牛津七年级期末总复习-.doc

期末总复习一、重要词组与意群unit 11.get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 =receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.2.go by train= take a train to 乘火车去3.two and a half hours= two hours and a half 两个半小时4.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 某人做某事要花费多长时间sb spend some time/money (in)doing sth/on sth 某人花多长时间做某事sth cost sb some money 某事花费某人多长时间5.How much does it cost?= How much is it? 多少钱？6.get to= arrive in/at= reach 到达7.at the end of August 在八月底at the beginning of August 在八月初on 16 (the sixteenth of) August 在八月十六日8.in the end= at last= finally 最后9.The train is slower than the plane. 火车比飞机速度慢。比较级+than 10.see swans swimming on the lake 看见天鹅在湖上游11.invite sb. to do sth. /place 邀请某人去做某事12.get an invitation from sb. 从某人处得到一张请帖13.send an invitation to sb. 送一张请帖给某人14.talk to sb. / talk with sb. 和某人交谈15.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物 = 把某物送给某人 16.at the travel agents 在旅行社里17.at the end of February 二月底18.The Lis are planning a trip to Beijing. 李先生一家打算去北京旅行。19.The Li family has arrived in Beijing. 李先生一家已经到达北京了。20.raise the national flag. 士兵们正在升国旗。21.The national flag is rising. 国旗正在冉冉升起。22.the history of China = the Chinese history 中国的历史23.come back / be back / return from Beijing 从北京返回24. have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 度过愉快时光25. a photo of 一张的照片Unit21.prevent animals from danger / save animals from danger / keep animals from danger 保护动物远离危险2. at the SPCA 在动物保护协会 an SPCA officer 一位动物保护协会的官员3.cruel cruelty 残忍 be cruel to sb. 对.残忍4.leave these puppies in the street 把这些小狗遗弃在街上5.have no food or water 没有食物和水6. prefer v.偏爱 preference n.prefer A to B = like A better than B 比起B来更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做 prefer = like better 更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事7. be in danger 处于险境 . be dangerous to 对.危险8.care for = take(good) care of =look after(well) 照顾，照看9.help homeless animals 帮助无家可归的动物10. Give him/her a basket to sleep in. 给他/她篮子睡。11.dont need to do sth. / neednt do sth. / dont have to do sth. 不必做某事12.a kitten / a young cat 小猫13.be kind/friendly to sb. be unkind to sb. 对和蔼可亲 对不友善14.help sb.(to)do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事15.promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事16.junior members of the SPCA 动物保护协会的初级会员17.help sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事来帮助某人18.raise money for 为筹钱19.be useful to . 对有用20.in different ways 用不同的方法21.on the farm 在农场22.cross the road safely 安全地过马路23.find missing people 找到失踪的人24.make a display 制作展板25.save v. safe a. safely ad. safety n. 挽救 v. 安全的a. 安全地ad. 安全n. 26keep people safe from danger 保护人们27cross the road safely 安全地过马路 cross v. across prep. 介词 walk across= crossunit 34. a crowded city = a busy city 一个拥挤的城市 5.be crowded with / be filled with / be full of 挤满了，充满了6.walk across the crowds 穿过人群7.over = more than 超过8.Germany German(s) 德国 - 德国的，德国人9.nation n. national a. international a. nationality n. 国家 n. 国家的 a. 国际的a. 国籍 n.10.What is your nationality? = What nationality are you? = Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你是什么国籍？= 你来自哪里？11.read about sth. 阅读与有关的 know about sth. 