2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnatur词汇训练新人教版.docx

Unit 5The power of nature基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.保证;担保2. vt.评估;估计;评价3. vi. & vt.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌4. vi.摇晃;颤抖;摇动5. vt.射中;射伤6. n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手7. n.图解;图表;示意图8. adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 9. adj.贵重的;珍贵的10.vt.任命;委派 11.vt.适合;使适宜 n.套装12.adj.忧虑的;不安的阅读词汇1.erupt vi. 2.sweat n. & vi. 3.questionnaire n. 4.document n. 5.typhoon n. 6.candidate n. 7.fountain n. & v.8.diverse adj. 9.unconscious adj. 10.alongside adv. & prep. 11.hurricane n. 12.database n. 拓展词汇1. adj.实在的;实际的adv. 实际上2. vt.适合;使适宜n.套装;一套外衣 adj.合适的;适当的3. adj.忧虑的;不安的 n.担心;焦虑;渴望4. n.欣赏;感激;感谢 vt.欣赏;感激5. vt.任命;委派 n.约会,约定;任命,委任6. n.设备;装备 vt.装备7. vi.洗澡;游泳 n.洗澡8. n.恐吓;威胁 v.威胁;恐吓二、高频短语1.与相比2.匆匆看一遍3.保护免受伤害4.前往5.即将做某事;马上就要做某事6.由到不等7.be appointed as 8.burn to the ground 9.give birth to 三、经典句型1.(据说)this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.2.I (刚要继续睡觉) when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.3. (收集和评估过这些信息之后),I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.4.Yet, (无论我们多么脆弱),we are not completely powerless.5.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this (我的第一次经历), I stayed at the top and watched them.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.The situation (变化) slightly from country to country.2.The windows (颤抖) when the trucks drive past our house.3.I was (担心的) about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.4.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more(适合的) for the students who come from the countryside.5.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest(潜力). 6.Most people work because its unavoidable. By contrast,there are some people who(实际上) enjoy working. 7.But I have (绝对的) confidence in passing the exams and going into an ideal university. 8.Developing the ability to (评估)your health problems reasonably and independently will serve you well throughout your life. 9.A chemistry factory (被全部焚毁) in the fire which was caused by mistaken operation.10.I (正要)go to the station to pick him up when he telephoned to say that he would be late.11.He (对有天赋)handling chores,sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. 12.I only had time to (匆匆看一遍)the titles of the newspapers.13.We finally dropped Gina off at her parents and (前往) home. 14. (与相比)that novel, this one is more interesting.15.Its said that Tom has (被任命为)CEO of the company. 16.It was the study of history that (产生) the social sciences.(二)单句填空1.We had better help children to develop an(appreciate) of literature.2.I felt in my stomach because I ate too much. But after walking, I felt . (comfort)3.He was to leave and he could not hide his .(anxious)4.Tom was badly hurt and still after the accident, but his wife was and was smiling to us . (conscious) 5.Our classroom is with a lot of advanced teaching , which is helpful for teaching.(equip)6.He was as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the . (appoint)二、经典句型仿写1.无论我多忙,我每天都抽出时间锻炼身体。(however), I set aside some time to build up my body every day. 2.据说他已经被任命为那家公司的经理。(Its said that.)manager of that company.3.有人带领我们参观了这所大学,然后我们被带到了有许多科学家工作的大楼。(having done)the university, we then were taken to a building, where many scientists work.4.我正要离开图书馆,这时有人向我挥手。(be about to do.when.)I the library when someone waved to me.5.做完作业后,我感到非常放松。(独立主格), I felt very relaxed. 答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.guarantee2.evaluate3.panic4.tremble5.shoot6.wave7.diagram8.potential9.precious10.appoint11.suit12.anxious阅读词汇1.(指火山)爆发;突然发生2.汗;出汗3.问卷;调查表4.文件;证件5.台风6.候选人;候补者7.喷泉;源泉;泉水般地喷出或涌出8.多种多样的;不同的9.失去知觉的;未察觉的10.在旁边;沿着边;在旁边;沿着的边11.飓风;风暴12.数据库;资料库拓展词汇1.actual;actually2.suit;suitable3.anxious;anxiety4.appreciation;appreciate 5.appoint;appointment6.equipment;equip7.bathe;bath8.threat;threaten二、高频短语1.compared with/to2.glance tect.from.4.make ones way5.be about to do sth.6.vary from.to.7.被委派为8.全部焚毁9.生下;产生三、经典句型1.It is said that2.was about to go back to sleep3.Having collected and evaluated the information4.however weak we are5.being my first experience基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.varies2.tremble 3.anxious4.suitable5.potential6.actually7.absolute8.evaluate9.was burned to the ground10.was about to11.had a gift for12.glance through 13.made our way14.Compared with15.been appointed as16.gave birth to(二)单句填空 1.appreciation2.uncomfortable;comfortable3.a