不定式做目的状语结果状语从句.doc

必修二 Module 2 No Drugs Period3 Grammar设计人 日期：Nov29 姓名 班级 大家都知道，在英语中动词不定式的重要作用之一就是表示目的，即“为了”，不定时做目的状语时，常以下面形式出现：to do , in order to do , so as to do I got up early (in order/so as)to catch the early bus.He raised his voice (so as/in order )to be heard by all the students.In order to/To get there in time, they started early. (哪个不能置于句首呢？ )Lets hurry so as/in order not to be late for school. (不定式的否定形式是： )He spoke slowly for us to follow him. (不定式做目的状语式，句子的主语就是不定式动作的发出者。但如果不是，就要用: )All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time forChristmas.(不定式的被动式是： ) He hurried home only to find nobody in. (only to do 表示： )She was too excited to say a single word.(译为： )We found the room not big enough to hold so many people. (译为： )He is so stupid as to do that.(译为： ) 以上的四个句子中不定式都做_状语。We jumped with joy to hear the good news. We are proud to be young people of China. 不定式用于形容词后表示_.大家也会一些分词作状语的知识，想一想 doing 表示： having done 表示： having been done 表示： done 表示：1. 2. 2.Lets do some ex.1._the employees working efficiency(效率), the supervisor(管理者) will allow them to have a coffee break.A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved2.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard3.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _for a space flight.A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained4.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _a look at the sports stars.A. had B. having C. to have D. have5.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. moved B. moving C. to move C. being moved6.Dont sit there _nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing7.He hurried to the station only_ that the train had left.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found8.The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing9.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill10.Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared11.When _different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 12.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat13.I like getting up very early in summer, The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed结果状语从句结果状语从句表示事情的结果，常置于主句之后。结果状语从句由so that, sothat.,suchthat，with the result that引导so +形容词/副词+that从句 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词（单数）+that从句 so+多多少少+名词+that从句such+a/an+形容词+可数名词（单数）+that从句such+形容词+可数名词（复数）/不可数名词+that从句so that引导结果状语从句，要有，；so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句中要有can, could, may, might, would, shouldso 表示因果 连接两个并列分句I was late, so I missed my train.I was late, so that I missed my train.I was late, with the result that I missed my train.I was late and, as a result, I missed my train.I was late. As a result, I missed my train.当“sothat”句式中的so置于句首时，句子要倒装So loudly did he speak the everyone could hear him clearly.More ex1. Pop music is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our language.A. as B. that C. which D. where.2.He has _little education _he is unable to find a job.A. such; that B. so; and C. so; that D. such; and3._that none of us could follow him.A. He spoke very fast B. So fast he spokeC. Too fast he spoke D. So fast did he speak4.It is _that Id like to go on a picnic.A. a very lovely day B. too lovely a dayC. such lovely a day D. so lovely a day5.The room was packed with people, _we couldnt get in.A. so that B. as if C.