2011定语从句基础.docx

领航高考英语 创造高分奇迹领航英语定语从句终结版J定语从句的基本特点u必须有先行词v先行词可以为名词，代词，或一个句子。J定语从句的分类及区分方法u限定型定语从句v非限定定语从句（逗号是最好的区分信号）J做好定语从句的两大关键：u划分从句的句子成分v根据所缺成分选用合适的引导词。J做好定语从句的一个绝招：三不原则好了，下面就让我们开始一起围绕以上问题终结掉定语从句吧！lets go！u从句缺主语的定语从句的解决方法1. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 3. He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C .for which D. who4. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 5. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who6. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB. whichC. this D. that7. The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. thatD.it8. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course , made the others unhappy.AwhoBwhichCthisDwhat9. _ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB. ItC. That D. Which 10. .He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whom C. what D. which11. _is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What A. As12. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others, _, of course, made the others envy him A. who B. that C. what D. which13. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it14. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What15. Do you know the scientist _gave us a talk just now? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose16.This is the novel _is written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. That D./17.Many young people prefer the songs _have great lyrics. A. which B. who C. where D. Whom18.Beijing is the 29th city _holds the Olympic Games. A. whose B. who C. That D. Whom19.All the children like the teachers _can understand them. A. whose B. who C. what D. which20.The girl _is sitting under the big tree is Lynns cousin. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose一道陷阱题：The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. therev从句缺宾语的定语从句的解题方法。（即；that; which; who; whom; as;/）缺宾语的几种类型： 1.及物动词后缺宾语； 2.介词后缺宾语 3.能跟双宾语的短语后缺宾语。例如：tell sb _ 后边一般缺少sth . give sb_后边一般缺少sth. 1. This is the biggest lab _ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. what C. that D. where2.Air, _ we breathe every day, is around us all the time. A. that B. / C. which D. it3. This is the museum _ you saw the other day. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 4. We often think of the days _ we spent together on the island. A. when B. which C. in which D. during which5.Have you ever been to Shanghai, _ I left ten years ago? A. where B. which C. that D. when 6. This is the very place _ Im wishing to live in. A. where B. which C. that D. in which7. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of _ had not been cleaned for years. A. these B. those C. that D. which8. The place _ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place. A. in which B. at which C. where D. which9. The last river _ they crossed is two miles wide. A. where B. which C. that D. in which10. Ill show you the magazine _ I bought the other day. A. who B. that C. what D. where11. That is the office _ Lincoln once worked in. A. where B. which C. what D. in which 12. The washing machine _ last Wednesday works well. A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I buy D. that I bought it13. The college students asked the soldier everything _ he saw at the front. A. that B. which C. what D. all what14. Shanghai is the very place _ the foreigners are eager to visit. A. where B. in which C. that D. whose15. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons _ we could remember in the school. A. who B. whom C. that D. which16. July 27, 1989 is the day _ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time. A. on which B. when C. whom D. that17. Both of them will remember the months and the years _ they spent in the army. A. which B. when C. in which D. what18. The sun is bigger than the earth, _ even a child knows. A. that B. who C. as D. what 19. The day _ you are looking forward to will certainly come. A. in which B. when C. which D. what20. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. A. whenB. that C. whichD. what陷阱题：1. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when2. I cant find Mr. Liu. Where did you meet him this morning ?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed . A. that B. which C. carry out D. where3. The village _ I once worked has changed a lot. A. which B. where C. that D. /w缺状语的定语从句的解法（即：when ,where ,why,或介词短语）。1. Mr. Green drove his car slowly until it come to the freeway _ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour. A. Which B. where C. that D. who2. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which3. We will be shown around the city, schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. What B. Which C. where D. When4. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. Until B. that C. when D. Where5. Earth is a rocky planet _ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. A. asB. whichC. whereD. when6. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose7. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 8. This is the very place _ Im wishing to live. A. where B. which C. that D. in which9. Last year we visited the Summer Palace, _ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. A. where B. which C. in which D. that10. Shanghai is the very place _ the foreigners are eager to visit. A. where B. in which C. that D. whose11. This is the modern hotel _ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things. A. where B. which C. that D. in that12. July 27, 1989 is the day _ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time. A. on which B. when C. whom D. that13. Both of them will remember the months and the years _ they spent in the army. A. which B. when C. in which D. what14. Is that the lab _ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days. A. what B. where C. which D. the one15. I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. which B. what C. that D. where16. Lily would never forget the evening _ she lost the ring. A. which B. when C. at which D. where17. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when18. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that the reason _ you had a few days off? A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where19. I cant find Mr. Liu. Where did you meet him this morning ?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed . A. that B. which C. carry out D. where20. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. whichB. where C. thatD. whenx选whose 的类型的定语从句的固定解法以及与of which/of whom 的辨析1. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. A. which B. its C. whose D. which of2.Pass me the book _ cover is red. A. which B. whose C. what D. that 3. Asian-Americans, _ population is increasing rapidly, will become an important minority (少数民族)in