网考第二部分英语词汇.doc

第二部分核心词汇1. findfaindvt.找到，发现，发觉，感到，认为例：I cant find the book you asked for.译：我没找到你要的那本书。2. blamebleimvt.指责，责怪，归咎于例：Dont blame me.译：别责怪我。3. troubletrbln.困难，忧虑，困境，险境例：Sorry to give you so much trouble！ 译：对不起给您添了这么多的麻烦！4. mattermtn.物质，物体，内容，事情例：It doesnt matter.译：没关系。5. forgivefiv vt. & vi.原谅，饶恕，对不起，请原谅例：I didnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. 译：我不是有意那样做的，请原谅我。6. brake breik n.制动器，刹车，阻力，障碍 vt. & vi.刹(车)例：I am sorry I broke your glasses.译：对不起我弄坏了你的眼镜。7. welcome welkm vt.欢迎，乐于接受，希望有；adj.受欢迎的，可喜的，来得正好的例：You are welcome. 译：用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢别客气，不用谢。8. care k vt. & vi.关心，担心，在乎，介意 n.照顾，小心，注意例：Take care of youself.译：照顾好你自己。9. wait weit vt. & vi.等候，等待例：Sorry for having kept you waiting for so long. 译：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。10. wrong r adj.不道德的，不正当的，不正确的 例：Whats wrong with you?译：你怎么啦？11. apologize pldaiz vt. & vi.道歉，谢罪例：I should apologize for my rudeness last night. 译：对于昨晚的粗鲁我向你道歉。12. rude ru:d adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的例：He is a rude person.译：他是一个粗鲁的人。13. fault f:lt n.缺点，缺陷，过失 例：I think it is your fault. 译：我认为是你的错。14. understandndstnd vt. & vi.懂得，理解，领会例：Do you understand English? 译：你懂英语吗？15. pay pei adj.有报酬的，领取报酬的例：You havent paid for it yet. 译：你还没有支付。16. price prais n.价格，价钱，代价例：The price is reasonable. 译：价格是合情合理的。17. reasonable ri:znbl adj.通情达理的，合理的，适度的例：What he said is reasonable. 译：他所说的是合情合理的。18. kind kaind adj.亲切的，和蔼的，友好的例：That is very kind of you. 译：你人真好。例：I think it would be a kindness to tell him the bad news. 译：我认为告诉他这个坏消息倒是友好的行为。19. get et vt.得到，收到，具有，使得例：Can I get you a cup of tea? 译：给您来杯茶怎么样？20. expensiveikspensiv adj.昂贵的，花钱多的例：My car is very expensive.译：我的车非常昂贵。21. novel nvl n. (长篇)小说例：What do you think of this novel?译：你觉得这本小说怎么样啊？22. moment mmnt n.瞬间，片刻例：She is busy at the moment.译：这会她正忙着呢。23. stranger streind n.陌生人，外地人，初到者例：She is a stranger here. 译：在这里她是一个陌生人。24. mistake misteik n.错误，过失，误解例：She made a mistake. 译：她犯了一个错误。25. wear w n.穿，戴例：Is Marys husband wearing a suit？ 译：玛丽的丈夫穿着一套西装吗？26. language lwid n.语言例：How many languages does Peter speak? 译：皮特能讲多少种语言？27. order :d n.次序，顺序，有条理，嘱咐，订货；vt.命令，订购例：May I take your order now ? 译：我现在能给你下订单吗？例：He gave orders that the job be done in three days. 译：他指示三天内完成这项工作。28. choice tis n.选择，挑选，供选择的东西例：Of the two choices,I prefer the latter. 译：在两种中选择，我要后者。29. mind maind n.想法，感觉，思维能力例：Do you mind if I read the text aloud here？ 译：你介意我在这儿大声的读课文吗？30. problem prblm n.问题，习题，思考题例：Whats the problem with the bike? 译：自行车出什么问题了？31. wonder wnd vt. & vi.对感到疑惑，想知道例：Thats a beautiful cat，I wonder who it belongs to.译：那是一只漂亮的猫，我在想是谁的。32. movie mu:vi n.电影，电影院例：What do you think of the movie we saw last night? 译：你觉得我们昨晚上看的电影怎么样？ 33. cinema sinim n.电影院电影艺术，电影业（去电影院）看电影例：Lets go to the cinema tonight. 译：今晚让我们去电影院。34. theater it n.剧场，戏院，电影院例：How did he get to the theater?译：他怎么去的电影院?35. account kaunt n.账，账户例：Do you have the same account with us? 译：你有一个和我们一样的账号吗?36. holiday hldi n.假期度，假期例：Are you going on holiday for a long time? 译：你打算度很长时间的假吗?37. library laibrri n.图书馆例：She often goes to the library for study.译：她常常去图书馆学习。38. transfer trnsf: vt. & vi.转移，迁移；vt.转让，让渡例：How do I transfer calls? 译：我该如何转移呼叫？39. journey d:ni n.旅行，行程例：How was your journey to Paris?译：你去巴黎的旅行怎么样？40. fail feil vt. & vi.在中失败；vi.衰退，衰弱例：I failed in my French test.