新目标英语九年级上第二单元知识汇总.docVIP

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!短语归纳1.the Water Festival 泼水节 2.the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节3.the Chinese Spring Festival中国春节 4.the Lantern Festival 元宵节5.next year 明年 6.like best最喜欢7.put on增加（体重）；发胖 8.go to.for a vacation去.度假9.sound like 听起来像 10.be similar to与.相似11each other 相互；彼此 12.wash away 冲走，洗掉13.in the shape of 以.样的形状 14.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节15.on the Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋之夜 16.shoot down 射下17.fly up to飞向 18.call out 大声呼喊19.lay out摆开；布置 20.the tradition of .的传统21.come back回来 22.at night在夜里；在晚上23.as a result 结果，因此 24.one.the other一个.,另一个25.Mothers Day母亲节 26.more and more popular越来越受欢迎27.have to 必须，不得不 28.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人29.dress up装扮，穿上盛装 30.the spirit of .的精神31.care about 关心，在乎 32.make money挣钱33.end up结束，告终 34.remind sb.of 使某人想起35.wake up醒来 36.not only.but also 不但.而且37.give out分发，发放 38.warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事39.promise sb to do sth承诺某人做某事 40.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事语法：宾语从句教材典句：1.I know that the Water Festival is really fun.我知道泼水节非常有趣。2.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六月是否会有比赛。宾语从句在句中可以充当动词、介词、或形容词的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。 宾语从句时态运用：如果主语为一般现在时，从句可以选择任意适当时态。 Im sorry to hear that your mother is ill. Im sorry to hear that he has gone to Beijing. (2)如果主语是一般过去时，从句一般要用过去的某种时态（一般事态向后移）。She didnt know that Tom had left for Shanghai.(3)当宾语从句是表达客观事实或客观规律的句子时，无论主句是什么时态，从句仍用一般现在时。The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.语序：不管什么类型从句总是用陈述句语序。如引导词是主语，后面直接跟谓语宾语。如果宾语从句为陈述句，主语动词为think,say,hope,wish,know,believe,guess,wonder,时，从句用that 连接。引导词：weather/if多引导由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的从句，且在选择疑问句中，weather常与or not连用，引导词不能省略。I wonder if he is a driver.注意：宾语从句表示否定意义时，如果主句为第一人称，且谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等词时，通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词前。I dont believe he will come.我相信他不会来了感叹句教材经典：What a great day! How pretty the dragon boats were!What 引导What +a/an +形容词可数名词单数（主语谓语其他）hat+形容词+可数名词复数+（主+谓+其他）What interesting stories they are!What+形容词+不可数名词+（主+谓+其他）What fine weather it is!How 引导How+形容词+(主语谓语其他)How tall the tree is!How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主+谓语）How lovely a girl she is!Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1.crowded ( P9)形容词，“拥挤的”be crowded with 意为“被.”2.Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.( P9)wonder想知道 相当于want to know 后接who,what,why等连接词引导的宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构时，意为“想知道”I wonder who that boy is.后接if 或whether 引导的从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示“（对.）感到惊讶”I wonder to see her looking so cheerful.拓展：wonder 作名词时，意为“奇迹，奇观”What are the Seven Wonders in the world?wonderful 形容词，意为“奇迹，奇观”3.wether 与 if 引导宾语从句意为是否，可以互换。引导宾语从句时，whether可直接与or not 连用，而if不可以。I dont know whether or not I should go.if可以引导条件状语从句，意为如果，而wether不可以。It doesnt rain tomorrow ,we will go camping.4.Wu Ming went to Singapore for his vacation.(P10)go tofor a/ones vacation 去.度假（假期还没有开始）go on vacation 在度假holiday：假日 vacation：假期a、对于英国人或者澳大利亚人来说，“假日”的意思等同于“假期”经常用holiday. b、对美国人，“假日”是指一个特殊的日子，好像圣诞节，而“假期”是指你会花两到三周的时间和你的家人出去旅行。holiday n. 一般表示时间可长可短的假期，为可数名词。三天的假期应说：a holiday of three days或a three days holiday。vacation. 一般表示比较长的假期，多指大学的假期、法庭的休庭期。至于寒、暑假，英国人喜欢用：summer/winter holidays，美国人喜欢用：summer/winter vacation，5.Iv put on five pounds! (P10)put on 增加体重穿上 put on the coat上演，举办 put on a play上演一出戏6.Im going to in two days.in , after 区别、in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态句子。after-以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态句子。7.sound like 听起来像 like 为介词 That sounds like a good idea.sound 听起来 I like gentle musec,it sounds relaxing.8.Yes, thats true.P10true 强调事实与实际情况相符，并非杜撰，捏造。Is it true that he is dead?real 强调客观存在，并非想象或虚构 Santa Claus isnt a real person9.People go on the streets to throw water at each other.(P10)throw 及物，扔，投，抛。throw at 向扔 ；throw away扔掉 throw to 扔给10.have been celebrating（P11）现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been+动词现在分词”过去发生的动作一致持续到现在，而且会继续持续下去。I have been writing a book.Ive been living in China for five years.11.They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.(P11)wish 名词，常用复数wishes 表祝福，愿望Please send my best wishes to your parents.miss 及物，思念想念12.Ill miss you very much.拓展：miss 还可表错过，是去（机会）等，后接名词，代词，或动词ing形式作宾语。