了解12.in magazines and newspapers 在杂志和报纸上13.far away from 离远14.in another country 在另一个国家 in other countries 在其他国家15.be interested in 对感兴趣 show great interest in 显示极大的兴趣16. nowadays =today 如今 make friends with 和交朋友17.like doing sth. / enjoy doing sth. / be interested in doing sth. 喜欢做某事18.a twelve-year-old girl = a girl of twelve years old 一个12岁的女孩19.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事20.a list of 一张的清单21.look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查这个单词22.weigh v-weight n. 称 v. -重量n. high a-height n 高的 a. -高度n. Unit4 1.live in the same block of flats 住在同一幢楼2.make sick people better 使病人康复3.an architect 一位建筑设计师 draw plans of buildings 画建筑图纸4.type v. typewriter n. typist/typer n. 打字 v. -打字机n. -打字员 n.5.a removal man 一个搬运工 a removal company 一家搬运公司move furniture to peoples flats 搬家具到人们家 much furniture 许多家具6.a piece of furniture 一件（套）家具7.work in a hospital 在医院工作work in an office 在办公室工作work for a construction company 为一家建筑公司工作8.What job do they do?/ What are their jobs?/ What are they? 他们做什么工作？9.an ambulance worker 一位救护人员drive sick people to the hospital quickly. 快速地把病人送进医院 10.rescue people / save people 救人11.deliver letters and parcels 送信和包裹12.make a safe place 使成为一个安全的地方13.meet sb. in the lift 在电梯里遇见某人14.in the city centre= in the centre of the city 在市中心15.go to meetings = attend meetings 参加会议16.take notes for the manager 为经理记录笔记a survey on jobs 一个关于工作的调查17. come towards 朝过来 knock sb. down 把某人撞倒18.catch fire = be on fire 着火. motorcycle - motorcyclist 摩托车-摩托车手19.be hurt / get hurt in an accident 在事故中受伤20.a broken arm 折断的手臂 a broken leg 折断的腿 21.at the scene of the accident 在事故现场22.two days later两天以后 ran away 逃跑23.immediately = at once 立刻 马上24.on his way to school 在他上学的路上on my way home 在我回家的路上on their way to the cinema在他们去电影院的路上25.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事26.sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人sell v. 出售 seller n.卖家 salesman n 销售员 sale n. 销售on sale 打折促销 for sale供销售27. knock sb down 把某人撞倒 engine engineer 发动机 工程师Unit 51.tidy a. 整洁的 untidy a.不整洁的tidy up sth. / tidy sth. up 整理某物 keep sth. tidy 保持整洁put sth. together tidily 把放整齐2.enough space 足够的空间big enough 足够大3.need sth. 需要某物 dont need sth 不需要某物need to do sth. 需要做某事 dont need to do sth. 不需要做某事need for sth. = need for doing sth.4.My bedroom is too small for all my things. 我的卧室太小了放不下我所有的东西。My bedroom is not big enough for all my things. 我的卧室太小了放不下我所有的东西。5.choose - chose - chosen 选择 make a choice 做出选择6.Whats the matter? / Whats wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？ Whats the trouble/problem (with you)? 怎么啦？7.live in the suburbs =live in the countryside 住在郊区、乡下8.at an estate agency 在房产中介 talk to an estate agent 和房产代理商交谈9.I agree with you. / I think so, too. 我同意你的意见。I dont agree with you. / I dont think so. 我不同意你的意见。10.on a removal day 搬家的一天help v.帮助 helper n帮手. helpful a.有帮助的 11.between the wardrobe and the shelf 在衣橱和书架之间in front of the armchair 在扶手椅前面the picture on the right 右边的图片in the right place 在正确的位置 an ideal flat 理想的公寓behind a vase 在花瓶后12.Whats the difference between A and B? A和B有什么不同？tell the difference between 辨别的区别 13.show sth. to sb. / show sb. sth. 