 副词在句中位置很灵活,可位于句前,句中,或句尾.eg. He speaks clearly. (clearly是副词,修饰动词speak; 副词位于句尾) He speaks very clearly. (very是副词,修饰副词clearly ; 副词位于句中) He is a very good speaker. (very是副词,修饰形容词good)一 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。She is a careful girl and now she is drawing a picture carefully . 2 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady.二第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：1. 主语(A)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(B)+. 如：A modern train is much faster than a car.2.讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：主语(A) + 谓语动词 + less+ (形/副)+ than + 第二个人物(B) +. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.3.、关于比较等级的重要注释：a、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。如： warmer and warmer. 部分双音节和多音节的比较级是more加原级，用more and more 加原级.如：more and more beautiful b、“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”。如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.c、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,far /a bit/a lot/anyd、more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; 如：I lived in New York for more than four months.e. the +比较级+of the two 表示“两个中比较的一个”e.g. Tom is the tallest of the two boys.三讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：1. 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + the+形容词/副词最高级 +in / of .如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China. He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).2、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。如：One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了) 3.掌握几种同义句转换 1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student)in his class1.This town has_bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fineC.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone4.“Which / Who+动词+, the+形容词/副词最高级,or?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？形容词副词专项练习1、Now the air in our hometown is even _ than it was before . -So we must do something to stop it .A.dirty B.better C.worse D.more better 2、Its winter now .The weather is getting _.A.very cold and colder B.colder and colder C.more cold and cold D.coldest and coldest 3、_children there are in a family, _ their life will be .A.The less , the better B.Fewer ,richer C.More ,poorer D.The fewer ,the better 4、You may be _if you have a _problem . A. exciting ,excited B.excited ,exciting C.worrying ,worried D.worried,worrying 5、This year our school is _than it was last year . A.much more beautiful B.much beautiful C.the most beautiful D.beautiful6、She is _than any other girl in her class .A.thiner B.thinner C.thin D.the thinnest7、Youd better write _in order to make fewer mistakes.A.as careful as you can B.as carefully as you can C.most carefully D.more careful8.Well try to do the work better with _money and _people . A.little ,fewer B.fewer ,less C.less ,fewer D.less,few 9“Are you feeling？ _ ”“Yes，Im fine now ”Aany well Bany better Cquite good Dquite better10 John Smith is _ of the two young menAstrong Bstronger Cthe stronger Dthe strongest11Bob did _ in the maths exam than TomAbad Bbadly Cworse Dworst12The population is growing faster in _ developed countries than in _ developed countries Amore；less Bless；more Cmore；less Dlittle；more13Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _ Amore and more rich Bmore rich and more richCricher and richer Dricher and richest14Our school is becoming _ Amore beautiful and beautiful Bmore and more beautiful Cmore beautiful and more beautiful Dbeautiful and beautiful 15 _ you speak English， _ your spoken English will be AThe more；better BMore；the better CMore；better DThe more；the better16.Of the two oceans,the Pacific is_.A.larger B.the larger C.largest D.the largest17She is _ careful as I，but Im _ than you Aas；much careful Bas；much more careful Cso；more careful Dso；very careful18Who jumped _ of all in the long jump？“Ann did” Alongest Blonger Cfarthest Dfurther19The fat man always says his meat looks _ and sells _ Agood；good Bwell；well Cgood；well Dwell；good20“Will you give this message to Mr Smith，please？”“Sorry，I cantHe _ ” Adoesnt any more work here Bdoesnt any longer here work Cdoesnt work any more here Ddoesnt work here any longer 21.Its raining _.We have to stay at home . A.hard B. heavy C.hardly D.strong 22.Plaese dont speak _ in the reading room .A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly23.All of us are quite _after the _trip .A.pleasant ,pleased B.pleased ,pleased C.pleasant ,pleasant D.pleased ,pleasant24.The report is _worth listening to. A.much B.well C.many D.quite25.What youve said sounds_.A.correct B.correctly C.correctness D.correctingbecome an excellent artist_in the future.A.at some time B.sometimes C.sometime D.some times26.It takes_time to go to Shanghai by plane than by train.A.more B.longer C.fewer D.less二、