高中英语动词词组整理版.doc

breakbreak away from 摆脱, 从脱离break in (adv.)2闯入, 打断break into (prep.)2 闯入 突然起来 =burst intobreak off 中断; 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through2 突破 (日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi.2 把拆开/打碎,解散; 驱散 (使)关系破裂 终止;绝交break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败bringbring about 引起;导致= result in ; lead to; causebring back3？ 带回来 退货 使想起= call up; remind sb. ofbring down2把带下使降低 击落;打倒bring forward 提出;提议bring forth3 1.产生、提出 2.使产生； 生（孩子）bring in 引进;引来bring out2？ 出版, 说明;阐明使显露/出现 bring up 教育;抚养comecome about 发生;产生come across2 越过;穿过,偶遇; 偶然发现 = run into = bump intocome along2？ 出现; 来吧come at 向扑来= make atcome down3？ 下来,流传= be passed down 归纳为come off2 脱落;掉下, 成功;奏效come on 过来come out3e 出现;显露公开; 问世;出版, 结果是come over 过来;顺便来访come to3 苏醒= come to life = come to oneself 总数是 当谈到 when it comes tocome up3 走近;靠近, 出现 (,从土里)长出;发芽come up with2 提出; 相出callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for2 接某人= pick sb. up = collect sb.demand = require = need需要;要求call in 召来;请来 = send forcall off 取消= cancelcall on2 拜访某人 要求/号召 call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to docall up3 打电话 召集 使人想起 = bring backcall forth 引起 cutlcut down3 砍倒 削减 杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话 cut in with a questioncut out2-1? 裁剪; 剪下 省略 clearlclear away 清除;收拾clear up3 (天气)放晴 解释;澄清 使变清 carrylcarry on 继续做carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through3 帮某人度过难关 成功做成 贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷l dropdrop in？ 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out2？ 掉出;落出 退出;退学l diedie down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out2 (家族,种族)死光;灭绝 (习俗,做法)消失,过时 falllfall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on3 进攻 the enemy开始 fell on trembling 落在fall into 被分成.fall out with sb. 不和;争吵 getlget around (消息,疾病)传开get along2 相处 进展 = get onget in3 进入; 插入 收割get off2 下车;下班 Get on/in get in(to)或out of the car(taxi,small boat)get on(to)或off bus(train, bike,plane,ship)get over 从中恢复 = recover fromget through4 浏览 做完 通过 电话接通 givelgive away2 免费赠送 泄露秘密give over2 停止 doing sth移交 VS take overgive out3 e 被用完;被耗尽 散发出 宣布;发出消息give off 散发出give in2 投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth 上交;呈上give up2 放弃 让座i gave up my seat to an old mangive rise to 导致;引起 golgo about/around2 闲逛 传播go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursuego down 下降go through2 e 经历过 用完go out3 出去 熄灭 过时go over2 e 检查 复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好; 从事go off2 e 爆炸 不再运行l hanghang about 闲逛;徘徊hang on2 电话不挂断 抓紧;抓牢hang on to2 坚持 ？ 紧紧抓住 holdlhold back3 ee 犹豫;退缩不前 隐瞒 阻止;抑制hold on2 e 电话不挂 握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up3 ee 举起支撑 阻塞 抢劫l handhand down 把传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out e 分发hand over 移交;让于 keeplkeep away 使不靠近keep off=? keep away from 避开;离开keep down2? e 压迫 降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)keep to2 ee 不离开 遵守;信守 letllet alone2 让他去 = 更不用说 not to mentionlet down 2 ? e 放下;降低 让失望let off e 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out2 ee 发出声音 泄露秘密let through2 e 放过;让通过 leavelleave alone 让他去leave out2 ee 省略 遗漏l looklook for？= 寻找 = hunt for = seek (for)？look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 2 e 查阅 抬头看look into 调查look on 2？ 旁观 认为（用法？）look over= 审阅;看一遍throughlook up and down？ 上下打量 ？用 makelmake out2 辨认出 理解make up5 ? 编造 组成 调制 和解？ 化妆make up for 弥补make for= e 朝走去 head formake off (with sth) e 匆匆离开make ones way2 e 朝艰难走去= make ones mark成功l putput aside 放一边;暂时搁置put away2 收拾好 储存put down 2 ee 镇压 写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 3= e erect = set up搭建= 张贴post up ？用 留过夜put out3 ee 使熄灭;扑灭 伸出？y 生产;出版;发布put on ？ 上演put up with 忍受 passlpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on2 = ee 传递; 传授pass alongpass out2 e 分发 昏过去 picklpick out2 e 分辨 挑出pick up3 e 拾起 无意中得到/学到/听到 接人 runlrun after 追逐 追求run for 为目的竞选run into 撞上 偶遇run out 被用光run over e 碾过run short of ？用 (人)快用完 seelsee off 送别see through 3？ 进行到底 看穿 帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走 setlset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out3 出发 陈列 列举set off 出发set down3 e 放下 记下 作出规定set up 建立;创立;树立set aside2 ？ 留出;拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火 standlstand by2 ? 袖手旁观 支持stand for 代表stand out3 e 站出来 显眼;突出 杰出stand up2 站起