译：我没通过法语考试。41. specialty spelti: n.专业，专长，特制品，特产例：Would you like to study our specialty? 译：你想学我们专业吗？42. invite invait vt.邀请，请求，要求，例：It is nice of you to invite me.译：你邀请我，真是太友好了。43. plan pln n.计划，打算，方案例：I have other plans.译：我有其他计划。44. speak spi:k vt. & vi.讲，谈；vi.演说，演讲例：Hello,could I speak to Mike，Please？译：喂，请找一下迈克？45. hold huld vt.拿，抱，握住，包含，容纳例：Hold on please.译：请稍等。46. station stein n.车站，火车站，公共汽车站例：Hello,is that police station？ 译：请问是警察局吗？47. Prefer prif: vt.宁可，宁愿例：Would you like a coffee or tea? I prefer tea .译：想来杯咖啡还是茶？嗯，来杯茶。48. telephone telifun n.电话，电话机例：You are wanted on the telephone.译：有电话找你。49. urgent :dnt adj.急迫的，紧要的，催促的例：Excuse me,its urgent,Id like to talk to your manager.译：对不起，事情很紧急。我想和你们领导说。50. contact kntkt n.接触，联系，联络例：Hello, I need to get in contact with Mary right away.译：喂，我需要马上和玛丽联系。51. introduce intrdju:s vt.介绍，引见提出例：Allow me to introduce myself, Im Li Hua. 译：允许我介绍一下我自己，我叫李华。52. party p:ti n.聚会，宴会，派对例：How do you like the party?译：你觉得晚会怎么样呢？53. gift ift n.礼物，赠品，天才例：Thank you so much for your lovely gift. 译：非常感谢你可爱的礼物。54. necessary nesisri adj.必要的，必需的，必然的例：Its not necessary for you to say so. 译：你没有必要这样说。55. feel fi:l n.感觉，手感例：Are you feeling better today,Peter?译：皮特，今天你感觉好点没有？56. medicine medisin n.药，内服药，医术例：Just give me some medicine.译：给我点药。57. family fmili n.家，家庭，子女例：Hows your family?译：你的家人怎么样？58. show u vt. & vi.给看，显示表现出，显露出例：Would you please show me your bankbook?译：请出示一下你的存折？59. clean ki:n vt. &adj.清洁的，干净的，纯净的 例：I want to give my room a good cleaning. 译：我想好好打扫一下我的屋子。60. help help vt. & vi.帮助，有助于，有利于例：Could you give me a helping hand?译：你能帮我吗？71. pay pei vt. & vi.付给; 付款，(对)值得；vt.给予；n.工资例：I am going to ask for a pay rise. 译：我打算申请涨工资。72. worth w: adj. (表示比率)值(多少钱)，值得，值钱；n.价值，意义 例：I dont think you are worth it. 译：我认为你是不值的。例：The picture is worth 300 dollars. 译：图片的价值是300美元。73. concert knst n.音乐会，演奏会例：Would you like to go to a concert this evening?译：你打算参加今天的演唱会吗？74. patient peint adj.忍耐的，有耐心的，耐心的例：You have to be patient. 译：你必须耐心。75. miss mis n.失误，失败；想念，错过例：I will miss you. 译：我会想你的。例：I missed taking part in the games.译：我错过了参加比赛。76. mark m:k n.痕迹，污点，分数 例：I heard you got a full mark in the English exam.译：我听说你在英语考试中得了满分。77. congratulate knrtjuleit vt.向（某人）道贺，祝贺，感到自豪 例：I heard you passed your exam, congratulation!译：我听说你通过了考试，祝贺你！78. lock lk n.锁例：I have just locked my keys in my room. What shall I do now? 译：我刚刚把钥匙锁在屋里，我该怎么办呢？79. card k:d n.卡，卡片，名片例：This is my card.译：这是我的名片。80. careless klis adj.粗心的，草率的，不介意例：You are always careless.译：你总是粗心的。81. abroad br:d adv.到国外，在国外例：I am planning to study abroad and I want your advice.译：我打算到国外学习，想听听你的意见。82. photo futu n.照片，相片例：Could you take a photo of me with the lake as the backeground? 译：你能给我拍张以湖为背景的照片吗？83. pity piti n.怜悯，同情，可惜的事例：Its a pity to be kept in the house in so fine weather.译：这样好的天气待在家里实在太可惜了。84. business biznis n.交易，生意，营业额，交易量例：How Americans do business with foreigners?译：美国人怎么和外国人做生意？85. delay dilei n.耽搁，延迟例：Its been delayed for one hour.译：耽搁了一小时。86. serious siris adj.严重的，认真的，真诚的例：It is very serious.译：这是非常严重的解题技巧与例题分析根据对历年统考英语B级全真题的分析，我们总结出在做交际用语题时，一般要遵循如下三个基本原则：礼貌原则英语国家的人之间交流，很重视礼仪礼貌，很少出言不逊。所以在交际用语这块我们需要注意礼貌用语。当你接受别人帮助的时候通常会说Thank you. 或者是It is very kind of you.比如：Would you like a cup of tea? 回答的时候，要么用Yes, please. 如果是否定用No, thank you.相关原则所谓相关就是所答一定为所问。比如下面这个题目：How do I get to the cinema?