非谓语动词——讲解例句.docVIP

V+ to do / doing (4)1. Id like _ (buy) a car.2. Id prefer _ (walk) this morning.3. Id hate _ (disappoint) her.4. Hes beginning _ (learn) Japanese.5. Were proposing _ (start) at seven.6. She began _ (understand) she was wrong.7. I began _ (believe) what he said.8. Suddenly it began _ (rain).9. My recorder needs/ wants/ requires _ (mend).10. His letter requires _ (answer) immediately.11. I remember _ (post) the letter.12. Ive forgotten _ (return) the book to the library.13. They stopped _ (talk).14. He went on _ (point) out mistakes in the paper.15. He tried _ (do) the work better.16. Thatll mean _ (wait) for some more time.17. Do you mean _ (tell) me that?18. I couldnt help _ (laugh) when I heard the news.19. I couldnt help _ (finish) that job.prep+ V-ing25. At last he succeeded in _ (perform) his task.26. We had no trouble in _ (find) his house.27. His job consists of _ (gather) information and _ (write) articles.28. Im sorry for _ (give) you so much trouble.29. How/ What about _ (go) to the cinema?30. Nothing can stop them from _ (fall) in love with each other.31. Tom is angry about _ (not invite) to the party.V+V-ing32. He enjoys _ (listen) to light music.33. The young man is considering _ (change) his job.34. Im sorry I missed _ (see) you while in Shanghai.35. Would you mind _ (fill) out this form?36. My father gave up _ (smoke) last year.37. Mother suggested _ (go) to Beijing by air.V+to do38. The teacher will teach us _ (how learn) English well.39. I tell the actors _ (where stand) and _ (where move).40. I dont know _ (which choose) because there isnt any difference between the two.41. We must decide _ (whether go) or stay.42. He cant afford _ (buy) a car. 43. Do you want me _ (find) one stamp for you?44. I found it impossible _ (answer) all the questions within the time given.45. She thought it unnecessary _ (argue) with him about it.46. He made it a rule only _ (speak) English in class.prep but/ except/ other than +(to) do54. The patient can not but _ (follow) the doctors instructions, though he doesnt think it necessary.55. These children did nothing except _ (play) all day long.56. He did nothing else than _ (laugh).非谓语动词作宾语的时态、语态及否定变化1. He pretended not to have seen me.2. He hopes to have got a Ph. D. abroad by 2010.3. He pretended to be reading attentively when I came in.4. We are happy to have been working to gether with you.5. The bicycle needs to be repaired.6. A lot of graduates ask to be sent to work where they are most needed every year.7. She regretted having missed the film.8. He did it without being asked.9. He narrowly missed being seriously injured.非谓语动词作宾补V+ O + to do1.What do you want me to do?2.Ill get someone to repair the TV set for you.3.The teacher should leave the students to solve the problem for themselves.4.I didnt expect you to come here so early.V+O+ do5.Let me do it for you.6.I saw him enter the classroom.7.I would have you know that I am serious.8.What made you think like that?9.He was seen to enter the theatre.10.She was often heard to sing this song.help11.Would you please help me to take care of the child for a while?12. I am too busy to help you buy the dictionary.V+O+to be13. I know this not to be true.14. They found the answer (to be) quite satisfactory.15. We dont consider his plan (to be) practical.16. She imagined herself to be cleverer than others.17. Dont count on us to give you any help.18.Well vote for Tom to be our monitor.19. We are all longing for the new season to begin soon.20. We are interested in looking at them play football.21. The answer was found to be quite satisfactory.22. Who can be depended upon to do such a job?23. Such things shouldnt be allowed to happen again.24. He is said to be the best student in the class.25. The accident was reported to happen because of the drivers carelessness.26. She doesnt seem to be able to finish her test in 90 minutes.27. Victory is sure to be ours. We dont expect you to have invited her. The game was originally arranged to have taken place there. We didnt expect you to be waiting for us here. Let us be going. We are wasting time. They are reported to be building another railway across the region.28. I heard him singing a popular song in the next room29. We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.30. He was heard singing a popular song in the next room.31. Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.32. I saw her come in.33. I saw her coming in.34. Well keep you informed of how things are going on with us.35. We found the student greatly changed.V+O+to do1.What do you want me _ (do)?2.Ill get someone_ (repair) the TV set for you.3.The teacher should leave the students _ (solve) the problem for themselves.4.I didnt expect you _ come here so early.5.Let me _do it for you.6.I saw him _enter the classroom.7.I would have you _know that I am serious.8.What made you _think like that?9.He was seen _ enter the theatre.10.She was often heard _ sing this song.11.Would you please help me _ take care of the child for a while?12. I am too busy to help you_buy the dictionary.13. I know this not _ true.14. They found the answer _ quite satisfactory.15. We dont consider his plan _practical.16. She imagined herself _cleverer than others.17. Dont count on us _ give you any help.18.Well vote for Tom _ our monitor.19. We are all longing for the new season _begin soon.20. We are interested in looking at them _play football.21. The answer was found _ quite satisfactory.22. Who can be depended upon _ do such a job?23. Such things shouldnt be allowed _ happen again.24. He is said _ the best student in the class.25. The accident was reported _ happen because of the drivers carelessness.26. She doesnt seem _ able to finish her test in 90 minutes.27. Victory is sure _ ours.28. I heard him _(sing)a popular song in the next room29. We can see steam _(rise) from the wet clothes.30. He was heard _(sing) a popular song in the next room.31. Steam can be seen _(rise) from the wet clothes.32. Well keep you _(inform) of how things are going on with us.33. We found the student greatly _(change).测试题1. Mother asked me _ my birthday party.A. dont worry about B. doesnt worry aboutC. not worry for D. not to worry about2. You have _ your hair cut every other week.A. had B. to have C. to be D. got3. He had no chice but _.A. obey B. obeying C. obeyed D. to obey4. I hope _ a book.A. you to give me B. you give me C. to be given D. for giving me5. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying6. The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. who B. when C. how D. what7. The taix driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen9. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects10. I dont know whether you happen _, but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard11. - Does your brother intend to learn German? - Yes, he intends _.A. X B. to C. so D. that12. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D.having gone状语1. We went into the village to buy some food from the village shop.2. During the next ten years, we both worked day and night to pay back the money we had borrowed.3. Ill write down his telephone number in order to call him when necessary.4. I stayed there so as to see what would happen.5. To do a good job, we must have the right ways.6. In order to help him, we would do everything we can. In order not to be late, we took a taxi instead of a bus.7. She lived to be over 100. 8. He left, never to return.9. What have I said to make you so sad?10. The smoke from the fire was too thick for the helicopters to be able to land on the roof.11. She was not old enough to understand all that.12. Be so kind as to drop in some time when you are free.13. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.14. We jumped with joy to hear the news.15. We are proud to be young people of China.16. She trembled to think of the terrible accident.17. To hear him speak Chinese, you would think of him as a foreigner.18. Im sorry to have brought you so much trouble.19. She is too young to have lived such a hard life.20. I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.21. I am glad to be working with you.22. You are too young to be meeting a boy friend.23. Having finished his home work, he went to bed.24. Having realized why he had failed in the exam, he has made up his mind to work harder from now on.25. Being asked to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.26. Having been given such a good chance, how could you not cherish it at all?27. Having been invited, he went to Japan to attend the conference.28. He sat there smoking.29. She stood on the beach, gazing at the ocean.30. Watching an apple falling down from the tree Newton had an inspiration.31. Looking down from the top of a cliff, you will feel dizzy.32. Not having received an answer, he decided to write again.33. In 1492, Columbus commanded a small fleet across the Atlantic Ocean searching for a sea route to Asia.34. Water can absorb and release a lot of heat without big changes in its temperature, thus creating a stable environment.35. Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.36. Heated, water changes into steam.37. Even if invited, I wont go.38. Seated in the prresidential car, the president waved to the crowd.定语1. Chinese civilization was one of the most developed civilizations in ancient world.2. Carol is a kind of Christian religious song sung at Christmas.3. The new sports complex has everything needed for many different activities.4. She had a worried look on her face.5. The frightened horse ran away from the fire.6. The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.7. Yesterday I received a picture sent by my uncle in Hangzhou.8. Have you read any short stories written by Lu Xun?9. Many farmers fields are irrigated by water brought fro