给某人看某物14.think about a removal 考虑搬迁think about 思考，考虑 think of 想到 think over 仔细考虑15.look for 寻找 findfoundfound找到，发现 find out16.next to = beside 紧邻 close to = near 靠近17.betweenand 在 和之间 opposite the sofa 在沙发对面on the floor = on the ground 在地上18. an estate agency 一个房产中介19.on a cloudy morning 在一个多云的早上20. on the rug 在地毯 on the wall 在墙上Unit61.be quiet and peaceful 安静祥和peace n. 和平 peaceful a. 祥和的 in peace2. please v. pleasant a. pleased a. 取悦，使愉快 令人愉快的 感到愉快的please sb. 取悦某人，使某人高兴Pleased to meet you. 见到你很高兴。With pleasure 很荣幸去做 my pleasure 不客气3.on the map of 在的地图上 read a map 查阅地图in the suburbs. 在郊区 in the city centre. 在市中心4.convenient a.方便的inconvenient a. 不方便的convenience n.便利a convenience store 一家便利店It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人做某事很方便Doing sth. is convenient. 做某事很方便do sth. conveniently 方便地做某事5.different a.不同的difference n.不同点important a. 重要的 importance n.重要性6.in our new neighbourhood 在我们的新小区7take a bus to = go to by bus 乘公交车去某处take the underground to = go to by underground 乘地铁去某处 8.There are many traffic jams有许多交通堵塞。9.at the bottom of some steep steps 在陡峭的台阶下面on top of the mountains 在山顶10.It is relaxing and pleasant in the suburbs. 在郊区轻松愉快。relax oneself 自我放松11.life in different seasons 不同季节的生活seasonal changes 季节的变化falling leaves 落叶fall - fell fallen 落下make nests 筑巢12.wear 穿着，指状态 She is wearing a beautiful dress. 她穿着漂亮的裙子。.put on 穿上，指动作 Its raining outside. Put on your raincoat. 外面在下雨，穿上你的雨衣。13.Whats the weather like in autumn? / How is the weather in autumn? 秋天的天气怎么样？It is cool and dry in autumn. 秋天凉爽干燥。It is cold and windy in winter. 冬天寒冷有风。It is hot and sunny in summer.夏天太阳灼热。It is warm and wet in spring.春天温暖潮湿。14.in different places 不同的地方 be different from / the same as differences between and 15. noise n. 噪音 noisy adj. 嘈杂的 noisy, noisier, noisiest16. exciting adj. 令人激动的 /excited adj. 感到激动的 excite v. 使激动，使兴奋 excitement n. 激动；兴奋pleasant adj/ 使人愉快的 please v. 使高兴 pleased adj. 高兴的；17.walk to school 步行去学校 = go to school on foot18.go to a restaurant for dinner 去饭店吃饭19.take Sam to the park 带山姆去公园read storybooks 读故事书20.a pair of gloves 一副手套leaf n. 树叶 leaves pl.unit 71.A warning sign 警示标志An instruction sign 指示标志A direction sign 方向标志告An information sign t信息标志告2.direct v. 导向 direction n. 方向 director n. 导演instruct v. 指导instruction n. 指示3.hike v. (hiked hiked hiking) 远足go hiking in the countryside 在乡下远足4.wash it by hand in cool water. 在冷水中手洗。have a barbecue here. 烧烤。in public places. 在公共场所看5.No cigarettes. = No smoking. = You mustnt smoke. = Dont smoke. 不准吸烟。6.No litter. = You mustnt leave rubbish. = Dont leave rubbish. 不准乱扔垃圾。7.silent adj. - silence n. 沉默的沉默keep silent = keep quiet 保持安静different adj. difference n. 不同的不同点important adj. importance n. 重要的重要性convenient adj. convenience n. 方便的 便利8.put up tents and go camping 支起帐篷去野营9.use v. 使用 useful a. 有用的 useless a.没有用的10.help v. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的 helpless a. 没有帮助的11.care v. 在意 careful a. 仔细的 careless a.不仔细的12.wash it with our hands = wash it by hand 用手洗13.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事14.What does it mean? = Whats the meaning of ? 它是什么意思？15.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 Its your turn to do sth. 轮到你做某事了have rules to take care of the environment. 有规则是无论照顾环境。have rules to take care of our homes and schools.有规则是为了照顾我们的家园和校园。have rules to keep ourselves safe.有规则是为了保证自身安全。