英语语法基本句型SVoO中和of搭配的动词.doc

Verb+sb/sth.ofsth一剥夺，抢夺，使失去：despoil,rob，cheat ,pillage,plunder ，deprive，rid，defraud ,bereave,denude,dispossess,shear,stripimpoverish，deplete二使摆脱（困境，痛苦，困惑），使解除，使净化：disabuse,disburden ,exorcise，relieve,clear , purify , empty ，acquit，cleanse,drain，disembarrass，cure,heal三怀疑，控告，认为.有罪： accuse,convict,suspect impeach 四通知，告诫，告知，提醒，要求：remind,warn inform，apprise,notify，tell，require, demand，convince persuade五其他：break，assure，avail 这类动词的特征：1. 都是及物动词2. 都可翻译为: 使.例句：（1) despoil vt.掠夺，抢劫 The victorious armydespoilthe city of all its treasure. 得胜的军队把城里的财宝劫掠一空。 （2）robof 抢走的某东西The thief robbed a woman of her purse.小偷抢了一位女士的钱包。（3）accuse of 控告做某事；因而指责The police accused him of theft. 警察控告他偷盗。He accused me of having neglected my duty.他指责我玩忽职守。（4）cheat of 骗取（的某东西）He cheated me of my one months salary.他骗取了我一个月的工资。The salesman cheated her of her money.那个推销员诈取她的钱。（5）clear of 清除；洗刷（某人的嫌疑）The streets have been cleared of snow. 街上的积雪已被清除。The witness cleared me of the charge.那证人（的证词）洗刷了我的嫌疑。（6）cureof 医好（疾病），使改掉（习惯等）He was cured of his habit of drinking. 他已改掉喝酒的坏习惯。Moving to the country cured her of asthma. 搬到乡下她的哮喘就好了。（7）inform of 告诉某消息，通知某情况I informed her mother of her safe arrival.我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays.他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。（8）remind of 使想起（不要忘记）She reminds me of her mother. 看到她使我想起她的母亲。I was reminded of my promise. 有人提醒我不要忘了我的允诺。（9）rid of 使摆脱，使去除It is not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.要改掉坏习惯确实不容易。We should rid our ranks of all impotent thinking.我们应当在自己内部肃清一切软弱无能的思想。Several people on the train were robbed of their money and jewellery.列车上有好几个人被抢去钱财和首饰。（10）warn () of 警告（）有某情况，告诫（）有某情况He was warned of the danger. 他被警告有危险。The radio bulletin warned of the typhoon.收音机新闻快报发布了台风警报。（11） tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事 He told me of his trouble. 他告诉了我他的烦恼（12） persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事He tried to persuade me of his honesty. 他设法使我相信他的诚实。（13）break sb. of sth. 使某人改掉某种习惯Its not easy to break him of his old habit. 要使他改掉旧习惯是不容易的。（14）deprive vt.剥夺，夺去，使丧失This law willdepriveus of our most basic rights.这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利.（15）convince vt.使相信，说服，使承认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错罪I soonconvinced him of my innocence 我很快便让他相信我是清白的（16）suspect vt.猜疑（是）；怀疑，不信任；怀疑有罪It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had notsuspected him of anything.他说，什么事都没有，因为警察一点也没有怀疑到他（17）assure vt.向保证；使确信；给保险Government officials recentlyassured Hindus of protection.政府官员近来保证对印度教徒进行保护。（18）relieve vt.解除；缓解She watches television torelievethe monotony of everyday life.她天天靠看电视来解闷儿。(19) defraud vt.诈取，骗取；欺骗hedefrauded taxpayers of thousands of dollars.声称他从纳税人手中骗取了数千美元的指控（20）require vt.要求；需要；想要；命令At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律。（22）demand vt.要求，请求；需要Idemandthesubmissionofthesignatureto anexpert.我要求把这签名提交专家鉴定.（23）bereave vt.使失去（希望、生命等）；（尤指死亡）使丧失（亲人、朋友等）；使孤寂；抢走（财物）Nothing canbereaveus of such sweet memories.没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜的记忆.（24）denude vt.