被动语态高考考点归纳.doc

被动语态高考考点归纳被动语态作为英语中一个重要的语法项目，其考点主要集中在以下几个方面。一、时态和语态相结合1. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _.(2012安徽卷)A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated2. Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _. (2012北京卷)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt3. In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world. (2011天津)A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4. What do you think of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _. (2011安徽)A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced5. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists. (2011湖南)A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made6. All visitors to this village _ with kindness.(2011四川)A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated7. Experiments of this kind _ in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.（2011北京）A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted8. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.(2010全国卷I)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made9. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. (2010全国卷II)A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting10. Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. _.(2009江苏卷)A. Its repairedB. It has been repairedC. Its being repairedD. It had been repaired11. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before they leave their hometowns. （2010福建卷）A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised12. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.（2012湖南）A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid二、被动语态和_ 的考查相结合1. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.(2010天津卷)A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited2. Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _.(2009福建卷)A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted3. The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.（2012天津卷）A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put4. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2012陕西)A. wereB. wasC. isD. are三、_ 中被动语态的省略1. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. (2010浙江卷)A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out2. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.(2012新课标卷)A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.（2012安徽）A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked四、“_ +过去分词”表被动1. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. （2004全国卷）A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. got to change2. Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. （2008辽宁卷）A.seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated3. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday.（2012辽宁）A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid4. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2010福建)A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck五、_ 的被动式1. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (2012重庆)A. madeB. being madeC. to be madeD. having been made2. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. (2011浙江)A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A to be robbed B robbed C to have been robbed D having been robbed4. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.（2012福建）A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked5. _ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (2012重庆)A.Having askedB. To askC. Having been askedD. To be asked六、_ 表被动1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.（2006全国卷）A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels2. This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.（2012辽宁）A.operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate七、_的单词或短语Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.( 2012重庆)A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out主动形式表被动意义小练1.As the CEO of an international company, Mr. Lin has a lot of business affairs _ every day.A. to be dealt withB. being dealt withC. dealt withD. to deal with2. What do you think of your new roommate? _, I find her hard _.A. Telling the truth; to be got along withB. To tell the truth; to get along withC. Tell the truth; to get along withD. Told the truth; to be got along with3.Lets go skating.Look out! The ice is too thin _.A. to skate onB. to skateC. to be skated onD. to be skated4.Im going to the post office, Lily. Do you have any letters _?No, but I want to have this parcel _.A. to send; to postB. sent; postedC. sending; postingD. to be sent; posted5.How about the film you saw yesterday?It cant be better. I even think it is worth _ again.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. being seen6.The headmaster was really _, though he insisted that he hadnt scolded the student who killed himself.A. to be blamedB. to blameC. blamedD. being blamed7.Last night,my car broke down halfway.Whats worse, I got caught in a heavy rain . Therefore, my clothes,my shoes and my car badly need _.A. to washB. being washedC. washingD. washed8.David wants _ jogging form tomorrow on.But his sports shoes wants _.A. to take up; to repairB. taking up; mendingC. to take up; repairingD. taking up; to repair9.Our headteacher requires us _ these class rules made by her.I think its unfair. The rules require _ by the whole class.A. to obey; to be passedB. obey; passingC. obeying; to be passedD. obeying; passing10.This set of books are interesting _.Why not have the children _ them, too?A. to read; to readB. to be read; readC. to be read; readingD. to read; read11. How well these blouses _ !Its because of their new style that they _ till now.A. sell; have been sold outB. are sold; have been sold outC. sell; have sold outD. are sold; have sold out12.I cant figure out why so many Chinese like stinky tofu(臭豆腐).It _ stinky but _ delicious.A. is smelled; is tastedB. smells; tastesC. is smelled; tastesD. smells; is tasted13.His theory, which _ reasonable at first, _ to be of little value at last.A. was sounded; was turned outB. sounded; was turned outC. was sounded; turned outD. sounded; turned out14.I think more problems will _ during the discussion.A. be come upB. come up withC. come upD. raise15.Her letters _ well as if they are beautiful poems.A. are readB. readC. readingD. to read参考答案及解析：一、单项填空1. D 当不定式用来作定语和被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系（deal with business affairs），而句子的主语有