篆角2012英语校刊第一期.doc

在广大英语爱好者的关心支持下，校刊英语一角与读者共度了许多美好的时光，它给大家在这里交流读书的体会和学习的经验。作为编者，我们也借这块园地捕捉中考信息，加深广大读者对中考考试热点的了解。我们衷心欢迎各位读者到来，充分展示才华，为这块园地浇水培土。让我们一起努力，共创美好的未来吧！考点导航 动词考点详解 动词是每年中考必考知识点,对实义动词的考查主要考时态与语态,尤其是一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时. 1） 根据动词在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。 说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。例如： We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。（have是实义动词。） He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。（have是助动词。） 2） 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如： She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。） She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。） 3） 动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词、非限定动词例如： She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。） She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。） 说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式、动名词、分词。 4） 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字动词、短语动词、动词短语例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。） Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。） The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语。） 5） 动词有五种形态，分别是：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现练习巩固 请从A、B、C、D、四个答案中选择正确答案 1)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to their parents silver wedding (A) celebrate (B) memorize (C) congratulate (D) welcome 分析: 四个选项均为及物动词, 意思分别为:celebrate庆祝(生日、节日等);memorize记忆, 背诵;congratulate祝贺;welcome欢迎。故答案选(A) 2)-When shall we start? -Lets_it 8:30Is that all right? (A) set (B) make (C) get (D) take 本题考查考生辨析和运用动词的能力。四个选项中与it相搭配的动词为make, get。make it有两种含义, 一种意为(事业上) 获得成功, 另一种含义为把某事定在什么时间;get it指明白了, 知道了或听清楚了。故答案选B 3)-How do you_we go to Beijing for our holidays? -I think wed better fly thereIts much more comfortable (A) insist (B) want (C) suppose (D) suggest 分析: insist坚持说, 坚决主张;want想要;suppose设想, 假设;suggest建议。根据答语的意思, 可以确定答案选D。 4)Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have_one-year-old twins at the head (A) isolated (B) separated (C) divided (D) removed 本题考查考生对动词的辨析和运用能力。isolate使孤立;separate把分开(原来不是整体) ;divide把整体分成部分;remove把 移开。从语境上分析, 后半句的意思是:医生们经过20小时的手术将1岁大的双胞胎从头部分开了。故答案选B。 5)On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she_pale (A) got (B) changed (C) went (D) appeared 分析: get和go均可作系动词表示变化, go表示变得不好、不妙等, 符合句意;change不能用作系动词, 无法与形容词pale搭配;appear用作系动词, 意为看上去似乎, 而实际并非如此, 与句意不符。故答案选C 6)-I didnt know you were good friends -You_I have known her since she moved hereYou were studying abroad then (A) may have (B) neednt have (C) couldnt have (D) must have 本题考查考生对情态动词的辨析和运用能力。may have可能知道, must have一定知道, 不符合语境, 排除A、D。neednt have没必要知道, couldnt have不可能知道。根据语境, 说话人当时正在国外学习, 所以不可能知道他们是朋友这回事, C符合语境, 故答案选c。 7)Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.(答案：D) 解析:答案D protect.from意为保护不受伤害；prevent.from意为阻止发生。 (A) prevent (B) care (C) defend (D) protect 8)He accidentally_ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks) (A) let out (B) took care (C) made sure (D) made out 本题考查考生对短语动词的辨析和运月能力。let out放掉, 泄露;take care当心, 照看make sure确保;make out有证明, 说明等意思。根据句意他偶然地漏出他和妻子吵架E经几个星期没回家这个秘密选A项最合适。 9)They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (A) Saw (B) watched (C) noticed (D) observed 本题考查在一定语境中动词的辩义。题干中until it disappeared in the distance表明他们在目送列车，直至从视野中消失。根据以上题意可知，主句中谓语动词应为持续性动词，故A、C。D项observe虽可为延续性动词，但它表示watch carefully，与语境不合，故B为最佳答案。 10)If we cant afford meat we shall have to_with fish. (A) do (B) (C) eat (D) deal 解析：A do作为不及物动词, 有足够或者满足需要的意思; B项没有这样的意思; C项是及物动词, 而后不再加介词; D项的意思是对付, 处理, 均不合句意, 排除。(答案：A) 佳文共赏My home七年级131班：陈福芬 指导教师：卓永琼 Would you like to know something about my home? Now let me tell you. I live in a big house with my parents in a village. There are eight rooms in my home. There is a study. There is a computer, a keyboard, a pen and some books on the desk in my study. My bedroom is the same to my parents and my brothers. There is a window in the wall. There is a clock near my bed and a family photo on the wall and so on. On the left of the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining room. Our bathroom is on the right of the house. There is a large living room in the front of the house. And there is small garden in the center of the yard.I love my home very much. What about yours? Can you tell me something about it?My home七年级131 班：胡金旭 指导教师：卓永琼 This is my home. There is a garden in front of the house. And there are many beautiful flowers in the garden. There are a lot of trees, too. There are four bedrooms, a large living room and study in my house. Near the house, there are many big apple trees. There are some apples on the trees. There are some birds singing in the trees. On the left of the house, there is a yard. Next to the yard, there is a kitchen and a dinning room. Our bathroom is near the house.Now my mother is cooking in the kitchen. My father is cleaning the yard. My brother and I are watching TV in the living room. My grandfather is reading on the sofa.I love my home very much.Introduce Myself 八年级126班：罗 世 金 指导教师：尹代梅Im a student of Class Six, Grade Eight. My name is Luo Shijin. Now Im 14 years old. Im very tall. And Im a bit fat. I have big eyes, big ears and a wide mouth, long arms and long legs. Im very outgoing. I have very nice time in my spare time. My favorite sport is swimming. Because it helps to keep me heart and lungs healthy. Its a good way to keep fit. Im good at helping others, too . I love life very much. This is me. Would you like to make friends with me? Welcome you!My Dream 八年级126班：周耀芳 指导教师 ：尹代梅 Do you have a dream? I think everyone has a dream. Now let me tell you my dream. I will be a doctor when I grow up. Because doctor is really great. They are able to save people lives. They are friendly to their penitents. People love them, too. They love their jobs. I m going to work hard when I come ture my dream. I can save many people. I must love my pantients. This is my dream. Do you know? An E-mail 八年级别125班：胡金凤 指导教师：尹代梅Dear Peter, Im very sorry to hear that both you and your sister