使赤裸；剥光覆盖物The Embassy is nowdenuded of all foreign and local staff现在大使馆里所有的外国和当地工作人员都清空了。（25）dispossess vt.剥夺；使丧失；撵走；逐出people who weredispossessed of their land under apartheid.在种族隔离政策下被剥夺了土地的人们（26）stripvi.剥光The soldiers havestripped the civilians of their passports, and every other type of document.士兵们已经夺走了平民的护照以及所有其他类型的证件。（27）deplete vt.耗尽，用尽；使枯竭Surely it is an economic nonsense todepletethe world of natural resources.耗尽世界的自然资源毋庸置疑是愚蠢的经济行为。(28) drain vt.喝光，喝干；使（精力、金钱等）耗尽；使流出；排掉水First,youhavetodrainthecontainerofalltheoldoil.首先,你得从油箱中把所有的陈油都抽去.(29)empty vt.（使）成为空的， 把弄空；把腾出来Emptythe contents of the pan into the sieve将锅里的东西倒到筛子上。(30)cleanse vt.净化；使清洁；清洗It urged the party tocleanseits own ranks of those found guilty of human rights violations.它敦促该党清除那些被判侵犯人权罪的党员（30）disabuse vt.去除的错误想法；使醒悟I mustdisabuseyou of your feelings of grandeur.我必须去消除你的傲气 （31）disburden v.解除负担；卸货 使放心；安心We tried todisburdenhim of his trouble.我们试图解除他的烦恼.（32）disembarrass vt.使摆脱（或解脱）困境、烦恼、困惑等Let medisembarrassyou of that heavy box, sir.先生, 让我替您拿那只重箱子吧.（33）exorcise vt.（用祈祷等）驱除（恶魔），给（某人、某地）驱除妖魔He could notexorcisethe memory of his past misdeeds.他无法忘记自己过去的罪行.（34）purify vt.使纯净，净化；精炼；使（语言）纯正；给赎罪，使纯洁They open the windows topurifythe air of the room.他们打开窗户清涤室内空气.（35）acquit vt.宣判无罪；除去责任或义务；表现，履行；付清，还清IacquitEdward of all essential misconduct.我原谅爱德华的所有根本过错.（36）convict vt.宣判有罪；证明有罪；使知罪；定的罪It was difficult toconvicthim of the falsity of his beliefs. 难以使他认识到他信仰的虚假性.（37）impeachvt.控告（某人）犯罪；弹劾；对（某事物）怀疑；提出异议She will be in a state of mind toimpeachthe justice of the Republic.她正处在咒骂共和法律的一种心里状态之中.（38）apprise vt.告知，通知；评价We mustapprisethem of the dangers that may be involved.我们必须告诉他们可能涉及的危险。（39）notifyvt.通知；布告The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy.船长向海岸警卫队报告了这起灾难。(40) plunder vt.& vi.掠夺；偷；私吞She faces charges of helping toplunderher countrys treasury of billions of dollars.她面临协助侵吞数十亿美元国家财产的指控。(41)avail vt.& vi.有益于，有益于；使对某人有利Guests should feel at liberty toavailthemselves of your facilities.宾客们应该可以随意使用你们的各种设施。一、表示“通知；警告；指责；使想起”等意思的一些动词。在这一结构中，of的意思相当于 about。如：On the way home my father told me of an accident that took place on his first day at school in Mr. Crossetts class在回家的路上，父亲给我讲了他第一天上学时在克罗塞特先生的课上发生的一件事。The occidental economists warned the public of a depression ahead西方经济学家警告公众萧条即将来临。We shall inform you of the date of the delegations arrival我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。The teacher accused Jim of cheating in the examination老师责备吉姆考试作弊。Her face reminded me of her mother她的模样使我想起了她的母亲。How can I persuade him of her innocence？我怎样使他相信她是清白无辜的？二、表示“抢夺；剥夺；解除；免除”等意思的动词。在这一结构中，of表示某物与某人分离。如：Paralysis robbed him of his ability to do physical labor瘫痪使他丧失了劳动力。The doctor used special medicines to cure him of the measles医生使用特效药治愈了他的麻疹。The medicine healed me of my bad cold这药治愈了我的重感冒。It is not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit改掉一个人的坏习惯是不容易的。He has now rid himself of debt他现在已把债还清了。He cleared the pavement of withered leaves他清除了人行道上的落叶。The machines ease the workers of heavy manual labor机器减轻了工人的繁重的体力劳动。She cant free herself of that idea她无法使自己摆脱那种想法。They stripped the writer of his right to publish his books他们剥夺了这位作家出版作品的权利。She rushed up to reliev