基本汽车知识英语说明.doc

基本汽车知识A6 n8 x$ * A4 d- ) $ ! o6 N# $ 2 a& L3 j5 c3 w: A: DAAC auxiliary air control辅助空气控制1 e8 G- A $ x7 M4 |3 I7 e automatic air conditioning自动空调1 J/ U) m9 F: I& qAAP ambient absolute pressure外界绝对压力- F( Y. T7 L: x( x1 E auxiliary accelerating pump辅助加速泵8 q2 ) Z$ k! z Y0 k5 ! NAAS advanced antenna system先进天线系统$ u0 y- 4 M$ J8 air adjust screw怠速空气调节螺钉/ k: c: f$ w/ j automatic adjusting suspension自动调整悬架# k) X9 a/ K1 m. F) altering automatic telling status自动报警系统+ 6 m c8 b/ Z9 b* lAAV auxiliary air valve辅助空气阀, p* . e* ! VAB absolute绝对. p0 H& n2 r+ ; a& ?. r9 U% Q address bus地址总线$ |) _0 o: v0 S+ n air bag气囊; L t1 G+ y1 m air bleed放气+ K% r( V/ ABC active body control车身主动控制（防侧翻）系统 p) # ; f1 c3 W+ 3 jABD automatic brake differential自动差速制动装置4 U) S& 1 F& c( ABDC after bottom dead center在下止点后# D# N6 b. I, 5 jABRS air bag restraint system安全气囊式成员保护系统) m+ p. _& C2 s3 D) ?6 b$ CABS anti-lock brake system防抱死制动系统 A5 |6 Q# s* I1 f* & Y anti-skid brake system防滑制动系统 u4 q( AJ7 l2 z2 GABSCM ABS control module防抱死制动系统控制模块/ x9 N0 ?7 R$ h 4 ABSV air bypass solenoid valve空气旁通电磁阀8 ! U! p# v5 l) S. u+ QABV anti-backfire valve防回火阀9 D( b 5 Q6 3 1 ?: $ AC adaptive control自适应控制8 t- L$ h$ l: M. x( X L: Y0 K air compressor空气压缩机0 p0 / i( g. 0 o$ Q- S air conditioning空调1 e9 i3 h( G# J2 V automatic control自动控制! D; j; P* V xg- t5 . C7 b automatic clutch自动离合器( n, s! N: o; x* * f alternating current交流电$ B6 / Aj6 k+ X0 lACB automatic circuit breaker自动电路断路器6 l# z! d7 S7 E2 g I8 qACC acceleration加速度% x3 T5 N7 y5 . E Q7 k A/C compressor空调压缩机) ; a- Z5 B$ B accessory附件+ n8 g3 H0 n( e2 s( N air conditioning clutch空调离合器, o0 z$ U/ h7 Z: F& Z1 N& L! c activated carbon canister活性炭罐. N2 j) |6 G2 6 n3 x0 automatic climate control自动气候控制1 a7 b0 A; M2 V a5 a6 H3 G9 S# 6 T throttle position switch circuit节气门位置开关电路9 V* ( h. 7 q8 Y2 RACCS air conditioning cycle switch空调循环开关0 9 |/ K) 1 / m) t9 zACD air conditioning demand switch空调需求开关; W- Y. h$ t, j# Q- _+ f7 pACIS acoustic control induction system声控进气系统* ) ?: q6 t0 J( J- r0 Q; i& WACP air conditioning pressure空调压力) T6 e4 l! x, 2 Q! NACSR automatic child seat recognition儿童座椅自动识别1 4 a) c! o& h3 sACT air charge temperature进气温度7 v) G1 O5 n0 dk8 l8 g) m/ C0 M2 w8 v air conditioning amplifier空调放大器# L6 A6 s( Q7 V; MACU acceleration control unit加速度控制装置# H/ e3 & J3 L, O5 N: e7 M( UACV air control valve（二次）空气（喷射量）控制阀5 J# ? a/ W8 Q1 ?9 KO+ VACW anti-clockwise逆时针方向4 b5 Z9 W; a4 G. Z( A/D analog to digital模拟-数字转换8 a9 O# Y, q( b* ?ADM advance module点火提前角控制模块0 s sf$ n2 e& D, U) X automatic dim mirror自动调光后视镜2 T2 & L) B5 F8 H* # y, z( KADS adaptive damping system自适应阻尼系统3 C7 _, L) q# dA/F air/fuel ratio空燃比& L- o0 F& L2 _5 _7 . k$ i+ uAFS air flow meter空气流量计0 C, 5 m2 r! V/ t air flow sensor空气流量传感器1 I4 j: F+ - m1 YL* T2 CAI air injection（二次）空气喷射( , M& L* o; u. L) J- i 0 b, XAIC air injection control（二次）空气喷射控制5 ?u, C( j. B2 ; ( 3 o automatic idle control自动怠速控制4 b% H4 I# C0 n, NAIP air injection pump空气喷射泵& q6 Q5 h w2 A+ S& m$ EAIR secondary air injection二次空气喷射8 D U# M. v6 t8 J2 VAIS air injection system空气喷射系统( J& i: P+ M) OALC automatic level control车身自动调平控制: % A( |4 Y jALCL assembly line communication link测试传输线路插座总成6 G. J2 . r6 u4 QALDL assembly line diagnostic link诊断传输线路插座总成$ x6 q7 J9 C, $ FALT altitude switch海拔高度开关+ jX B& z% 7 alternator交流发电机9 c& ) s* T, l$ p9 E1 A# y8 AP accelerator pedal加速踏板2 6 R) A# A* _2 A# M1 2 ?4 p# jAPS absolute pessure sensor绝对压力传感器0 : L$ b* x& k* k auxiliary power supply辅助电源& d) a- m2 h* wm# qASD automatic locking differential自动锁止差速器: L1 h5 a9 k/ k5 x2 eASR automatic slip regulation侧滑自动控制& d: u, 2 8 F+ y4 : AT automatic transmission自动变速器6 o! z- _6 U( n / N7 ?3 n& - GATA anti-theft alarm防盗报警3 g# K 0 I4 9 G( G& J; g4 cATF automatic transmission fluid自动变速器油. n1 F% u9 r) Q; E) t6 g* mATS air temperature sensor空气温度传感器3 R J8 . H) Q3 * R6 uAWB automatic wheel-slip brake车轮滑移自动制动& a8 K! g9 S! A d+ oAWD all wheel drive全轮驱动) $ X# g8 D: d! X( A- : ?% J YAWS all wheel steering全轮转向. E- w o; T7 O, E b0 k$ B$ i! q F B7 Q j8 B0 i! f. Q! B+ battery positive voltage蓄电池正极7 B# g( p# V) g8 dBAP barometric absolute pressure大气绝对压力3 7 j& b3 d( t QBARO barometric pressure大气压力9 , B L1 O3 W8 L* DBAT battery蓄电池4 ? k$ E# G3 4 cBBC before bottom center下止点前) w! P% 5 P9 c7 FBCM body control module车身控制模块- C9 o L- d2 n+ 5 P+ jBL blue蓝色3 W3 R) t6 s7 t) D6 x7 BLA black黑色3 i% V. C/ K) m k% H! P4 PBLO blower鼓风机% z- S$ D( g; W$ LBLS brake light switch制动灯开关3 Q7 ; E! ?+ tBP back pressure背压6 ( X. I% i6 Q: z1 aBPA bypass air旁通空气) m/ T# ) | g n! i+ uBPT back pressure transducer背压传感器/ O; x/ c5 z! _4 r3 m, M: X- t) BRN brown棕色/ x% W4 yL. a2 x6 d# VBTC before top center上止点前6 D; e* ?( M6 b* D1 |& yBUZ buzzer蜂鸣器7 0 x Oc* Y8 |# C: ! pBV back view后视图+ A5 Z) l* v% W) m8 Z S* by-pass valve旁通阀* F5 R! b* v/ y/ C6 8 T) 1 R. A# L! WCA cab to axle驾驶室至后桥的距离5 n ; & h( T% s; GCAB controller anti-lock brake防抱死制动控制器- v2 P( R% e& 7 ?# J# M PCAC charge-air cooler增压空气冷却器: x& J) w, P6 r e8 u$ aCACS compressive automobile control system汽车综合控制系统, I, f6 e) U. E: x* v% q6 PCAM camshaft凸轮轴6 M, b: 5 F& O5 CAN computer area network电脑控制区域网络+ f J3 ! f$ E- VCAP camshaft position凸轮轴位置9 c( + O9 e$ : s crankshaft position曲轴位置; l& k. o1 V4 q$ lA7 y; ; XCCD Chrysler collision detection克莱斯勒事故检测+ E6 * ey! t! _CCDIC climate control and driver information center气候控制与驾驶员信息中心! I& L) L7 n# S; b Q4 iCCM cruise