高中英语名词性从句的专项练习人教版必修三.doc

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why主语从句 主语从句可以按其引导词的不同分为三类： 第一类，用从属连词that引导的主语从句，_(我们将会迟到) is certain.= _ we shall be late 1. _ is clear that he was telling the truth. 2_ _ is a pity that you cant go with us. 3._ worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. 4._ seems that he has lost something. 第二类，代词who、whose、which、what，连接副词when、where、how、why，以及连词whether1._was responsible for the accident is not yet clear. 2._ he did is not yet known. 3._ it is true remains a problem. 4. _ he was late again is not known.5._ is not yet known what he did. 6_ remains a problem whether it is true. 第三类，用whatever、wherever、whoever、whichever, whenever 等代词引导的主语从句， 1. _ you come to see me is Ok. 2. _ breaks the law is sure to be punished. 3. _ you say to him wont move him.宾语从句第一类：由连接词that引导陈述句 1. Hesaid_hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster. 2. He told me _ she was wrong3. 我认为你是不对的 4. 我们相信他还没有做完他的工作5. We think_ wrong that he told a lie to everyone 6. He thought it a pity that I missed the chance第二类 连接副词和代词引导的宾语从句及其语序1. Billwantedtoknow_didthis. 2. Idontknow _thematterwithBob? 3. She asked _ jacket it was 4. I want to know _ she lives5. Please tell me _you did it 6. Mr Hu asked him _ he was late for school again.宾语从句的时态问题1. 主语是一般现在时态 1). I hear that he_(go) to Beijing yesterday 2). I know that he _ (come) back tomorrow.2. 主语是过去时 1). Lilywantedtoknowwhetherhergrandma_(like) thehandbag. 2). Iaskedtheteacherwherewe_(will) havethemeeting. 3). Grandma told me the sun _(rise) in the east 4). The teacher told us light _(run) faster than sound.表语从句表语从句的基本用法引导标语从句的系动词有be, remain. look. seem, appear, become 等1. He has become _t he wanted to be ten years ago.2. His suggestion is _ we should stay calm. 3. The question is _ we can spend the holiday.4. My doubt is _ we should start at once. 5. The question is _ will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.6. That is _ he failed the exam again. 7. the problem is _ we can get to the hotel.8. what I want to is _ you cried yesterday.同位语从句 同位语从句的基本用法在复合句主句中名词性成分之后与该名词性成分并列， 补充说明该名词性成分的有关情况的名词性从句， 被称为同位语从句。同位语从句的先行词通常为answer, hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea, promise, information, conclusion, order, suggestion, problem, question, thought, report, belief, decision, doubt, opinion, theory等抽象名词。1.The news _ his heath is failing made us sad. 2.I have no idea_ they are spending their holidays. 3. The question _ should do the work requires consideration.名词性从句重难点what与that1. _ surprised me most was _ he had come so old.2. _ the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 3._ she bought yesterday was quite cheap.4. I agree with _ you said at the meeting. 5. They are now living in _ was called the What 和which 1. _ color do you like, black or white? 2. Please tell _ of them do you like best.3. I dont know _ color is his car. 3. he wont show us _ is the box, the red or the black. that 和whether 1. I wonder _ he will come on time. 2. I dont doubt _ he will come on time.3. There is no doubt _ he will come here again.4. He was tortured by the doubt _ he would accept their presents. Whether 和if 1. We decided _to walk there. 2. Im thinking of _ we should go to see the film.3. We must leave _it will be fine or not. 4.We discussed _ we had a sports meeting next week. 5. _ he will win the game is not yet known. 6. The question is _ he can do it as a favor. 7.The problem _ we need more time has not been solved. 8.The students will go on a picnic _ it is sunny. 9. He talks as_ he has known all about it. What和whatever who 和 whoever which 和 whichever when 和whenever where和wherever 1. _fails must be left off. 2. _ broke the glass hasnt been known.3. put down the book _ you get it. 4. You can sit down _ you like.5. let me know _ you want to get. 6. if you listen to me you shall get _ you want.拓展 疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词 1. _ smokes here will be punished 2. Beggars will eat _ they are given3._ he likes will be given to him. 4. _says so， it is wrong5. _ dictionary you take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.that is why 和 that is because 1. He was ill yesterday. That is _ he did not go to school.2. He didnt go to school yesterday. Thats _ he was ill.同位语从名与定语从名的区别1 We heard the news _he had told her. 2 We heard the