They missed a good chance.13.touching 动人的，感人的This is the most touching story I have ever heard.14.shoot shot-shot 射击，投篮shoot 指击中，射中，射死，强调射击的结果。shoot at 指朝某人或某物射击，不强调是否射中。15.give sb sth = give sth to sb16.She become very light and flew up to the moon.（P11）(1)light 作形容词时，意为“商量的，轻的，浅色的”light blue（2）light v. “点燃，点火”The match lights easily.这种火柴容易点燃。(3)light 作不可数名词“光，光线”The light in the room is light. (4)可数名词：电灯17.lay out 摆开，布置 lay laid laid laying 放置 / 下蛋lie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于 / 在于 lie lied lied lying 说谎18.tradition the tradition of 的传统 Chinese tradition中国传统traditional “传统的”19.As a result,Change became light and flew up to the sky.(P11) as a result 意为“结果，因此”as a result of “因为.,由于.”=because of She was late as a result of the heavy snow.20.There is are 就近原则21.have to 与must区别have to 不得不-表示客观需要，有人称和数的变化dont have to 表示不必must 必须，一定表示说话人主观上的看法，没有人称和数的变化。 mustnt 表禁止22.Many people make their look scary.(P13)make 使役动词， 常见的有“let ,have ”用法：make sb .do sth make sb+adj.23.Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for.and treats.ask for 意为“要；寻求；请求”ask sb for sth.treat 意思“请客，款待” treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃饭。treatas.把当作Dont treat me as a child. treat 还可以当治疗讲Which doctors are treating him for his illness?24.North America 北美洲North China华北northern, southern,eastern,western25.dress up(P13) 装扮dress up in “穿上，” 接表示衣服颜色的词On Christmas Day we always dress up in red. 26.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.famous “著名的，出名的” 同义词wellknown,反义词：unknownbe famous for 因而出名China is famous for the Great Wall.27.hate hate sb 憎恨某人hate to do sth, hate doing sthI enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes.I like skating , but I hate to skate today.28. busy-business 生意 on business因公出差 illillness, happyhappiness goodgoodness.29.die (P14)die 死，不及物 ，过去式died,现在分词dying.His mother died for five years.His mother has been dead for five years.die of “因而死，一般指由于疾病，感情等内因引起的死亡。 die from 因 而死，一般由于外伤，事故等引起的死亡。30.warn sb (not)to do sth 告诫某人（不要）做某事 warn sb. about sth 提醒某人注意某事 He warned us about the serious situation. warn sb. of /against (doing)sth 告诫某人当心、提防某事They warned me against swimming in this part of the river.31.be scared of sth 害怕某事/某物 be scared to do sth害怕做某事 be scared that从句Im scared that he cant come again.恐怕他不能再来了。32.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.(P14)(1)decide及物动词，意为“决定，决心”decide to do sth决定做某事I decided that I would tell you about it.decision 名词意为 决定，决心 make a decision作决定，下决心（2）change ones life 改变某人的生活（3）promise promise sb. sth允诺某人某事promise to do sth承诺/答应做某事promise sb to do sth.承诺某人做某事33.not only.but(also)不但.而且（P16）连接句子时，半倒装，助动词提前放于not only后面。Not only has he entered the college, but also he has got an award.连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。Not only he but also I have been to the Great Wall.Not only the students but also the teacher likes soccer.中国主要节日 春节(农历一月一日) - Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)元宵节(农历一月十五日) -the Lantern Festival植树节(3月12日)- Arbor Day清明节(4月5日) - Ching Ming Festival; Tomb-sweeping Festival中国青年节(5月4日)-Chinese Youth Day端午节(农历五月初五) -the Dragon Boat Festival中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日) -the Partys Birthday建军节(8月1日) -the Armys Day中秋节(农历八月十五) -Mid-autumn (Moon) Festival教师节(9月10日)- Teachers Day重阳节(农历九月九日)- Double-ninth Day国庆节(10月1日)- National Day除夕(农历十二月三十日) -New Years Eve国外主要节日元旦(1月1日)-NEW YEARS DAY成人节(日本，1月15日)-ADULTS DAY情人节(2月14日)-ST.VALENTINES DAY (VALENTINES DAY)狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬)-CARNIVAL桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日)-PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLLS FESTIVAL）国际妇女节(3月8日)-INTERNATIONAL WOMENS DAY愚人节(4月1日)-FOOLS DAY复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-EASTER食品节(新加坡，4月17日)-FOOD FESTIVAL国际劳动节(5月1日)-INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY男孩节(日本，5月5日)-BOYS DAY母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-MOTHERS DAY把斋节-BAMADAN开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一日)-LESSER BAIRAM国际儿童节(6月1日)-INTERNATIONAL CHILDRENS DAY父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-FATHERS DAY仲夏节(北欧6月)-MID-SUMMER DAY古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7月下旬)-CORBAN筷子节(日本，8月4日)-CHOPSTICS DAY敬老节(日本，9月15日)-OLD PEOPLES DAY南瓜节(北美10月31日)-PUMPKIN DAY鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜)-HALLOWEEN万圣节(11月1日)-HALLOWMAS感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)-THANKSGIVING圣诞除夕(12月