control module巡航控制模块( U# F- / a, k6 S9 s% R8 | combination control module多功能控制模块5 F4 E3 8 0 M0 gCCP climate contorl panel气候控制面板z) A5 o7 v+ t0 u, oCCS cruise control switch巡航控制开关- 0 Z4 m1 J6 t combustion control system燃烧控制系统* K& Y5 p# t- d: V. 4 mCCU cruise control unit巡航控制单元2 q; L! d5 F, r% T. uCD center differential中央差速器: z- N. r2 L/ # M& Q- CDC CD changer激光唱盘换盘器. w, F6 1 _4 9 k4 zCDI capacitive-discharge ignition电容放电式点火9 V; Q! s7 A7 j9 Y B; lCFI central fuel injection中央（单点）燃油喷射# |7 O3 w; b4 _4 * X: k continuous fuel injection连续燃油喷射& J. H, , f% m( qCFS coasting fuel cut system发动机强制怠速工况燃油切断系统* j1 f7 9 % D, U! eCI circuit ignition线圈式点火2 D# 7 C; Pm/ b% X& N! s2 hCIS cylinder identification sensor气缸识别传感器6 T! i2 o8 R% p& b Ug8 w continuous fuel injection system连续燃油喷射系统( u$ V* B. F , u: KCIS-E continuous injection system-electronic controlled电控燃油连续喷射系统# N$ x g! A+ O8 7 Z0 ; L0 yCKFS crankshaft flywheel sensor曲轴飞轮传感器$ l+ g, c 9 CKP crankshaft position曲轴位置% z0 H: z6 R$ N+ v# ?1 BCKT circuit电路5 p4 E- 3 F7 3 m- T0 dCKW clockwise顺时针方向$ & S- F) M( V. ZU( r C$ B) iCL central locking中控锁7 y7 c: x7 v6 y, J, N& M. U5 rCMP camshaft position凸轮轴位置. d% 8 h T* N; k0 G6 KCN cetane number十六烷值8 g1 M5 a2 _( l& b& N: M+ bBCNS communication and navigation system通讯与导航系统! b0 v2 j& J- k( Z% _/ d1 u( HCOD cab over engine平头驾驶室; u. q7 l# Q8 I# r6 KCONT continuous连续的( Z- U. _6 y) j2 y! X control控制8 ) 5 t7 u: YCOP coil-on-plug火花塞上的点火线圈- l0 h9 |6 r, BCSI cold start injector冷起动喷油器 p& M, j3 U! T8 CSS cruise set speed巡航设定速度! X& a) * Z: t( CTP closed throttle position节气门闭合位置5 r4 q0 | 7 k- B# M: j( DCTS coolant temperature sensor冷却液温度传感器9 m8 l3 9 H2 D3 t5 ?; L$ G, JCYS cylinder sensor气缸（传感器） H l- f8 B5 & n3 N: hCYP cylinder position气缸位置4 m9 F; k7 Z: g, o: V D1 u1 x6 N7 H: $ fDC data communication数据通讯; W- w+ R* b8 b& Q: t$ q- d direct current直流电3 b+ b# p9 B4 R4 j G$ E: T drive clutch驱动离合器8 g2 9 b$ l7 W% z) f7 mDCL data communication link数据通讯链路! p( x3 . B/ T. 8 D$ SXDEF defroster车窗玻璃除霜器7 c+ a- 0 e% u+ d6 f) 2 ?DEL delete删除5 P* cT; A( c; RDI distributor ignition分电器点火 # O, h: c/ Z2 y; v- D6 QDIAG diagnostic state诊断状态- 2 g E9 QDIS distributorless ignition system无分电器点火系统5 Q, - P7 7 P( driver information system驾驶员信息系统# 1 m, N, L! b4 G dual induction system双进气系统5 S$ e, w D1 w+ j# K: A0 c# r( D-Jetronic D-Jetronic multiport fuel injectionD型多点燃油喷射系统9 V. c4 M) a0 3 4 ?8 F, K/ MDLC data link connector数据传输线连接器1 ) + u& _, k X: o+ Y. R: VDOHC double overhead camshaft顶置双凸轮轴2 q9 S0 3 J! I% |3 |+ j DTC diagnostic trouble code诊断故障代码5 a3 B( H: v7 x& K$ b9 m( KDTM diagnostic test mode诊断测试模式6 u( h$ i 4 # N5 VDVOM digital volt/ohm meter数字式万用表) R8 V* w7 E7 # o g7 r/ ( Q3 x 8 Q! c K* q E