山东省八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter测试题人教新目标版.docx

Unit 1 一、阅读理解共15小题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ADo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didnt like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vinces uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vinces parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didnt like soap or water, either.The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Tobys hands and then went back to Tobys parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Tobys hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”16. Vinces mother asked him to_three or four times a day.A. wash his hands B. do his homework C. clean his bedroom D. wash his teeth17. When Vince saw Tobys hands, he felt_.A, sorryB. proud C. sadD. terrible18. Vinces hands were a little_than Tobys.A. dirtierB. cleaner C. biggerD. smaller19. From the story we know that_.A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didnt B. Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didntC. Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD. Both Vince and Toby didnt like soap or water20. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. Five. C. Six.D. Seven BMr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”21.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A.he liked the delicious foodB.he was ready to help othersC.he was friendly to the shopkeepersD.he was helpful to their business22.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.23.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above are right.24.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .A.he didnt go to dinnerB.he began to do some exerciseC.he went to ask the doctor for helpD.he had to take some medicine25.Which of the following is true?A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.CMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap-that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep a little before going on with other work.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure（压力）.Some European and Latin American companies（公司） agree with the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before going back to work. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and do more work.Experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not do important work when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this can increase（提高） your efficiency（效率） until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep（深度） sleep and waking up will be difficult.26. This passage is probably taken fromA. a story book B. a posterC. a science D a medical magazine27. whats the best way to increase workers effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.28. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?A. They will get a lot of moneyB. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.29. The meaning of the underlined wordreducingin the first paragraph isA.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D制造30. The passage mainly talks aboutA. taking a nap during the dayC.Americans who dont have a mapB. the disadvantages（优点） of nap during the weekendsD. the advantages（缺点） of deep sleep第卷(非选择题共55分)二、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成己给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。1. Theres something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.2. The p on the bus helped the old man together.3. We know the i of English study.4. Dont take r . Its dangerous.5. Listen！Many children (咳嗽)in her class .6. Ben is _(躺)on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.7.If you have a _(胃疼),you should not eat anything8.Lucy often plays tennis to relax _（她自己）after school.三、用所给词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)(共10小题,计10分)1. Its important for us _ ( keep ) in good health.2. He has a headache. He should _ ( go ) to bed early.3. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain _(find ) help .4. We need time _ ( exercise ) at school.5. He was not ready _(die) that day .6. We should exercise every day to stay _ ( health ).7. He is getting better after taking some _ ( medicine ).8. _(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time .9. To _(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years .10. _ (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . 四、完型填空共7小题,计7分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。heavy，shouldnt，exercise ，tired，much，doctor，well，carefully，good，canMary was ill, so she went to see the _1_.“Doctor, Im not feeling _2_,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel _3_. If go to school on foot, I have to sit down and have a rest for a few times.”The doctor looked over her _4_. At last he said, “Nothing serious（严重的）, but Im afraid you are eating too much.”“I dont understand. What do you mean（意思）?” asked Mary.“I mean you eat too _5_ food,” said the doctor.“Oh! You mean Im too _6_. Thats a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you _7_ eat a lot of food and you should also do much _8_.”五、阅读表达(共5题,计10分)I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. Its surprising how much more you can see when youre biking.MaggieMy favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.BarbaraOn the weekend I like to read books. If the weather is nice, Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think theres nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.BillWeekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the st