have rules to keep other people safe. 有规则是为了保证他人安全。16.do sth. silently = do sth. in silence 静悄悄地做某事17take an escalator here. 在这里乘自动扶梯。exit v. 出去 -反- enter v. 进入exit n. 出口 -反- entrance n. 入口18.use the telephone for help = call for help 用电话求助19. What does this sign mean? = What is the meaning of this sign? 这个标志是什么意思？mean v. meant, meant meaning n.20. turn left = turn to the left 向左转 on the right of在。右边21.Good luck! 好运 lucky a 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily ad.22.finish doing 完成做某事Unit81. grow healthy and grow strong 长得健康强壮Mike can swim well. So can his brother. Mike能游泳游的很好。他的兄弟也能。I have finished my homework. So has Mary. 我已经完成了回家作业。Mary也完成了。Joe likes playing badminton. So does Alice. Joe 喜欢打羽毛球。Alice也喜欢。We like having barbecues. So do they. 我们喜欢烧烤。他们也喜欢。I dont like swimming. Neither do I. 我不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢。go for a spring outing 去春游 go for an autumn outing去秋游2.read an information sheet 读信息条3.stay healthy and strong. 保持健康强壮。go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起。exercise regularly 有规律的锻炼。4.regular a.有规律的 irregular a. 没有规律的regularly ad. 有规律地 irregularly ad. 没有规律地5.at least = not less than 至少6.at most = not more than 至多7eat too much sweet food 吃太多甜食drink too many soft drinks 喝太多软饮料。eat less junk food. 少吃垃圾食品。8.You should do sth. = Youd better do sth. 你应该做某事 = 你最好做某事You shouldnt do sth. = Youd better not do sth. 你不应该做某事 = 你最好不做某事。9.be late for school. 上学迟到。leave rubbish 乱扔垃圾。10.have a sore throat. 喉咙痛。I have toothache and a stomach ache. 我牙疼，胃疼。My eyes hurt. （hurthurt hurt） 我眼睛受伤了。11.You watched TV for too long. 你看电视太长了。You watched too much TV. 你看电视太多了。12.I think you drink too little water. 我认为你喝水太少了。You dont have enough water. 你喝的水不够。have too few vegetables. 吃蔬菜太少。have more vegetables. 多吃蔬菜。13.change my bad habits. 改变 坏习惯。some suggestions on sth. 给某人关于某事的建议give suggestions to sb. = give sb. suggestions 给某人建议write a report on habits 写一份关于习惯的报告14I didnt do enough exercise. = I didnt exercise enough. 我锻炼得不够。15.I played computer games for too long. 我打电脑游戏时间太长了。played too many computer games. 打了太多电脑游戏。16.have an unhealthy life before. 以前的生活不健康。lead to a healthy life. 渐渐生活健康了。17.not any longer = no longer 不再used to do sth. = (often) did sth. 过去常常做某事18.Did sb. use to do sth? = Did sb. often do sth? 某人常常做某事吗？19.Sb. didnt use to do sth. = Sb. didnt often do sth. 某人不常常做某事。used to do sth. 过去常常做（但现在已不这么做了）be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be / get used to doing sth. 现在习惯于做某事20. grow healthy 变得健康 grow strong 变得强壮连系动词grow+形容词 n. health a. healthyunhealthy 反义：healthier21. Shall we do sth.? 表示建议=How / What about doing sth.?=Why not do sth.?=Why dont you do sth.?=Lets do sth, shall we?=Would you like to do sth? Unit91.The SPCA needs money to take care of homeless animals. SPCA需要钱去照顾无家可归的动物 2.We need to raise some money for the SPCA. 我们需要为SPCA筹钱3.home n. 家 homeless a. 无家可归的4.different foods for the festival 节上的各种食物5.international food festival 国际食物节6.nation n. 国家national a. 国家的 international a. 国际的 inationality n.国籍7.sell sth. to sb/ sell sb sth 卖 给某人 buy sth from sb. 从某人处买.8.buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物9.sell foods from different countries 卖不同国家的食物10.in the playground=on the playground 在操场上11.Thatll be fun！