D3 p3 k7 ) C/ D, # ptEAS electronic air suspension电子控制空气悬架* H v9 I( s0 K: m4 TEAT electronic automatic transmission电子控制自动变速器 Y9 R X) E. X+ mECA electronic control advance电子控制点火提前 r% _5 y( q+ a: R2 D* g8 - T3 x electronic control assembly电子控制装置总成 ia, Y3 v|! rECC electronic climate control电子气候控制! c: u6 W* r% V/ |, 1 y electronic controlled clutch电子控制离合器: T7 i( a. d) 4 |ECCS electronic concentrated engine control system发动机集中控制系统/ U9 u$ I3 T1 , CECL engine coolant level发动机冷却液液面, T, F% p7 |7 E- v5 lECM engine control module发动机控制模块9 * n- ( l! M|ECON economy经济8 L0 n, T: U+ i2 w( CECS electronic control suspension电子控制悬架 o0 k) E6 l: r5 q& D5 d/ aECT electronic controlled transmission电子控制自动变速器& j? B( d3 j/ * D engine coolant temperature发动机冷却液温度4 I: / l2 i Cu2 M9 HECU engine control unit发动机控制单元9 I* w. I+ M* I6 g7 c8 S+ R# 0 d6 xECVT electronic controlled variable transmission电子控制无极变速器+ b4 % X M) a6 P5 $ jEDC electronic damper control电子减振器控制- Q2 5 q W0 R5 J% i| electronic diesel control柴油机电子控制0 _& K0 4 J; T8 I% fEDL electronic differential lock电子差速锁止8 K) a5 O- 2 J Q8 I7 KEEC engine electronic control发动机电子控制* q8 M4 P L+ sE: YEFI electronic fuel injection电子燃油喷射4 Y3 a$ I: t1 Z5 4 b6 gEGR exhaust gas recirculation废气再循环+ U u i$ x. , # m vEI electronic ignition电子点火. E& f9 E* F( m ?# I, |* |& c. H YEIS electronic ignition system电子点火系统 6 I) ?; T; ZNELC electronic lock-up clutch电子锁止离合器. K1 D1 O( e, n7 6 RELD electrical load detector电流负载检测器 C & N, H9 E8 s. TELS electronic leveling suspension电子调平悬架7 C( z. 8 b?9 I$ & ( eEMB electronic management bumper缓冲式保险杠- S8 - m% E/ Z# F! B* d3 TEMC electronic motor control电机电子控制M( 4 S5 L% H# d8 K, tEPS electrical power steering电动转向4 X6 l: Z% D3 f# I7 6 m* AESA electronic spark advance电子点火提前) # w& t3 q- U) x4 UESC electric steering column adjustment电动转向柱调节8 e* x9 f9 I3 n4 |ESCS electronic spark control system电子点火控制系统9 g+ A( d0 b% T# d0 C0 g2 S0 D8 nESD electrostatic discharge静电放电8 T4 J1 t h% BQ, bEST electronic spark timing电子点火正时- R) R, q8 k6 v$ $ kETBI electronic throttle body injection电子节气门体喷射$ J U5 p3 r0 Q. c Sk0 fETC electronic traction control电子驱动力控制& B; o5 h N$ J8 CEVAP evaporative emission control system燃油蒸发排放控制系统5 - K - 2 t6 b% EXH exhaust manifold排气歧管3 L2 h- ; f! q2 c: e2 M6 t2 p F3 R6 h1 i& a8 C1 d9 F/A fuel air rate燃空比( p6 Q% S9 ?