高中英语语法基础训练指导.doc

高中英语语法基础训练指导 前 言语法是从语言实践中总结出来的规律，并非是哪一位语法家闭门编写出来的。因此，学习语法不能脱离语言实践。但有些人，尤其是自学者，往往只爱看书而不愿做练习，以为只凭看书和记规则，就可以学会英语。他们不知道通过练习，可以发现和纠正错误。而另有一些人，尤其是准备高考的学生，往往只喜欢做练习和模拟试题而忽视了认真看书。多做练习固然可以检验水平和发现不足，但他们不知道，缺乏正确的理论指导就无法将各方面的知识融会贯通起来，结果只能是事倍功半。编写本书的目的就是想把语法理论和语言实践结合起来，以优化学习效果。近年来，在国内外流行的试题中，用于测试语法知识的主要题型是单项填空。为使大家适应这一趋势，本书的语法实践题一律为单项填空练习形式。本书将语法和重要语言现象分为十六个项目。多数项目有“历届高考题”、“解题指导”和“分类练习”三大部分。通过“历届高考题”的练习，读者可以了解历年命题要求和推测今后高考命题的动向。“解题指导”力求简明扼要地帮助读者分析理解，以提高解题能力，真正起到指导的作用。“分类练习”内容全面，重点突出，覆盖面广，有利于巩固所学知识。 编者目 录一、 名词和主谓一致二、 冠词和数词三、 代词四、 形容词和副词五、 情态动词六、 动词的时态和语态七、 虚拟语气八、 动词的非谓语形式九、 介词十、 简单句十一、 复合句十二、 IT的用法十三、 倒装十四、 固定搭配十五、 词的用法十六、 习惯表达法十七、 情景对话一、名词和主谓一致 历届高考题 （78统）1. His “Selected Poems” _ published in 1965.A. were B. was C. has been（78统）2. Mathematics _ the language of science.A. is B. are going to be C. are （83统）3. Miss Smith is a friend of _.A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers（84统）4. A good deal of money _ spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been（84统）5. Tables are made of _.A. wood B. woods C. wooden D. some woods（85统）6. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging（85统）7.I wonder whose bicycle it is. It might be my _.A. neighbours B. dear neighbour C. neighbour D. neighbours（85统）8. Wheres your brother? At _.A. Mr Greens B. Greens C. the Mr Greens D. the Greens（86统）9. _turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves（86统）10. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known（87统）11. Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart-trouble.A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices（87统）12.All but one _ here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were（89统）13. Not only but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. was C. am D. be（90统）14. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered（91统）15. When and Where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided（96统）16. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案1. BAADA 6. BAADB 11. BDBAA 16. C 解题指导 （一） 名词的数 名词分为不可数名词和可数名词两大类1. 不可数名词1） 不可数名词一般没有单复数之分，它包括专有名词，物质名词和抽象名词。例如：health , advice , glass , wood , English , America2） 表示学科名称的以-ics 结尾的名词常用作单数，例如：mathematics , physics .3） 某些以- s结尾指单一事物的专有名词常用作单数。例如： the United States , the United Nations2. 可数名词 可数名词包括