那会很有趣12.What great fun it is to do sth.! 做什么事很有趣13.ask sb. to help us/ ask sb for help 向某人求助14.get ready for = be ready for 为做准备15.take part in = join in 参加（活动） join 加入组织、党派、兴趣小组、人群16.around the world = all over the world 全世界17.make a poster for sth. 为 制作一个海报18.Here is the money. 这是钱Here is the change. 这是找头19.I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望尽快看到你的来信。look forward to hearing from you soon 期待看到你的来信20.at the international food festival 在国际食物节上21.show me how to make raisin scones 教我怎么做提子烤饼22.salt n盐 salty a. 咸的mix v. 搅拌mixture n. 混合物mix A, B, and C together 把A, B, C 搅拌在一起add a little sugar and some raisins 加一点糖和葡萄干23.firstly- secondly- next-then- after that- finally 第一，第二，接着-然后-这之后-最后24.have an international food festival 举办一次国际食品节Unit101.a surprise party一个惊喜聚会be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth. / do sth. in surprise惊奇地做某事 2.prepare for sth. 准备某事 plan a party筹备晚会 at the party在聚会上3.Are you free? / Do you have time? 你有空吗? free adj. 自由的freedom (u)n. 自由 have much freedom 有许多自由4.look forward to sth.期待某物look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 5. What a pity/shame! 多遗憾啊! 6.something else其他的事/东西 have something to do有事要做 7.It sounds great! 听起来很棒！8.How are you? Im fine, thanks. 你好吗？我很好，谢谢。How do you do? How do you do? 你好。 你好。9.play chess and play cards 下象棋和打牌shop for the birthday party 为生日购物have some chicken wings and spring rolls. 吃些鸡翅和春卷 would rather have some nuts/ soya milk 宁愿吃些坚果/ 豆奶10.take some photographs.拍照。11.decorate A with B 用B装饰A decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰品 12.have to do : must do 必须做dont have to do : neednt do/dont need to do 不必做13.beat two eggs 打两个蛋beat-beat-beaten 打stir the mixture 搅拌混合物sing a birthday song to sb. (sing-sang-sung) 为某人唱一首生日歌14.gave sb. presents/gifts 送某人礼物wait for the cake to cool 等待蛋糕冷却enjoy the party : have a good time at the party 享受派对15.decide to do sth. 决定做某事16.teach sb. to do sth. ( teach-taught-taught) 教某人做某事17.on Saturday 在星期六on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午have got something to do 有事要做18.What a pity!= What a shame! 多可惜19.play computer games 玩电脑游戏sing karaoke 唱卡拉OKhave a barbecue 烧烤.play chess 下棋watch DVDs 看DVD片子bake a chocolate cake 烤一个巧克力蛋糕chocolate powder 巧克力粉some icing sugar 一些冰糖20.wait for sb to do 等到某人做某事21. Id rather do 宁愿做Id rather not do 宁愿不做22.ask sb to do sth 要求做ask sb about sth . 问某人关于某事23. Lets have a birthday party for shall we?/What about doing sth ?/Why not do sth.? -Thats a good idea.Unit111.do a project about food 做一个食物的课题2.My favourite food is = I likebest 我最喜欢的食物是3.talk about 谈论有关. talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈4.freeze- froze- frozen v. 使结冰5.frozen food 冰冻食品 freezing weather 结冰的天气6.be going to be about. 将关于7.a frozen food factory. 一家冰冻食品工厂8.at a dairy 访奶制品工厂里 9.at a noodle factory 面条厂里10.enjoy oneself at the party = have a good time at the party 在派对上玩得开心11.bake v. 烘,烤baker n. 面包师傅 bakery n. 面包房12.a Grade Seven student 一个七年级学生13.It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便14.I look forward to hearing from you soon. 我期待你的来信15.the skin and bones.鱼皮和鱼骨16.keep them fresh for a long time.长时间保鲜。17.get the frozen fish to the shops 把冷冻