形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案.doc

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面，但修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Its a cold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink？2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。系动词：一be:is am are四变:get become turn go五感官:feel taste smell sound look 持续：keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 表象：seem, appear, look,终止：prove, trun out,He looks happy today.3.只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）4.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）5.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely6. the形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.形容词常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。Its very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。Im very sad to hear the bad news.4. ing 修饰物， -ed 修饰人Iminterestedininterestingpeople.副词的基本用法：1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.He plays the piano very well .2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.He got up quickly3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后.修饰名词都可以 He is old enough to go to school .4)so与such的区别so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词，My brotherruns so fast that I cant follow him. He is such a boy.so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词He is _so_ clever a boy.=He is _such_ a clever boy.It is_such_cold weather.They are _such_good students.名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)但little 表示 “小的” 用such.There are _such_ little sheep on the hill .一、变化规律规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级-比较级-最高级good-better-best many-more-mostmuch-more-mostbad-worse-worstfar-farther, further-farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示较不和最不 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。有些形容词没有最高级excellent，perfect形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。形容词最高级的用法:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。（in/of） She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。二、 形容词各等级的用法：1、只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too.原级（同级）比较：asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can.She isnt as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even, a lot, a bit,still等修饰： Whichdoyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.My pencil is longer than _yours_(you).有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those (复数名词)代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than _that_ in Guangzhou in winter .The boys in our class are more than _those_ in your class .3、 最高级：三者或三者以上，形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围.当adj 的最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格,指示代词时,不用the .He is the tallest of the three.He run fastest among all competitors.This is my best book of all.2).the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词,表示“第几个最的”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China . . 3).one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词, 表示“是最之一”One of the most beautiful places in Beijing is the Summer Palace.4). “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。Which season do you like （the） best，spring，summer or autumn？4、 如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、 重点与难点：1、 asas结构： Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)tooto与 sothat sb.cant的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2) tooto与 not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than any other boy. 比较级+than+any other +单数名词 any of the other boys. +any of the other+复名 the other boys. +the other +复数名词+anyone elseNobody else + 比较级 + than 5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示“越来越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.7.倍数的表达：倍数表示法1.A+istimes+as+adj.原级+as+B2.A+istimes+adj.比较级+than+B3.A+istimes+thesize/length/height/width/depth/amount+of+B4.Thesize/length/height/width/depth/amount+of+A+istimesthatof+Bwhat从句注意倍数要放在前面，也就是在asas之前。例如：这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。（这个桌子比那个桌子大两倍。）Thistableis3timesasbigasthatone.Thistableistwicebiggerthanthatone.Thistableis3timesthesizeofthatone.今年的产量是2006年的4倍Theoutputofthisyearis4timesthatof2006.Theoutputofthisyearis4timeswhatitwasin2006.倍数的两种变形倍数+asmany+n.(/C/pl）+as倍数+asmuch+n.(/U/)+asIhavetwiceasmany(booksasyoudo.)Iatethreetimesasmuch(foodasyoudid.)省略:Hehas20books.IhavetwiceasmanyHedidatealot,butIatethreetimeasmuch.巩固练习： （一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child.5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive)英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is_ _ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ _ that one, but_ _ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began to work_ _ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important2 This pencil is_ _ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long3 My mother is no _ _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few4 These children are _ _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ _ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got_ _ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse31 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ _ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but _ _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall4 -Whats your brother like?-He is_ _.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so_ _ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap6 Our classroom is_ _ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much41 The earth is about_ _ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as3 Your room is _ _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times4 His father is_than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years51 Maths is more popular than_ _.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject2 China is larger than _ _ in Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country3 Tom is stronger than _ _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy61 When spring comes, it gets_ _.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter2 By and by, _ _ students in our class came to like English.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder4 When spring comes the days get _ _ and nights _ _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71_ _ I look at the picture, _ _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ _ he read the book, _ _ he got in it.A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 _ _ you come back, _ _ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like_ _ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older2 Which is_ country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller91 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most2 This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult3 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high5 Dont you think it _ not to write the letter?A. well , B. better C. best D. good101 Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest4 Who is of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older111 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall2 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languagesC. most important language D. the most important language3 Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities121. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have2 _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they3 _ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 _ havent been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them131 _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers2 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone141 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy3 Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is_, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest151 Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I have_to tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important3 There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, _. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious5 Come here, I have_ to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting161. Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet3 He has_ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time171 Do you want_A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something2 Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else3 _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who181 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as2 She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough3 This kind of book is-_ for the children to read.A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough 4 -Are you feeling _?-Yes, Im fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better 5 This shirt is no good. That one is even A. better B. worse C. well D. worst191 We have never seen_ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a2 Dont read : books _ you cant understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as3 This is_ book_ Id like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as4 We havent seen _ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful201 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest2 My _ brother is three years _ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder3 His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older 4 He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less211 I think the book is very_.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests2 They were very _ to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily3 She is very_ the news.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for4 The boys are _ computers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She_ wit