_A. Its very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. Its well known. D. Go down this street and turn left. 别人问你怎么到电影院去，A选项说非常远，B选项说是的有电影院在附近，C选项说很著名，都是所答非所问，所以正确答案为D。习惯原则习惯原则是指回答问题一定要按照英语国家的习惯，而不能按照中文的回答习惯直接翻译成英文，即要克服母语的干扰，这要求考生平时应注意不同类型的场合说话的习惯。如打电话时问：Who is that?（你是谁？）若回答说“我是Lily”，不能说“I am Lily”，而应说“Its Lily”。各种类型的交际用语都要遵守这三个原则。除了要遵循以上三个重要原则外，我们还需要掌握在不同场景下常考的交际用语。二、请求和建议（一）请求Will (Would) you do sth.?Will (Would) you please do sth.?Would you like to do sth.?Can you do sth.?Can (Could) you please (possible) do sth.?Do (Could) you mind doing sth.? (要特别注意，如果同意请求用No回答，不同意请求要用Yes回答。)Would you be kind enough to do sth.?Could you do me a favor by doing sth.?Is it (all right / OK) convenient for you to do sth.?I wonder if you could do sth.?If you could do sth, I would be very grateful.如果表示我可以做吗？可用：May I.? / Can I.?例如：Can (May) I open the window? / May I go now?如果同意请求答语是：Yes, of course. / Sure. / No problem. / By all means. / OK. / All right.如果不同意请求，要加上一句道歉的话。例如：Im sorry, Id rather you didnt.Im awfully sorry, but you see.Id like to say “yes”, but.（二）建议How about doing sth.?What about doing sth.?Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?Why dont we do sth.?Shall we do sth.?Isnt it a good idea to do sth.?Youd better (not) do sth.Would you like to do sth.?If I were you, Ill do sth.接受建议的答语是：Great！/ Fine！/ OK！/ Good idea！/ Thats a good idea! /I dont mind. / If you like.不接受建议的答语是：No, Id rather.有时在拒绝别人的好意之前，有必要加一句“Thank you!”1. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? _.A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower B. Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC. Haha, I dont like birthday parties D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident2. Can I have a look at your letter, please?_.A. Excuse me, you cant B. Im afraid you cantC. I cant agree with you D. Yes, thank you3. I think he is a good lecturer. _.A. Sorry, it doesnt matter B. So do I C. Yes. Its a good idea D. I dont mind4. Lets go to a movie after work, OK? _A. Not at all. B. Why not?C. Never mind. D. Who is it?5. Why not join us in the game?_.A. OK! Im coming B. No, you do the sameC. Oh, thats all right D. Dont mention it参考答案：1. D2. B3. B4. B5. A三、赞扬与祝福（鼓励与祝贺）（一）赞扬通常人们使用褒义词来表达赞扬的感情。例如：You look great today! / You did very good job! / We are so proud of you!This really a nice place! / Wonderful! / Terrific! / Awesome! / Brilliant!Superb! / Marvelous! / Gorgeous! / Magnificent! / Fantastic!类似的还有：I love. 例如：I love this place. （这地方真好。）根据英语表达习惯，在回答别人的赞扬时，一定要表示感谢。例如：Thank you. / Thanks. / Im glad you like it.（二）祝福Wish you success! （祝你成功！）Wish you good luck! / Good luck! （祝你好运！）Merry Christmas!Happy New Year!Happy birthday!Many happy returns! （祝你年年有今日，岁岁有今朝！）根据英语表达习惯，在回应祝福时，一定要表示感谢。例如：Thank you!如果是双方共有的情况，如节日，答语可以是：The same to you!（三）祝贺Congratulations (on sth.)! 例如：Congratulations on your success!回应祝贺，通常用：Thank you! / Thanks!1. Well have a basketball match this afternoon. _.A. Good luck B. Never mindC. Yes, please D. Its nothing2. _. Thank you.A. Congratulations B. Congratulation C. Congratulate D. To congratulate3. Merry Christmas! _.A. I hope so B. Really C. Thank you D. The same to you4. Congratulations!You won the first prize in todays speech contest._.A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didnt do it wellC. Thank you D. Its pleasure5. Thank God. Its Friday again. A nice week