同意句转换讲解.doc

同义句转化用反义词组转换，如：1. borrowfrom sb-lend to sb2. faster than-not as fast as3. remember - forget4. too young to do sth-old enough to do sth5. catch -miss (the train)6. fail-pass (the exam)7. be quiet-make some noise 用同义词组转换,如：1. be good at-do well in2. take care of-look after3. enjoy oneself-have a good time/have a lot of fun/play happily4. like sth best-(sth is) ones favourite 5. like A better than B-prefer A to B6. run fastest of all-run faster than the other students/run faster than any other student7. less interesting than-not so interesting as8. pay for-spend on/sth cost sb some money9. why-what for10. decide to do sth-make a decision/make up ones mind to do sth11. give sb a call-ring sb up/call sb12. arrive in/at-get to/reach13. so strong a man-such a strong man14. as soon as possible-as soon as you can15. not anything-nothing16. thanks to sb-with ones help17. not any longer/more-no longer/more18. no matter when/where-whenever/wherever19. be missing-be lost20. wonder-want to know21. learn sth by oneself-teach oneself sth22.receive ones letter-hear from sb23. go to work on foot-walk to work;go to work by bike-ride a bike to work; go to work by bus-take a bus to workExercises1. She lent me a pen. I _ a pen _ her.2. His job is to take care of animals. His job is to _ _ animals.3. Please remember to lock the door when you leave. _ _ to lock the door when you leave.4. I like apples best. Apples are _ _.5. We enjoyed ourselves last night. We _ _ _ _ last night.6. Bill is taller than Jack. Jack _ _ _ _ Bill.7. Mr. Brown decided to have a good rest. Mr. Brown _ _ _ _ to have a good rest.8. There isnt anything on the desk. There _ _ on the desk.短暂性动词和可延续性动词的转换buy begin/startdie borrowgo/come/move tojoin leave have been onhave kepthave hadhave been deadhave been in/have been a member ofhave been in (Beijing)have been away 1. ExercisesThe boy came back an hour ago. He is still at home now. The boy _ _ _ since an hour ago.2. The film started half an hour ago. The film _ _ _ for half an hour.3. Uncle King died four years ago. Uncle King _ _ _ for four years.4. Mary joined the army last year. Mary _ _ _ _ since last year.特定的句型和词组的转换,如： seem to do sth-It seems that spend some time doing sth-It takes sb some time to do sth be broken-There is sth wrong with tooto do sth-Sb is so that he cant do sth find him clever-find that he is very clever1. He spent the whole afternoon reading the book. It _ _ the whole afternoon _ _ the book.2. John seems to have forgotten to make the call. _ _ _ John has forgotten to make the call.3. My watch doesnt work. There is my watch.A) 意思相同的句型的转换1. How interesting the film is! _ _ _ _ it is!2. Mr Song joined the Party two years ago. _ _ two years _ Mr Song joined the Party. 3.They all say that Jackson will come to China next week. _ _ _ Jackson will come to China next week.4.I felt much better after I took some medicine. I _ _ better _ I took some medicine. 5. If we plant more trees, we will have better harvest. _ _ trees we plant, _ _ harvest we have.6. Eating too much is bad for your health. _ _ for your health _ _ too much7. How do you like the programme last night? _ do you _ _ the programme last night?8. Where is the nearest hospital, please? _ _ a hospital near here? Which is _ _ to the nearest hospital? How _ _ _ to the nearest hospital?9. It rained heavily last night. The rain _ _ last night. It _ quite _ last night.10. Why dont we go shopping this weekend? _ _ go shopping this weekend? _ _ go shopping this weekend. _ _ going shopping this weekend?B) 用不定式替换从句1. Mr Yan wondered what we would do next. Mr Yan wondered _ _ _ next.2. Mr Jiang told us that we shouldnt go out for a picnic this month. Mr Jiang told us _ _ _ out for a picnic this month.3. I find that its hard to speak English well. I find _ _ _ speak English well.4. Candy flew to Beijing because she wanted to see her sick grandfather. Candy flew to Beijing _ _ her sick grandfather.5. I dont know how I can solve this problem. I dont know _ _ _ this problem.6. Can you tell me where we shall meet tomorrow? Can you tell me _ _ _ tomorrow?1. C) 用介词短语替换从句Han Mei could swim when she was only five years old. Han Mei could swim _ _ _ _ five.2. Tom didnt have breakfast and went to school. Tom went to school _ _.3. The boy who is wearing a black shirt is Jim. The boy _ _ _ _ is Jim.4. After they planted many trees, they could get better harvest. They could get better harvest _ _ _ _ many trees they planted.5. I felt very surprised when I found that I wasnt Chinese. _ _ _, I found that I wasnt Chinese.1. D) 用名词词组替换从句I can hardly catch what he said. I can hardly catch _ _.2. Where is the nearest bus station? Can you tell me _ _ _ the nearest bus station?1. E) 用被动语态改写句子We should speak English as much as possible. English _ _ _ as much as possible.2. People took Erik to the hospital at once. Erik _ _ to the hospital at once.3. Miss Xu asked Bill to clean the classroom Bill _ _ to clean the classroom by Miss Xu.4. People make cars in Changchun. Cars _ _ in Changchun5. Do you speak English every day? _ English _ by you every day?6. I cant draw this picture. Its too hard. This picture _ _ _ by me. Its too hard.7. Mr. Zhang hasnt seen his daughter for years. She is living in a different country. Mr. Zhangs daughter _ _ _ for years. She is living in a different country.8. People are cleaning the streets everywhere because of SARS. Streets _ _ _ everywhere because of SARS.9. I often hear him play the piano. He _ often _ _ _ the piano.10. He said that he saw Bob walking out of the bank at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. He said that Bob _ _ _ out of the bank by him at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.A) 用并列连词或词组将两句并成一句(both and, not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor,either/both/each /none/neither of)1.Triccy can speak English. She can speak Japanese, too. Triccy can speak _ English _ Japanese. Triccy can speak _ _ English _ _ Japanese.2. Lin Tao will go to Canada, or Lin Feng will go there instead. _ _ Lin Tao and Lin Feng will go to Canada. _ Lin Tao _ Lin Feng will go to Canada.3. The hole mustnt be too big or too small. The hole must be _ too big _ too small.B) 用不定式将两句并成一句(tooto, enoughto)1. Jim ran very slowly this morning. He didnt catch up with Andy. Jim ran _ _ _ catch up with Andy this morning. / Jim _ _ _ _ _ catch up with Andy this morning.2. Linda worked very hard. Soon she caught up with the others. Linda worked _ _ to catch up with the others.C) 将其中一句变成因果状语从句（because, so）、条件状语从句（if）、宾语从句、结果状语从句（sothat）、目的状语从句（so that)、时间状语从句（when, while, until, as soon as, before, after, by）1. He is too fat, so he has no good suit to wear. He has no good suit to wear _ he is too fat. He is _ fat _ he has no good suit to wear.2. Come on, or I will go shopping without you. _ you dont _ _, I will go shopping without you.3. How can I go to the railway station? Can you tell me? Can you tell me _ _ _ _ to the railway station?4. When she heard the baby crying, she hurried to her at once. She hurried to the baby _ _ _ she heard her crying.5. Han Mei hurried to her hometown because she must look after her sick grandparents. Han Mei hurried to her hometown _ _ she could look after her sick grandpa.6. Nancy was searching the Internet. During that time her mother was cooking. Nancy was searching the Internet _ her mother was cooking.愿意测试一下自己的能力吗？中考题等着你们的挑战!1. Mr. Wang is a worker, Mrs. Wang is a worker, too. _ Mr. Wang _ Mrs. Wang are workers.2. Bob and Paul were born in the same year. Bob is _ _ as Paul.3. Miss Smith left here after the rain stopped. Miss Smith _ leave here _ the rain stopped.4. Mr. Walkman didnt know why the players missed the train. Mr. Walkman _ why the players _ to catch the train.5. There is a strong wind today. Its very _ today. 6. Im too busy to go to the cinema tonight. I have _ _ to go to the cinema tonight.7. She seems to be worried now. _ _ that she _ worried now.8. Its long time since we met last. We havent seen each other _ _.9. Nobody but Jack can speak French. _ _ can speak French.10. He walks to school every day. He goes to school _ _ every day.11. Dont open the door, will you? Will you please _ the door _?12. The film began 20 minutes ago. The film has been _ _ 20 minutes.13. He doesnt like mutton, and she doesnt, either. _ he _ she likes mutton.14. His father took a plane to the USA three days ago. Three days ago his father _ to the USA.15. All the boys are laughing, but Jim isnt. All the boys are laughing _ Jim.16. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _ beautiful clothes.17. She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better. She _ beef _ pork.18. He runs fastest in his class. _ runs faster than he in his class.19. I cant finish the work in time without your help. I cant finish the work in time _ you dont help me.20. The computer is so expensive that Dick cant pay for it. The computer is _ expensive for Dick _ buy.21. Mr Jiang has collected matchbox covers for seven years. _ seven years since Mr Jiang _ to collect matchbox covers.22. How is the weather today? _ is the weather _ today?23. The Olympic Games take place every four years. The Olympic Games _ _ every four years.24. I learned Japanese by myself. I _ _ Japanese.25. Wei Fang hasnt received her aunts letter since last year. Wei Fang hasnt _ _ her aunt since last year.26. Did you have a good time at the party? Did you _ _ at the party?27. Mary can sing. And she can dance, too. Mary can _ _ sing _ _ dance. 28. The policeman told the granny what she should do. The p