( h9 EFC fuel cut停止供油6 n1 L8 w6 T; W& m- V8 L6 C fan control风扇控制* |, R: n& N+ S! p0 W) w2 SFDC fuel data center燃油数据中心/ e4 e) Z0 Q) _1 | J, FDI fuel direct injection燃油直接喷射2 c, K9 B) j7 o6 b+ $ W/ y8 RFH frame height车架高度1 Z6 J) w* G5 ?5 V& JFHI radiator fan high speed relay散热器风扇高速继电器4 I& T4 M x7 - t! h# d% HF/F front engine/front wheel drive前置发动机/前轮驱动& # y7 O& x1 % 1 o7 iFI fuel injection燃油喷射5 q& p , i/ ; DFIC fast idle cam快怠速凸轮4 s% A% * n: 1 F3 mFICD fast idle control device快怠速控制装置9 0 9 a; h+ / q; I3 sFID fuel injector driver喷油器驱动器0 _ ea2 l, l; W* P7 lFL front left左前: K3 o4 jq5 H/ Q/ Q( L! G 0 R fusible links易熔线，熔断器. I+ g4 T) s- U9 % UFLI fluid level indicator液位指示器& q( o: W$ g3 Q V% _, N& qFO firing order点火顺序g. f; b9 SK?9 HFP fuel pump燃油泵! U( U X / M f+ N& t4 G/ yFPM fuel pump module燃油泵模块* e. H% P7 2 k. h1 X0 lFPR fuel pump relay燃油泵继电器$ y6 C5 H% Y5 Z& S+ K; y* k! C6 NFR front right右前7 & m/ _: E7 L 9 e/ XFTMP fuel temperature燃油温度 M9 0 b6 ?! R/ u5 n- JFTP fuel tank pressure燃油箱压力+ 6 S 6 e! A9 A6 K 7 wFWB front wheel brake前轮制动6 jH6 g9 : G% |6 |1 wKFWD front wheel dirve前轮驱动5 o( t+ a6 V% C- i |- n G: X1 m5 z6 O; y* GnG ground搭铁（接地）9 e K/ A1 G& l0 n8 l8 |7 FGB gear box齿轮箱% r+ g( Q3 C Or4 i: mg8 o1 z, WGCU generator controlled unit发电机控制装置5 w! ! G. Y# i& 7 XGDI gasoline direct injection汽油（缸内）直接喷射! - o1 q: I5 j& d- W. F# eGDL gas discharge light气体放电式大灯 u1 S) ?4 r- % t: N+ tGEN generator发电机4 ?! 3 U& d0 f) I. F! wGV governor valve调速器阀$ p6 k6 t7 S6 i& n8 X( g3 IGY gray灰色* s) B3 ?5 f E H, n/ M/ F. ? w) d( q0 O. 0 w+ iHA high altitude高海拔! F, n. Z, y. 7 ZHAAC high altitude advance control高海拔提前角控制9 G6 m: T, Z- w, H) _, i6 LHAC high altitude compensator高海拔补偿器; n8 C$ t- y1 M7 E5 HARN harness线束，配线+ h. J7 g6 q, uHCS headlamp cleaning system前照灯清洗系统% x( 4 * N# Y+ X% + r# # s; HDAC heater, defroster, air conditioning暖气设备，除霜器，空调7 P7 _9 E/ Z8 q$ 5 Z7 ?8 T2 F3 m; iHDLP head lamp前照灯4 j! L% B6 X8 wb- # H& Z( ZHDLTS headlights前照灯; z- 9 E2 f Z6 S% UHEI high energy ignition高能点火7 , z( s8 8 ) S. % HFM hot film air mass meter热膜式空气流量计5 Y: x* r& 0 O XHFRP high fuel pump relay高速燃油泵继电器3 L# |9 s8 h2 T4 n% MHHT hand-held tester手持式检测仪1 u5 * M4 t1 V v# oHIC hot idle compensator热怠速空气补偿阀; V7 J4 g( a2 A) 7 X: d M% HTR heater回执器，暖风机, Y; i* G3 q- W# _: s: 1 s% HM heated mirrors电热式后视镜0 o5 s: F( M( 3 F9 - m% W hydraulic motor液压马达0 z. B; Q, S* z) HQ2S heated oxygen sensor加热式氧传感器6 0 V0 k, T4 Z$ O1 RHS heated seats电热式座椅 J* G6 Z* t! m1 O5 dHSF high speed fan高速风扇$ I I% Z% S! i5 K/ j! q! IHT hard top硬顶& C- U- M* r0 B2 B3 V, M2 G- IHTL high threshhold logic高抗干扰集成电路. A3 V2 ! LN9 j+ J. G5 zHU hydraulic unit液压装置 u! ) E1 S, D# H5 hHUD heads up display挡风玻璃映像显示7 l6 q l& o+ JHZ hazard light故障灯* V N3 ? q% w, n5 V; _ I3 ?) ?4 u8 D6 W6 O, q2 * t$ & IA inputaxis输入轴) x% v( d5 + R intake air进气8 0 - A; p# z3 u- K3 4 uIAA idle air adjusting怠速空气调节4 D( I. x6 9 V* y) o3 a9 X; uIABCSV intake air bypass control solenoid valve进气旁通控制电磁阀4 L/ k- c, q5 O% lIAC idle air control怠速空气控制& | V% V6 L4 A% _ 9 wIACV idle air control valve怠速空气控制阀: d/ u5 % $ w3 O8 d* SIAR intake