高考英语非谓语讲解.doc

非谓语出题思路预测有宾语主动,无宾语被动He seats himself at the back of the classroom.（做谓语）He is seated at the back of the classroom. （做谓语）Seated at the back of the classroom, he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. （做状语）Dressed (dress) in a new beautiful dress, she feels more confident.Compared to /with cars, bicycles have some advantages. Judging from his expression / look on his face, he is far from satisfactory. Seen from space, the earth looks blue.Tasting good, the food was soon sold out.【2011重庆卷】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【2011陕西卷】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【2011陕西卷】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【2011全国卷II】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【2011天津卷】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【2011上海春招】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking【2011上海春招】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened【2011全国卷II】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【2011湖南卷】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected【2011江西卷】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say【2011浙江卷】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have不及物动词做状语只有ing 和to 两种形式,相当于及物动词后面有了宾语doing sth/to do sth. 没有worked形式!【2011全国卷】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen2010安徽He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling2010湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle have sth to dothe only (best,first等)way to dobe done to do sth【2011重庆卷】 More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【2011天津卷】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried2010上海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce2007全国IThe last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 接双宾动词少一个宾语即被动done做状语!【2011四川卷】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer2009江西_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 2005福建When_ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It s kind of you. ” Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered 2003北京_ time,hell make a first-class tennis player. A .Having given B.To give C. Giving D. Given非谓语真题练习【2011辽宁卷】 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering2010辽宁Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized2009辽宁_, you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner2008辽宁He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped2007辽宁You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking2007辽宁The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break2004辽宁 by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.CDBBDCB 情态动词can be 可表示“有时候会”，猜测时，can/could用于疑问句和否定句；must be 只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”；may/might be 用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许”.2011湖南卷No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. can B. need C. must D. might 2008福建It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would2009安徽Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. must B. may C. should D. would2008四川Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should2005浙江The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow.A.should B.must C.will D.can2004上海Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adnlts supervision when in a public library.A. must B.may C.can D.need must可表示“硬要，偏偏”。-How old are you, madam? -If you must know, Im twice my sons age.shall可用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。-Shall he come to see you? -Id rather he didnt.也可用于二、三人称陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁或法规。- What does the sign over here read?- No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.should可表示“按理说应该”。-When can I call for my TV set? -It should be ready this afternoon.也可表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊异、不能理解等，译作“竟然；居然”。You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.九大方法巧解完形一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”A. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37.A. strictB. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praisePractice： His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker三、利用语篇标志解题（三找）常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, whats more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）2、找NOT题（在原文中找not）句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。考点：（以下条件缺一不可）考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子；出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间；选项中必须要有对立关系的词。3、找AND题（在原文中找and）考点：and前后选同义词，词性一致；and前后选同一范围词；and前后句子对应成分相同；在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。4、找同现复现原则Liumei is among the _22_ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship - HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. Some of us like _2_ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both. Having similar friends has many advantages. 2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar四、根据逻辑推理解题and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or 五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 六、从语法角度来解题I went into a caf and asked for a coffee . 21I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness). ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhileHave you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut?23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题 1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all八、从词语辨析的角度来解题When, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister.A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to 九、同义近义复现来解题I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can _7_ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a _8_ of friends keep you lively. Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. 7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety真题实战演练（2011全国新课标卷）完形填空（ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 ） In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_（同义复现）course about 20 years ago.（记叙文，回忆、人物、时间、事件education） The professor _37_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_（同义复现）how many beans the jar contained. After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _40_ answer,（与前面wrong 相对应）and went on saying, ”You have just _41_an important lesson about science. That is: Never_42_ your own senses.” Twenty years later, the _43_（上文提到的人物）could guess what the professor had in mind. He _44_himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_(概括的是答案)into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or顺接关系）even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, 与小女孩的观点相反的said that it was 52（与51相对）.he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,”（找and）the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”（找否定词）36A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math37A. searched fo B. looked atC. got throughD. marched into38A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch39A. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. listening to40A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult41A. learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. taken42A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show43A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman44A. describedB. respectedC. sawD. served45A. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed【要点综述】本文是记叙文。二十年前，在第一节理科实验课上，一位教授做了一个实验，这个实验告诉学生们，不要相信自己的判断。正是这个实验让一位妇女以后远离了理科。36. C 联系下文an