“英语翻译基础”2012.doc

云南师范大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报 考 专 业: _翻译硕士_考试科目及代码: _357 英语翻译基础(A卷)_（答案必须写在答题纸上。写在卷面上无效。）I. Translate the following terms and phrases (30 points, 1 point each).（如果原文包含缩写与全称，译文也必须包含缩写与全称）A. From English to Chinese1. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 2. GDP(国内生产总值（Gross Domestic Product)3. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization )4. CPI (消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index)5. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (潘基文)6. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 7. ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)8. SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization)9. modernity10. tertiary industry11. six-party talks12. Jewish settlement building in the West Bank13. the Iranian nuclear problem14. globalization15. trade surplus (贸易顺差）B. From Chinese to English1. 菜篮子工程 （Non-Staple Food Project）2. 公务员考试 （national examination for admissions to the civil service就是“国家公务员录用考试”，媒体多称为civil service exam）3. 房屋拆迁 demolishing a building 4. 基本国策5. 基础设施建设 （ infrastructure construction ）6. 低碳经济 （Low-carbon economy）7. 救灾扶贫 8. 拉动经济增长（ stimulate/fuel economic growth)9. 民族学10. 弱势群体11. 扫黄打非 crack down on pornography and illegal publications12. 世界遗产名录13. 通胀恐慌 inflation fear14. 与国际接轨in line with international practice15. 美国众议院House of RepresentativesII. Translate the following passages (120 points).A. From English to Chinese (60 points)Despite a dwindling supply of beans and soaring prices, the coffee industry is still wary of turning to China for new supplies.Earlier this month, Starbucks Corp. signed a deal with the government of Yunnan Province in southern China to open the companys first coffee-bean farm in the country, one of the fastest-growing coffee markets in the world. Starbucks, the largest U.S. coffee-shop chain by number of stores, said it aimed to bring the distinctive Yunnan coffee taste to coffee drinkers around the world.Starbucks move has the potential to reshape the market. Coffee consumption has increased globally, even during the economic downturn, and some of the strongest growth is in China. As the countrys economy expands, roasters (咖啡豆加工公司), particularly Starbucks, are eager to quench the populations thirst for coffeeand Western brandsin the traditionally tea-drinking nation.We always need to look for new opportunities, said Robert Nelson, president of the National Coffee Association.Still, selling Chinese-grown beans outside Asia is a challenge, even as the industry is beset (困扰) by production shortfalls in Latin America, the main source of the high-quality coffee beans that fetch a top price in the market. The Intercontinental Exchanges (美国洲际交易所) benchmark (基准) coffee contract reached a 13-year high on Nov. 10 at $2.1870 a pound before slipping to $2.0715 on Wednesday.Bad weather and a replanting program in Colombia, the worlds top grower of prized coffee beans, have led to two consecutive shortfalls in output, and the country is expected to miss its target for a third year, according to the National Federation of Coffee Growers.Central Americas high-quality beans also are scarce after a violent hurricane season damaged infrastructure and spread plant disease.But the coffee market is slow to embrace new sources of beans.B. From Chinese to English (60 points)云南省地处中国西南边陲，以风景优美、气候宜人、民族风情多姿多彩而著称。云南有26个民族，为各省之冠。云南是一个多功能旅游胜地，游客可